See mal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mal",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mal",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "mal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "mal",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese mal",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "male",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "male",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "male",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "male"
},
"expansion": "Latin male",
"name": "inh-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese mal, from Latin male.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mal",
"name": "gl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mal"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ben"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badly"
],
"id": "en-mal-gl-adv-sX36nIft",
"links": [
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɑɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Latin language",
"Old Galician-Portuguese language"
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mal",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mal",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "mal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "mal",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese mal",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "malum",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "malum",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "malum",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "malum",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "malum"
},
"expansion": "Latin malum",
"name": "inh-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese mal, from Latin malum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "males",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mal m (plural males)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mal"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"misfortune"
],
"id": "en-mal-gl-noun-aYpqDoxo",
"links": [
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad; evil"
],
"id": "en-mal-gl-noun-dR1qc2DC",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sickness; disease"
],
"id": "en-mal-gl-noun-RwmdqzF6",
"links": [
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɑɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Latin language",
"Old Galician-Portuguese language"
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "mal m sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mal"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "malo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 4 2 2 6 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of malo"
],
"id": "en-mal-gl-adj-RC37ShW6",
"links": [
[
"malo",
"malo#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before the noun) Apocopic form of malo"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before the noun"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɑɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "máále",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "",
"3": "máále"
},
"expansion": "máále",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "manualis",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "manualis",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manualis",
"3": "",
"4": "manual",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "manualis (“manual”)",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "manualis",
"4": "",
"5": "manual"
},
"expansion": "Latin manualis (“manual”)",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mangual",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mangual",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mangual",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "mangual",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mangual"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese mangual",
"name": "cog-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1300 (máále), from Latin manualis (“manual”). Cognate with Portuguese mangual.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "males",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mallo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "manle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "manlle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mal m (plural males)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mal"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as the file does to iron, and the furnace to gold, that purges and cleans it and makes it pure and looks better; and also as the flail does to the harvest, that threshes it into sustenance and parts the straw and the grain, which is the best part",
"ref": "c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Archivum, page 271:",
"text": "cõmo faz a lyma ao ferro, et a fornaz ao ouro que o purga et esmera et o faz puro et paresçe mellor, et cõmo faz outrosi o máále áá messe que a degrana em çeueyra et parte a palla do graão que e o mellor",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Item, they appraised a flail in three coins",
"ref": "1474, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 67:",
"text": "Iten, preçaron hun maal en tres maravedis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flail"
],
"id": "en-mal-gl-noun-szTN3R55",
"links": [
[
"flail",
"flail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle of the flail"
],
"id": "en-mal-gl-noun-jqajt3tC",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"flail",
"flail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mango"
},
{
"word": "mangueira"
},
{
"word": "moca"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɑɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Latin language",
"Portuguese language"
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adverbs",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/al",
"Rhymes:Galician/al/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mal",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mal",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "mal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "mal",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese mal",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "male",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "male",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "male",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "male"
},
"expansion": "Latin male",
"name": "inh-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese mal, from Latin male.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mal",
"name": "gl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mal"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ben"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badly"
],
"links": [
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɑɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Latin language",
"Old Galician-Portuguese language"
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/al",
"Rhymes:Galician/al/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mal",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mal",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "mal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "mal",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese mal",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "malum",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "malum",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "malum",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "malum",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "malum"
},
"expansion": "Latin malum",
"name": "inh-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese mal, from Latin malum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "males",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mal m (plural males)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mal"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"misfortune"
],
"links": [
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad; evil"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sickness; disease"
],
"links": [
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɑɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Latin language",
"Old Galician-Portuguese language"
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/al",
"Rhymes:Galician/al/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "mal m sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mal"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "malo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Galician apocopic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of malo"
],
"links": [
[
"malo",
"malo#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before the noun) Apocopic form of malo"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before the noun"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɑɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/al",
"Rhymes:Galician/al/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "máále",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "",
"3": "máále"
},
"expansion": "máále",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "manualis",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "manualis",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manualis",
"3": "",
"4": "manual",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "manualis (“manual”)",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "manualis",
"4": "",
"5": "manual"
},
"expansion": "Latin manualis (“manual”)",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mangual",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mangual",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mangual",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "mangual",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mangual"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese mangual",
"name": "cog-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1300 (máále), from Latin manualis (“manual”). Cognate with Portuguese mangual.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "males",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mallo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "manle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "manlle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mal m (plural males)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mal"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as the file does to iron, and the furnace to gold, that purges and cleans it and makes it pure and looks better; and also as the flail does to the harvest, that threshes it into sustenance and parts the straw and the grain, which is the best part",
"ref": "c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Archivum, page 271:",
"text": "cõmo faz a lyma ao ferro, et a fornaz ao ouro que o purga et esmera et o faz puro et paresçe mellor, et cõmo faz outrosi o máále áá messe que a degrana em çeueyra et parte a palla do graão que e o mellor",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Item, they appraised a flail in three coins",
"ref": "1474, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 67:",
"text": "Iten, preçaron hun maal en tres maravedis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flail"
],
"links": [
[
"flail",
"flail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle of the flail"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"flail",
"flail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mango"
},
{
"word": "mangueira"
},
{
"word": "moca"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɑɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Latin language",
"Portuguese language"
],
"word": "mal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mal meaning in Galician (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.