"estrinxir" meaning in Galician

See estrinxir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /estɾinˈʃiɾ/
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese estrenger (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin stringere (“tighten”). Cognate with Portuguese estringir and Spanish estreñir. Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|estrenger}} Old Galician-Portuguese estrenger, {{inh|gl|la|stringō|stringere|t=tighten}} Latin stringere (“tighten”), {{cog|pt|estringir}} Portuguese estringir, {{cog|es|estreñir}} Spanish estreñir Head templates: {{gl-verb}} estrinxir (first-person singular present estrinxo, first-person singular preterite estrinxín, past participle estrinxido) Inflection templates: {{gl-conj}} Forms: estrinxo [first-person, present, singular], estrinxín [first-person, preterite, singular], estrinxido [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], estrinxir [impersonal, infinitive], estrinxir [first-person, infinitive, singular], estrinxires [infinitive, second-person, singular], estrinxir [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive, personal, singular], estrinxirmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], estrinxirdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], estrinxiren [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive, personal, plural], estrinxindo [gerund], estrinxido [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, participle, past, singular], estrinxido [first-person, masculine, participle, past, singular], estrinxido [masculine, participle, past, second-person, singular], estrinxidos [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, participle, past, plural], estrinxidos [first-person, masculine, participle, past, plural, second-person], estrinxida [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, participle, past, singular], estrinxida [feminine, first-person, participle, past, singular], estrinxida [feminine, participle, past, second-person, singular], estrinxidas [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, participle, past, plural], estrinxidas [feminine, first-person, participle, past, plural, second-person], estrinxo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], estrinxes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], estrinxe [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular], estrinximos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], estrinxides [indicative, plural, present, second-person], estrinxen [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present], estrinxía [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], estrinxías [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], estrinxía [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, singular], estrinxiamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], estrinxiades [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], estrinxían [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, plural], estrinxín [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], estrinxiches [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], estrinxiu [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, preterite, singular], estrinximos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], estrinxistes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], estrinxiron [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, preterite], estrinxira [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], estrinxiras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], estrinxira [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, singular], estrinxiramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], estrinxirades [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], estrinxiran [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, plural], estrinxirei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], estrinxirás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], estrinxirá [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, singular], estrinxiremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], estrinxiredes [future, indicative, plural, second-person], estrinxirán [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, plural], estrinxiría [conditional, first-person, singular], estrinxirías [conditional, second-person, singular], estrinxiría [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, singular], estrinxiriamos [conditional, first-person, plural], estrinxiriades [conditional, plural, second-person], estrinxirían [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, plural], estrinxa [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], estrinxas [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estrinxa [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive], estrinxamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], estrinxades [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], estrinxan [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive], estrinxise [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], estrinxises [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estrinxise [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], estrinxísemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], estrinxísedes [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], estrinxisen [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], estrinxir [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], estrinxires [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estrinxir [error-unrecognized-form, future, singular, subjunctive], estrinxirmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], estrinxirdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], estrinxiren [error-unrecognized-form, future, plural, subjunctive], estrinxe [imperative, second-person, singular], estrinxa [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular], estrinxamos [first-person, imperative, plural], estrinxide [imperative, plural, second-person], estrinxan [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural], non estrinxas [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], non estrinxa [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative, singular], non estrinxamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], non estrinxades [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], non estrinxan [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative, plural]
  1. (archaic) to tighten Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-estrinxir-gl-verb-pa7XqRTJ Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Galician verbs ending in -ir, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Galician verbs ending in -ir: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 17
  2. to constipate
    Sense id: en-estrinxir-gl-verb-v3-KFZZU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: estrinximento Related terms: constrinxir, restrinxir

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "estrinximento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "estrenger"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese estrenger",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stringō",
        "4": "stringere",
        "t": "tighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stringere (“tighten”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "estringir"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese estringir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "estreñir"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish estreñir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese estrenger (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin stringere (“tighten”). Cognate with Portuguese estringir and Spanish estreñir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estrinxo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxín",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gl-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxindo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinximos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxides",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxín",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiches",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinximos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxistes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxirades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxirei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxirás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxirá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxirán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxirías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiriamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiriades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxirían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxises",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxísemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxísedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxisen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non estrinxas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non estrinxa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non estrinxamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non estrinxades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non estrinxan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "estrinxir (first-person singular present estrinxo, first-person singular preterite estrinxín, past participle estrinxido)",
      "name": "gl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "constrinxir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "restrinxir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician verbs ending in -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tighten"
      ],
      "id": "en-estrinxir-gl-verb-pa7XqRTJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to tighten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to constipate"
      ],
      "id": "en-estrinxir-gl-verb-v3-KFZZU",
      "links": [
        [
          "constipate",
          "constipate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/estɾinˈʃiɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "estrinxir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician verbs",
    "Galician verbs ending in -ir",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "estrinximento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "estrenger"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese estrenger",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stringō",
        "4": "stringere",
        "t": "tighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stringere (“tighten”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "estringir"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese estringir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "estreñir"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish estreñir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese estrenger (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin stringere (“tighten”). Cognate with Portuguese estringir and Spanish estreñir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estrinxo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxín",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gl-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxindo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinximos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxides",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxín",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiches",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinximos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxistes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxirades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxirei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxirás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxirá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxirán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxirías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiriamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiriades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxirían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxises",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxísemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxísedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxisen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxiren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrinxan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non estrinxas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non estrinxa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non estrinxamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non estrinxades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non estrinxan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "estrinxir (first-person singular present estrinxo, first-person singular preterite estrinxín, past participle estrinxido)",
      "name": "gl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "constrinxir"
    },
    {
      "word": "restrinxir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tighten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to tighten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to constipate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constipate",
          "constipate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/estɾinˈʃiɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "estrinxir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for estrinxir meaning in Galician (11.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)'",
  "path": [
    "estrinxir"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "estrinxir",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)'",
  "path": [
    "estrinxir"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "estrinxir",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.