"écu" meaning in French

See écu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.ky/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-écu.wav Forms: écus [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French escut, inherited from Latin scūtum, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, protect”) or Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, split”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|escut|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French escut, {{inh+|fr|fro|escut}} Inherited from Old French escut, {{inh|fr|la|scūtum}} Latin scūtum, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*(s)kewH-||to cover, protect}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, protect”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*skey-||to cut, split}} Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, split”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} écu m (plural écus)
  1. (historical) shield Tags: historical, masculine
    Sense id: en-écu-fr-noun-BypibtLW Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (historical) écu Tags: historical, masculine
    Sense id: en-écu-fr-noun-K0BLFBKF Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: herbe aux écus Related terms: écusson, écuyer

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "herbe aux écus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "écu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: écu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: écu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "ekü",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: ekü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: ekü"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "escut",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French escut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "escut"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French escut",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scūtum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scūtum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover, protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, protect”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut, split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, split”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French escut, inherited from Latin scūtum, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, protect”) or Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, split”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "écus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "écu m (plural écus)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "écusson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "écuyer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "id": "en-écu-fr-noun-BypibtLW",
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) shield"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "écu"
      ],
      "id": "en-écu-fr-noun-K0BLFBKF",
      "links": [
        [
          "écu",
          "écu#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) écu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ky/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-écu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-%C3%A9cu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-%C3%A9cu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-%C3%A9cu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-%C3%A9cu.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "écus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "écu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "herbe aux écus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "écu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: écu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: écu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "ekü",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: ekü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: ekü"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "escut",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French escut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "escut"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French escut",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scūtum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scūtum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover, protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, protect”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut, split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, split”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French escut, inherited from Latin scūtum, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, protect”) or Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, split”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "écus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "écu m (plural écus)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "écusson"
    },
    {
      "word": "écuyer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) shield"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "écu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "écu",
          "écu#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) écu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ky/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-écu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-%C3%A9cu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-%C3%A9cu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-%C3%A9cu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-%C3%A9cu.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "écus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "écu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for écu meaning in French (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.