"virer" meaning in French

See virer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /vi.ʁe/ Audio: Fr-virer.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *virāre, probably from Latin vibrāre (in which case it is a doublet of vibrer) or possibly from an alteration of gȳrō. Compare Italian virare, Spanish virar. Or, possibly from Gaulish *viru (“to deviate, veer off”), itself derived from viros (“round, crooked”). Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*weyp-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|VL.|*virō|*virāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *virāre, {{inh+|fr|VL.|*virō|*virāre}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *virāre, {{der|fr|la|vibrō|vibrāre}} Latin vibrāre, {{doublet|fr|vibrer|nocap=1}} doublet of vibrer, {{m|la|gȳrō}} gȳrō, {{cog|it|virare}} Italian virare, {{cog|es|virar}} Spanish virar, {{cog|cel-gau|*viru|t=to deviate, veer off}} Gaulish *viru (“to deviate, veer off”), {{m|cel-gau|viros|t=round, crooked}} viros (“round, crooked”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} virer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], virer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], virant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], viré [participle, past], vire [first-person, indicative, present, singular], vires [indicative, present, second-person, singular], vire [indicative, present, singular, third-person], virons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], virez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], virent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], virais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], virais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], virait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], virions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], viriez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], viraient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], virai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], viras [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], vira [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], virâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], virâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], virèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], virerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], vireras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], virera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], virerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], virerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], vireront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], virerais [conditional, first-person, singular], virerais [conditional, second-person, singular], virerait [conditional, singular, third-person], virerions [conditional, first-person, plural], vireriez [conditional, plural, second-person], vireraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], vire [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], vires [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], vire [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], virions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], viriez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], virent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], virasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], virasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], virât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], virassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], virassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], virassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], vire [imperative, second-person, singular], virons [first-person, imperative, plural], virez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to bear, veer (change direction slightly) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-virer-fr-verb-BNuJG2U2
  2. (intransitive) to turn into, become Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-virer-fr-verb-5kNufCxW Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 18 39 22 21
  3. (transitive, banking) to transfer (money, from one account to another) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Banking
    Sense id: en-virer-fr-verb-TQy0Hx87 Topics: banking, business
  4. (transitive, colloquial) to get rid of, fire, shitcan Tags: colloquial, transitive
    Sense id: en-virer-fr-verb-UxGZCWJn Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 3 7 39 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: virage, virement, virer de bord, virer une brosse

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for virer meaning in French (12.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "virage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "virement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "virer de bord"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "virer une brosse"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "veer#Etymology_2",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: veer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: veer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*virō",
        "4": "*virāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *virāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*virō",
        "4": "*virāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *virāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vibrō",
        "4": "vibrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vibrāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "vibrer",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of vibrer",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gȳrō"
      },
      "expansion": "gȳrō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "virare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian virare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "virar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish virar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*viru",
        "t": "to deviate, veer off"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *viru (“to deviate, veer off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "viros",
        "t": "round, crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "viros (“round, crooked”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *virāre, probably from Latin vibrāre (in which case it is a doublet of vibrer) or possibly from an alteration of gȳrō. Compare Italian virare, Spanish virar. Or, possibly from Gaulish *viru (“to deviate, veer off”), itself derived from viros (“round, crooked”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virant",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viré",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vire",
      "ipa": "/viʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vires",
      "ipa": "/viʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vire",
      "ipa": "/viʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virons",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virez",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virent",
      "ipa": "/viʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virais",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virais",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virait",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virions",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viriez",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viraient",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virai",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viras",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vira",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virâmes",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virâtes",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virèrent",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerai",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vireras",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virera",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerons",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerez",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vireront",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerais",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerais",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerait",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerions",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vireriez",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vireraient",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vire",
      "ipa": "/viʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vires",
      "ipa": "/viʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vire",
      "ipa": "/viʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virions",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viriez",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virent",
      "ipa": "/viʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virasse",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virasses",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virât",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virassions",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virassiez",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virassent",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vire",
      "ipa": "/viʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virons",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virez",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "virer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Bear left.",
          "text": "Virer à gauche.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, veer (change direction slightly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-virer-fr-verb-BNuJG2U2",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "veer",
          "veer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bear, veer (change direction slightly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 39 22 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The situation is going to turn into a drama.",
          "text": "La situation va virer au drame.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn into, become"
      ],
      "id": "en-virer-fr-verb-5kNufCxW",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn into",
          "turn into"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to turn into, become"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Banking",
          "orig": "fr:Banking",
          "parents": [
            "Finance",
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to transfer (money, from one account to another)"
      ],
      "id": "en-virer-fr-verb-TQy0Hx87",
      "links": [
        [
          "banking",
          "banking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "transfer",
          "transfer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, banking) to transfer (money, from one account to another)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "banking",
        "business"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 39 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You could get yourself fired for that.",
          "text": "Tu pourrais te faire virer pour ça.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get rid of, fire, shitcan"
      ],
      "id": "en-virer-fr-verb-UxGZCWJn",
      "links": [
        [
          "get rid of",
          "get rid of"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "shitcan",
          "shitcan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to get rid of, fire, shitcan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁe/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "virai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "viré"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "virée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "virées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "virés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "virez"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-virer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-virer.ogg/Fr-virer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-virer.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "virer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyp-",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "virage"
    },
    {
      "word": "virement"
    },
    {
      "word": "virer de bord"
    },
    {
      "word": "virer une brosse"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "veer#Etymology_2",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: veer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: veer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*virō",
        "4": "*virāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *virāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*virō",
        "4": "*virāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *virāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vibrō",
        "4": "vibrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vibrāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "vibrer",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of vibrer",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gȳrō"
      },
      "expansion": "gȳrō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "virare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian virare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "virar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish virar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*viru",
        "t": "to deviate, veer off"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *viru (“to deviate, veer off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "viros",
        "t": "round, crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "viros (“round, crooked”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *virāre, probably from Latin vibrāre (in which case it is a doublet of vibrer) or possibly from an alteration of gȳrō. Compare Italian virare, Spanish virar. Or, possibly from Gaulish *viru (“to deviate, veer off”), itself derived from viros (“round, crooked”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virant",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viré",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vire",
      "ipa": "/viʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vires",
      "ipa": "/viʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vire",
      "ipa": "/viʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virons",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virez",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virent",
      "ipa": "/viʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virais",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virais",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virait",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virions",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viriez",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viraient",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virai",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viras",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vira",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virâmes",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virâtes",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virèrent",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerai",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vireras",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virera",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerons",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerez",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vireront",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerais",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerais",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerait",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerions",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vireriez",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vireraient",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vire",
      "ipa": "/viʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vires",
      "ipa": "/viʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vire",
      "ipa": "/viʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virions",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viriez",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virent",
      "ipa": "/viʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virasse",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virasses",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virât",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virassions",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virassiez",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virassent",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vire",
      "ipa": "/viʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virons",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virez",
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "virer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Bear left.",
          "text": "Virer à gauche.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, veer (change direction slightly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "veer",
          "veer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bear, veer (change direction slightly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The situation is going to turn into a drama.",
          "text": "La situation va virer au drame.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn into, become"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn into",
          "turn into"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to turn into, become"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs",
        "fr:Banking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to transfer (money, from one account to another)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "banking",
          "banking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "transfer",
          "transfer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, banking) to transfer (money, from one account to another)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "banking",
        "business"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You could get yourself fired for that.",
          "text": "Tu pourrais te faire virer pour ça.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get rid of, fire, shitcan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get rid of",
          "get rid of"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "shitcan",
          "shitcan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to get rid of, fire, shitcan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vi.ʁe/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "virai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "viré"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "virée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "virées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "virés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "virez"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-virer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-virer.ogg/Fr-virer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-virer.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "virer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.