"tournoyer" meaning in French

See tournoyer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tuʁ.nwa.je/ Audio: Fr-tournoyer.ogg
Etymology: From tourner + -oyer. Etymology templates: {{suffix|fr|tourner|oyer}} tourner + -oyer Head templates: {{fr-verb}} tournoyer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tournoyer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], tournoyant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], tournoyé [participle, past], tournoie [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tournoies [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tournoie [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tournoyons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tournoyez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tournoient [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tournoyais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tournoyais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tournoyait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tournoyions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tournoyiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tournoyaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tournoyai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], tournoyas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], tournoya [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], tournoyâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], tournoyâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], tournoyèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], tournoierai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], tournoieras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], tournoiera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], tournoierons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], tournoierez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tournoieront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], tournoierais [conditional, first-person, singular], tournoierais [conditional, second-person, singular], tournoierait [conditional, singular, third-person], tournoierions [conditional, first-person, plural], tournoieriez [conditional, plural, second-person], tournoieraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], tournoie [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tournoies [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tournoie [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tournoyions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], tournoyiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tournoient [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tournoyasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], tournoyasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tournoyât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tournoyassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], tournoyassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tournoyassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], tournoie [imperative, second-person, singular], tournoyons [first-person, imperative, plural], tournoyez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive, of smoke, leaves, snow flakes) to whirl, to swirl Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tournoyer-fr-verb-O6c~VpCI Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -oyer, French verbs with conjugation -yer Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 25 28 33 14 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -oyer: 27 27 25 20 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -yer: 25 30 24 21
  2. (intransitive, of water) to eddy, to swirl Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tournoyer-fr-verb-~5K97ocs Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -oyer, French verbs with conjugation -yer Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 25 28 33 14 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -oyer: 27 27 25 20 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -yer: 25 30 24 21
  3. (intransitive) to whirl, to swirl, to twirl, to whirl round, to swirl round, to twirl round Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tournoyer-fr-verb-MPY1svpU Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -oyer, French verbs with conjugation -yer Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 25 28 33 14 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -oyer: 27 27 25 20 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -yer: 25 30 24 21
  4. (intransitive, of a bird) to circle, to circle round, to wheel Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tournoyer-fr-verb-lSXQT4qU Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -oyer, French verbs with conjugation -yer Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 25 28 33 14 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -oyer: 27 27 25 20 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -yer: 25 30 24 21

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tournoyer meaning in French (12.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tourner",
        "3": "oyer"
      },
      "expansion": "tourner + -oyer",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tourner + -oyer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyant",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyé",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoie",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoies",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoie",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyons",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoient",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyais",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyais",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyait",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyions",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyiez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyaient",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyai",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyas",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoya",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyâmes",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyâtes",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyèrent",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoierai",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoieras",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoiera",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoierons",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoierez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoieront",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoierais",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoierais",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoierait",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoierions",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoieriez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoieraient",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoie",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoies",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoie",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyions",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyiez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoient",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyasse",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyasses",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyât",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyassions",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyassiez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyassent",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoie",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyons",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tournoyer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 33 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -oyer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -yer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whirl, to swirl"
      ],
      "id": "en-tournoyer-fr-verb-O6c~VpCI",
      "links": [
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ],
        [
          "swirl",
          "swirl"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "leaves; snow flakes; leaves; snow flakes",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of smoke, leaves, snow flakes) to whirl, to swirl"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of smoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 33 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -oyer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -yer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eddy, to swirl"
      ],
      "id": "en-tournoyer-fr-verb-~5K97ocs",
      "links": [
        [
          "eddy",
          "eddy"
        ],
        [
          "swirl",
          "swirl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of water) to eddy, to swirl"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 33 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -oyer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -yer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to swirl, swing (e.g. a lasso)",
          "text": "faire tournoyer",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whirl, to swirl, to twirl, to whirl round, to swirl round, to twirl round"
      ],
      "id": "en-tournoyer-fr-verb-MPY1svpU",
      "links": [
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ],
        [
          "swirl",
          "swirl"
        ],
        [
          "twirl",
          "twirl"
        ],
        [
          "whirl round",
          "whirl round"
        ],
        [
          "swirl round",
          "swirl round"
        ],
        [
          "twirl round",
          "twirl round"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to whirl, to swirl, to twirl, to whirl round, to swirl round, to twirl round"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 33 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -oyer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -yer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circle, to circle round, to wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-tournoyer-fr-verb-lSXQT4qU",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "circle round",
          "circle round"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of a bird) to circle, to circle round, to wheel"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bird"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tournoyer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Fr-tournoyer.ogg/Fr-tournoyer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Fr-tournoyer.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tournoyer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms suffixed with -oyer",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -yer"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tourner",
        "3": "oyer"
      },
      "expansion": "tourner + -oyer",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tourner + -oyer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyant",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyé",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoie",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoies",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoie",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyons",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoient",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyais",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyais",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyait",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyions",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyiez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyaient",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyai",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyas",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoya",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyâmes",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyâtes",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyèrent",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoierai",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoieras",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoiera",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoierons",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoierez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoieront",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoierais",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoierais",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoierait",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoierions",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoieriez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoieraient",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoie",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoies",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoie",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyions",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyiez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoient",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyasse",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyasses",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyât",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyassions",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyassiez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyassent",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoie",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyons",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tournoyer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whirl, to swirl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ],
        [
          "swirl",
          "swirl"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "leaves; snow flakes; leaves; snow flakes",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of smoke, leaves, snow flakes) to whirl, to swirl"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of smoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eddy, to swirl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eddy",
          "eddy"
        ],
        [
          "swirl",
          "swirl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of water) to eddy, to swirl"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to swirl, swing (e.g. a lasso)",
          "text": "faire tournoyer",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whirl, to swirl, to twirl, to whirl round, to swirl round, to twirl round"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ],
        [
          "swirl",
          "swirl"
        ],
        [
          "twirl",
          "twirl"
        ],
        [
          "whirl round",
          "whirl round"
        ],
        [
          "swirl round",
          "swirl round"
        ],
        [
          "twirl round",
          "twirl round"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to whirl, to swirl, to twirl, to whirl round, to swirl round, to twirl round"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circle, to circle round, to wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "circle round",
          "circle round"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of a bird) to circle, to circle round, to wheel"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bird"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tournoyer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Fr-tournoyer.ogg/Fr-tournoyer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Fr-tournoyer.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tournoyer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.