"tournoyer" meaning in French

See tournoyer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tuʁ.nwa.je/ Audio: Fr-tournoyer.ogg
Etymology: From tourner + -oyer. Etymology templates: {{suffix|fr|tourner|oyer}} tourner + -oyer Head templates: {{fr-verb}} tournoyer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tournoyer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], tournoyant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], tournoyé [participle, past], tournoie [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tournoies [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tournoie [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tournoyons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tournoyez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tournoient [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tournoyais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tournoyais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tournoyait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tournoyions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tournoyiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tournoyaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tournoyai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], tournoyas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], tournoya [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], tournoyâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], tournoyâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], tournoyèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], tournoierai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], tournoieras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], tournoiera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], tournoierons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], tournoierez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tournoieront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], tournoierais [conditional, first-person, singular], tournoierais [conditional, second-person, singular], tournoierait [conditional, singular, third-person], tournoierions [conditional, first-person, plural], tournoieriez [conditional, plural, second-person], tournoieraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], tournoie [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tournoies [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tournoie [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tournoyions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], tournoyiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tournoient [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tournoyasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], tournoyasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tournoyât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tournoyassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], tournoyassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tournoyassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], tournoie [imperative, second-person, singular], tournoyons [first-person, imperative, plural], tournoyez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive, of smoke, leaves, snow flakes) to whirl, to swirl Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tournoyer-fr-verb-O6c~VpCI Categories (other): French terms suffixed with -oyer, French verbs with conjugation -yer, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -oyer: 28 28 26 19 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -yer: 26 26 25 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 27 23 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 27 22 24
  2. (intransitive, of water) to eddy, to swirl Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tournoyer-fr-verb-~5K97ocs Categories (other): French terms suffixed with -oyer, French verbs with conjugation -yer, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -oyer: 28 28 26 19 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -yer: 26 26 25 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 27 23 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 27 22 24
  3. (intransitive) to whirl, to swirl, to twirl, to whirl round, to swirl round, to twirl round Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tournoyer-fr-verb-MPY1svpU Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -oyer, French verbs with conjugation -yer, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 35 14 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -oyer: 28 28 26 19 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -yer: 26 26 25 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 27 23 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 27 22 24
  4. (intransitive, of a bird) to circle, to circle round, to wheel Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tournoyer-fr-verb-lSXQT4qU Categories (other): French terms suffixed with -oyer, French verbs with conjugation -yer, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -oyer: 28 28 26 19 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -yer: 26 26 25 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 27 23 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 27 22 24

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tourner",
        "3": "oyer"
      },
      "expansion": "tourner + -oyer",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tourner + -oyer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyant",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyé",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoie",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoies",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoie",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyons",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoient",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyais",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyais",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyait",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyions",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyiez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyaient",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyai",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyas",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoya",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyâmes",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyâtes",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyèrent",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoierai",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoieras",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoiera",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoierons",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoierez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoieront",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoierais",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoierais",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoierait",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoierions",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoieriez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoieraient",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoie",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoies",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoie",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyions",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyiez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoient",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyasse",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyasses",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyât",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyassions",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyassiez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyassent",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoie",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyons",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tournoyer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -oyer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -yer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whirl, to swirl"
      ],
      "id": "en-tournoyer-fr-verb-O6c~VpCI",
      "links": [
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ],
        [
          "swirl",
          "swirl"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "leaves; snow flakes; leaves; snow flakes",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of smoke, leaves, snow flakes) to whirl, to swirl"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of smoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -oyer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -yer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eddy, to swirl"
      ],
      "id": "en-tournoyer-fr-verb-~5K97ocs",
      "links": [
        [
          "eddy",
          "eddy"
        ],
        [
          "swirl",
          "swirl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of water) to eddy, to swirl"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -oyer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -yer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to swirl, swing",
          "text": "faire tournoyer",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whirl, to swirl, to twirl, to whirl round, to swirl round, to twirl round"
      ],
      "id": "en-tournoyer-fr-verb-MPY1svpU",
      "links": [
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ],
        [
          "swirl",
          "swirl"
        ],
        [
          "twirl",
          "twirl"
        ],
        [
          "whirl round",
          "whirl round"
        ],
        [
          "swirl round",
          "swirl round"
        ],
        [
          "twirl round",
          "twirl round"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to whirl, to swirl, to twirl, to whirl round, to swirl round, to twirl round"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -oyer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -yer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circle, to circle round, to wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-tournoyer-fr-verb-lSXQT4qU",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "circle round",
          "circle round"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of a bird) to circle, to circle round, to wheel"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bird"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tournoyer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Fr-tournoyer.ogg/Fr-tournoyer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Fr-tournoyer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tournoyer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms suffixed with -oyer",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -yer",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tourner",
        "3": "oyer"
      },
      "expansion": "tourner + -oyer",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tourner + -oyer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyant",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyé",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoie",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoies",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoie",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyons",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoient",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyais",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyais",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyait",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyions",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyiez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyaient",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyai",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyas",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoya",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyâmes",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyâtes",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyèrent",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoierai",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoieras",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoiera",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoierons",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoierez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoieront",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoierais",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoierais",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoierait",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoierions",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoieriez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoieraient",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoie",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoies",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoie",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyions",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyiez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoient",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyasse",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyasses",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyât",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyassions",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyassiez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyassent",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoie",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyons",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournoyez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tournoyer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whirl, to swirl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ],
        [
          "swirl",
          "swirl"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "leaves; snow flakes; leaves; snow flakes",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of smoke, leaves, snow flakes) to whirl, to swirl"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of smoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eddy, to swirl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eddy",
          "eddy"
        ],
        [
          "swirl",
          "swirl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of water) to eddy, to swirl"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to swirl, swing",
          "text": "faire tournoyer",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whirl, to swirl, to twirl, to whirl round, to swirl round, to twirl round"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ],
        [
          "swirl",
          "swirl"
        ],
        [
          "twirl",
          "twirl"
        ],
        [
          "whirl round",
          "whirl round"
        ],
        [
          "swirl round",
          "swirl round"
        ],
        [
          "twirl round",
          "twirl round"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to whirl, to swirl, to twirl, to whirl round, to swirl round, to twirl round"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circle, to circle round, to wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "circle round",
          "circle round"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of a bird) to circle, to circle round, to wheel"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bird"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nwa.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tournoyer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Fr-tournoyer.ogg/Fr-tournoyer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Fr-tournoyer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tournoyer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tournoyer meaning in French (10.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.