See ris in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ris meaning in French (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ris",
"4": "",
"5": "reef"
},
"expansion": "Old French ris (“reef”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "",
"3": "*rifs"
},
"expansion": "*rifs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "rif",
"t": "reef"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rif (“reef”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reef#Etymology 2",
"3": "reef"
},
"expansion": "English reef",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French, from Old French ris (“reef”) for earlier *rifs (nom. sg. and acc. pl.), probably borrowed from Old Norse rif (“reef”). See English reef for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ris m (plural ris)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "fr:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reef (portion of a sail)"
],
"id": "en-ris-fr-noun-R6BBbQpR",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"reef",
"reef"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) reef (portion of a sail)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁi/"
},
{
"homophone": "ri"
},
{
"homophone": "rie"
},
{
"homophone": "rient"
},
{
"homophone": "ries"
},
{
"homophone": "rit"
},
{
"homophone": "riz"
}
],
"word": "ris"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ris",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French ris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ris"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ris",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ridez",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "ridez m pl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ridés",
"t": "wrinkled"
},
"expansion": "ridés (“wrinkled”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ris, of unknown origin. Gilles Ménage considered it a likely corruption of ridez m pl, modern ridés (“wrinkled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ris m (plural ris)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 14 0 2 34 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweetbread (of a lamb or calf)"
],
"id": "en-ris-fr-noun-Rk7ZDWWp",
"links": [
[
"sweetbread",
"sweetbread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) sweetbread (of a lamb or calf)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁi/"
},
{
"homophone": "ri"
},
{
"homophone": "rie"
},
{
"homophone": "rient"
},
{
"homophone": "ries"
},
{
"homophone": "rit"
},
{
"homophone": "riz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gilles Ménage",
"Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
],
"word": "ris"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīsus",
"4": "",
"5": "laughter",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rīsus (“laughter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīsus",
"t": "laughter"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rīsus (“laughter”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rīsus (“laughter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ris m (plural ris)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"laughter, laugh"
],
"id": "en-ris-fr-noun-csjHXPTM",
"links": [
[
"laughter",
"laughter"
],
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) laughter, laugh"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rire"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pleasures"
],
"id": "en-ris-fr-noun-xsrgVCMN",
"links": [
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, in the plural) pleasures"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁi/"
},
{
"homophone": "ri"
},
{
"homophone": "rie"
},
{
"homophone": "rient"
},
{
"homophone": "ries"
},
{
"homophone": "rit"
},
{
"homophone": "riz"
}
],
"word": "ris"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "See the lemma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ris",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 14 0 2 34 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rire:",
"first/second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ris-fr-verb-cpHufKUR",
"links": [
[
"rire",
"rire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rire:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ris-fr-verb-dVH7YJpd",
"links": [
[
"rire",
"rire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 6 1 9 5 1 1 0 2 1 3 0 2 6 2 4 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 10 1 4 5 0 1 6 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 0 2 34 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rire:",
"first/second-person singular past historic"
],
"id": "en-ris-fr-verb-b0gkhLSF",
"links": [
[
"rire",
"rire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁi/"
},
{
"homophone": "ri"
},
{
"homophone": "rie"
},
{
"homophone": "rient"
},
{
"homophone": "ries"
},
{
"homophone": "rit"
},
{
"homophone": "riz"
}
],
"word": "ris"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Norse",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong nouns",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ris",
"4": "",
"5": "reef"
},
"expansion": "Old French ris (“reef”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "",
"3": "*rifs"
},
"expansion": "*rifs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "rif",
"t": "reef"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rif (“reef”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reef#Etymology 2",
"3": "reef"
},
"expansion": "English reef",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French, from Old French ris (“reef”) for earlier *rifs (nom. sg. and acc. pl.), probably borrowed from Old Norse rif (“reef”). See English reef for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ris m (plural ris)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"reef (portion of a sail)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"reef",
"reef"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) reef (portion of a sail)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁi/"
},
{
"homophone": "ri"
},
{
"homophone": "rie"
},
{
"homophone": "rient"
},
{
"homophone": "ries"
},
{
"homophone": "rit"
},
{
"homophone": "riz"
}
],
"word": "ris"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong nouns",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ris",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French ris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ris"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ris",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ridez",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "ridez m pl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ridés",
"t": "wrinkled"
},
"expansion": "ridés (“wrinkled”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ris, of unknown origin. Gilles Ménage considered it a likely corruption of ridez m pl, modern ridés (“wrinkled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ris m (plural ris)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweetbread (of a lamb or calf)"
],
"links": [
[
"sweetbread",
"sweetbread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) sweetbread (of a lamb or calf)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁi/"
},
{
"homophone": "ri"
},
{
"homophone": "rie"
},
{
"homophone": "rient"
},
{
"homophone": "ries"
},
{
"homophone": "rit"
},
{
"homophone": "riz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gilles Ménage",
"Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
],
"word": "ris"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong nouns",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīsus",
"4": "",
"5": "laughter",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rīsus (“laughter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīsus",
"t": "laughter"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rīsus (“laughter”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rīsus (“laughter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ris m (plural ris)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"laughter, laugh"
],
"links": [
[
"laughter",
"laughter"
],
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) laughter, laugh"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rire"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"pleasures"
],
"links": [
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, in the plural) pleasures"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁi/"
},
{
"homophone": "ri"
},
{
"homophone": "rie"
},
{
"homophone": "rient"
},
{
"homophone": "ries"
},
{
"homophone": "rit"
},
{
"homophone": "riz"
}
],
"word": "ris"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong nouns",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "See the lemma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ris",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rire:",
"first/second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rire",
"rire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rire:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rire",
"rire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rire:",
"first/second-person singular past historic"
],
"links": [
[
"rire",
"rire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁi/"
},
{
"homophone": "ri"
},
{
"homophone": "rie"
},
{
"homophone": "rient"
},
{
"homophone": "ries"
},
{
"homophone": "rit"
},
{
"homophone": "riz"
}
],
"word": "ris"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.