"ris" meaning in French

See ris in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʁi/ Forms: ris [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French, from Old French ris (“reef”) for earlier *rifs (nom. sg. and acc. pl.), probably borrowed from Old Norse rif (“reef”). See English reef for more. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|gem-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French, {{inh+|fr|frm|-}} Inherited from Middle French, {{inh|fr|fro|ris||reef}} Old French ris (“reef”), {{der|fr|non|rif|t=reef}} Old Norse rif (“reef”), {{m+|en|reef#Etymology 2|reef}} English reef Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} ris m (plural ris)
  1. (nautical) reef (portion of a sail) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-ris-fr-noun-R6BBbQpR Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ʁi/ Forms: ris [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French ris, of unknown origin. Gilles Ménage considered it a likely corruption of ridez m pl, modern ridés (“wrinkled”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|ris|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French ris, {{inh+|fr|frm|ris}} Inherited from Middle French ris Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} ris m (plural ris)
  1. (chiefly in the plural) sweetbread (of a lamb or calf) Tags: in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-ris-fr-noun-Rk7ZDWWp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ʁi/ Forms: ris [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin rīsus (“laughter”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|la|rīsus||laughter|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin rīsus (“laughter”), {{inh+|fr|la|rīsus|t=laughter}} Inherited from Latin rīsus (“laughter”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} ris m (plural ris)
  1. (archaic) laughter, laugh Tags: archaic, masculine Synonyms: rire
    Sense id: en-ris-fr-noun-fr:laughter
  2. (literary, in the plural) pleasures Tags: in-plural, literary, masculine
    Sense id: en-ris-fr-noun-xsrgVCMN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /ʁi/
Etymology: See the lemma. Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} ris
  1. inflection of rire:
    first/second-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: rire
    Sense id: en-ris-fr-verb-cpHufKUR Categories (other): Pages with entries, White Hmong entries with incorrect language header, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 7 6 0 0 0 7 0 3 0 2 7 0 3 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 6 0 1 7 7 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 Disambiguation of White Hmong entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 9 1 9 7 1 1 0 4 1 4 0 3 5 1 4 0 0 6 1 0 0 0 0 1 6 7 1 1 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 0 2 42 9 41
  2. inflection of rire:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: rire
    Sense id: en-ris-fr-verb-dVH7YJpd
  3. inflection of rire:
    first/second-person singular past historic
    Tags: first-person, form-of, historic, past, second-person, singular Form of: rire
    Sense id: en-ris-fr-verb-b0gkhLSF Categories (other): Pages with entries, White Hmong entries with incorrect language header, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 7 6 0 0 0 7 0 3 0 2 7 0 3 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 6 0 1 7 7 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 Disambiguation of White Hmong entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 9 1 9 7 1 1 0 4 1 4 0 3 5 1 4 0 0 6 1 0 0 0 0 1 6 7 1 1 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 0 2 42 9 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4
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      },
      "expansion": "ris m (plural ris)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sweetbread (of a lamb or calf)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweetbread",
          "sweetbread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) sweetbread (of a lamb or calf)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁi/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ri"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rie"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rient"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ries"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rit"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "riz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gilles Ménage"
  ],
  "word": "ris"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
    "White Hmong lemmas",
    "White Hmong nouns",
    "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rīsus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "laughter",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rīsus (“laughter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rīsus",
        "t": "laughter"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin rīsus (“laughter”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rīsus (“laughter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ris",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ris m (plural ris)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laughter, laugh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laughter",
          "laughter"
        ],
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) laughter, laugh"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "fr:laughter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pleasures"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, in the plural) pleasures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁi/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ri"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rie"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rient"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ries"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rit"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "riz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ris"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
    "White Hmong lemmas",
    "White Hmong nouns",
    "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "See the lemma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ris",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rire:",
        "first/second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rire",
          "rire#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rire:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rire",
          "rire#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rire:",
        "first/second-person singular past historic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rire",
          "rire#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁi/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ri"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rie"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rient"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ries"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rit"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "riz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ris"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ris meaning in French (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.