"piocher" meaning in French

See piocher in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-piocher.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-piocher.wav
Etymology: From pioche (“pickaxe”). Head templates: {{fr-verb}} piocher Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], piocher [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], piochant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], pioché [participle, past], pioche [first-person, indicative, present, singular], pioches [indicative, present, second-person, singular], pioche [indicative, present, singular, third-person], piochons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], piochez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], piochent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], piochais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], piochais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], piochait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], piochions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], piochiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], piochaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], piochai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], piochas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], piocha [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], piochâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], piochâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], piochèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], piocherai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], piocheras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], piochera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], piocherons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], piocherez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], piocheront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], piocherais [conditional, first-person, singular], piocherais [conditional, second-person, singular], piocherait [conditional, singular, third-person], piocherions [conditional, first-person, plural], piocheriez [conditional, plural, second-person], piocheraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], pioche [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], pioches [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pioche [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], piochions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], piochiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], piochent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], piochasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], piochasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], piochât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], piochassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], piochassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], piochassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], pioche [imperative, second-person, singular], piochons [first-person, imperative, plural], piochez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to use a pickaxe
    Sense id: en-piocher-fr-verb-rYOBc2Kr
  2. to cram, to swot, to grind (e.g., for an exam)
    Sense id: en-piocher-fr-verb-O7~ZGQ5U
  3. to slog away, drudge (to work very hard)
    Sense id: en-piocher-fr-verb-X3jnj7SR Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 72 7 13 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 16 16 31 21 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 5 73 6 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 77 4 12
  4. to pick, choose, select from a set of options
    Sense id: en-piocher-fr-verb-JIqnMXDZ
  5. (card games) to draw from the deck Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-piocher-fr-verb-LlTkJr1F Topics: card-games, games

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "From pioche (“pickaxe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piocher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochant",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioché",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioche",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioches",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioche",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochons",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochez",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochent",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochais",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochais",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochait",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochions",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochiez",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochaient",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochai",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochas",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piocha",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochâmes",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochâtes",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochèrent",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piocherai",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piocheras",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochera",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piocherons",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piocherez",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piocheront",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piocherais",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piocherais",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piocherait",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piocherions",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piocheriez",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piocheraient",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioche",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioches",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioche",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochions",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochiez",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochent",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochasse",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochasses",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochât",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochassions",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochassiez",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochassent",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioche",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochons",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochez",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "piocher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to use a pickaxe"
      ],
      "id": "en-piocher-fr-verb-rYOBc2Kr",
      "links": [
        [
          "pickaxe",
          "pickaxe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cram, to swot, to grind (e.g., for an exam)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piocher-fr-verb-O7~ZGQ5U",
      "links": [
        [
          "cram",
          "cram"
        ],
        [
          "swot",
          "swot"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 72 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 31 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 73 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 77 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slog away, drudge (to work very hard)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piocher-fr-verb-X3jnj7SR",
      "links": [
        [
          "slog",
          "slog"
        ],
        [
          "drudge",
          "drudge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pick, choose, select from a set of options"
      ],
      "id": "en-piocher-fr-verb-JIqnMXDZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ],
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ],
        [
          "select",
          "select"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "fr:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to draw from the deck"
      ],
      "id": "en-piocher-fr-verb-LlTkJr1F",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "deck",
          "deck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) to draw from the deck"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-piocher.wav",
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-piocher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-piocher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-piocher.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "piocher"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pioche (“pickaxe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piocher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochant",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioché",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioche",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioches",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioche",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochons",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochez",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochent",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochais",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochais",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochait",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochions",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochiez",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochaient",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochai",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochas",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piocha",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochâmes",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochâtes",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochèrent",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piocherai",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piocheras",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochera",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piocherons",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piocherez",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piocheront",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piocherais",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piocherais",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piocherait",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piocherions",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piocheriez",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piocheraient",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioche",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioches",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioche",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochions",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochiez",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochent",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochasse",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochasses",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochât",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochassions",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochassiez",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochassent",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioche",
      "ipa": "/pjɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochons",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piochez",
      "ipa": "/pjɔ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "piocher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to use a pickaxe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pickaxe",
          "pickaxe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cram, to swot, to grind (e.g., for an exam)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cram",
          "cram"
        ],
        [
          "swot",
          "swot"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to slog away, drudge (to work very hard)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slog",
          "slog"
        ],
        [
          "drudge",
          "drudge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pick, choose, select from a set of options"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ],
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ],
        [
          "select",
          "select"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to draw from the deck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "deck",
          "deck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) to draw from the deck"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-piocher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-piocher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-piocher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-piocher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-piocher.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-piocher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-piocher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-piocher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-piocher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-piocher.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piocher"
}

Download raw JSONL data for piocher meaning in French (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.