ouvrir in French

IPA: /u.vʁiʁ/, [uvæɾ] [Louisiana], [ɾuvɾɪɾ] [Louisiana] Audio: Fr-ouvrir.ogg

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Rhymes: -iʁ Etymology: Inherited from Middle French ouvrir, from Old French ovrir, obrir, from Vulgar Latin *operīre, alteration of Classical Latin aperīre (“to open”), perhaps under the influence of cooperīre (“to cover”) (whence couvrir). Cognate with Italian aprire; Portuguese and Spanish abrir; Catalan obrir. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|ouvrir|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French ouvrir, {{inh+|fr|frm|ouvrir}} Inherited from Middle French ouvrir, {{inh|fr|fro|ovrir}} Old French ovrir, {{inh|fr|VL.|*operīre}} Vulgar Latin *operīre, {{inh|fr|la|aperiō|aperīre|t=to open}} Latin aperīre (“to open”), {{cog|it|aprire}} Italian aprire, {{cog|pt,es|abrir}} Portuguese and Spanish abrir, {{cog|ca|obrir}} Catalan obrir Head templates: {{fr-verb}} ouvrir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}}, {{fr-conj-auto|refl=y}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ouvrir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], ouvrant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], ouvert [participle, past], ouvre [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ouvres [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ouvre [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ouvrons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ouvrez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ouvrent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ouvrais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], ouvrais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ouvrait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ouvrions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ouvriez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ouvraient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ouvris [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], ouvris [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], ouvrit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], ouvrîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], ouvrîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], ouvrirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], ouvrirai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], ouvriras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], ouvrira [future, indicative, singular, third-person], ouvrirons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], ouvrirez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], ouvriront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], ouvrirais [conditional, first-person, singular], ouvrirais [conditional, second-person, singular], ouvrirait [conditional, singular, third-person], ouvririons [conditional, first-person, plural], ouvririez [conditional, plural, second-person], ouvriraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], ouvre [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], ouvres [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ouvre [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ouvrions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], ouvriez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ouvrent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ouvrisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], ouvrisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ouvrît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ouvrissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], ouvrissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ouvrissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], ouvre [imperative, second-person, singular], ouvrons [first-person, imperative, plural], ouvrez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], s'ouvrir [infinitive], s'être + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], s’ouvrant [gerund, participle, present], ayant [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], étant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], ouvert [participle, past], m’ouvre [first-person, indicative, present, singular], t’ouvres [indicative, present, second-person, singular], s’ouvre [indicative, present, singular, third-person], nous ouvrons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], vous ouvrez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], s’ouvrent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], m’ouvrais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], t’ouvrais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], s’ouvrait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], nous ouvrions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], vous ouvriez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], s’ouvraient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], m’ouvris [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], t’ouvris [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], s’ouvrit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], nous ouvrîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], vous ouvrîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], s’ouvrirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], m’ouvrirai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], t’ouvriras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], s’ouvrira [future, indicative, singular, third-person], nous ouvrirons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], vous ouvrirez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], s’ouvriront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], m’ouvrirais [conditional, first-person, singular], t’ouvrirais [conditional, second-person, singular], s’ouvrirait [conditional, singular, third-person], nous ouvririons [conditional, first-person, plural], vous ouvririez [conditional, plural, second-person], s’ouvriraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of s'être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of s'être + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of s'être + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of s'être + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], m’ouvre [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], t’ouvres [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], s’ouvre [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], nous ouvrions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], vous ouvriez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], s’ouvrent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], m’ouvrisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], t’ouvrisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], s’ouvrît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], nous ouvrissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], vous ouvrissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], s’ouvrissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of s'être + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], ouvre-toi [imperative, second-person, singular], ouvrons-nous [first-person, imperative, plural], ouvrez-vous [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of s'être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of s'être + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of s'être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]

Inflected forms

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fermer"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ouvrant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ouvre-boîte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ouvre-bouteille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ouvreur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ouvrir grand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ouvrir la boîte de Pandore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ouvrir la marche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ouvrir la marque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ouvrir la porte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ouvrir la voie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ouvrir le bal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ouvrir le feu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ouvrir les vannes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ouvrir les yeux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sésame, ouvre-toi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toit ouvrant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ouvrir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ouvrir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ouvrir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ouvrir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ovrir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ovrir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*operīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *operīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aperiō",
        "4": "aperīre",
        "t": "to open"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aperīre (“to open”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "aprire"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian aprire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt,es",
        "2": "abrir"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese and Spanish abrir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "obrir"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan obrir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ouvrir, from Old French ovrir, obrir, from Vulgar Latin *operīre, alteration of Classical Latin aperīre (“to open”), perhaps under the influence of cooperīre (“to cover”) (whence couvrir). Cognate with Italian aprire; Portuguese and Spanish abrir; Catalan obrir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrant",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvert",
      "ipa": "/u.vɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvre",
      "ipa": "/uvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvres",
      "ipa": "/uvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvre",
      "ipa": "/uvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrons",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrez",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrent",
      "ipa": "/uvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrais",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrais",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrait",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrions",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvriez",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvraient",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvris",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvris",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrit",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrîmes",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrîtes",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrirent",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrirai",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvriras",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrira",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrirons",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrirez",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvriront",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrirais",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrirais",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrirait",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvririons",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvririez",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvriraient",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvre",
      "ipa": "/uvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvres",
      "ipa": "/uvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvre",
      "ipa": "/uvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrions",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvriez",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrent",
      "ipa": "/uvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrisse",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrisses",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrît",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrissions",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrissiez",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrissent",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvre",
      "ipa": "/uvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrons",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrez",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s'ouvrir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvrant",
      "ipa": "/su.vʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvert",
      "ipa": "/u.vɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’ouvre",
      "ipa": "/muvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’ouvres",
      "ipa": "/tuvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvre",
      "ipa": "/suvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ouvrons",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿u.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ouvrez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿u.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvrent",
      "ipa": "/suvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’ouvrais",
      "ipa": "/mu.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’ouvrais",
      "ipa": "/tu.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvrait",
      "ipa": "/su.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ouvrions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿u.vʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ouvriez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿u.vʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvraient",
      "ipa": "/su.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’ouvris",
      "ipa": "/mu.vʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’ouvris",
      "ipa": "/tu.vʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvrit",
      "ipa": "/su.vʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ouvrîmes",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿u.vʁim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ouvrîtes",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿u.vʁit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvrirent",
      "ipa": "/su.vʁiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’ouvrirai",
      "ipa": "/mu.vʁi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’ouvriras",
      "ipa": "/tu.vʁi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvrira",
      "ipa": "/su.vʁi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ouvrirons",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿u.vʁi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ouvrirez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿u.vʁi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvriront",
      "ipa": "/su.vʁi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’ouvrirais",
      "ipa": "/mu.vʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’ouvrirais",
      "ipa": "/tu.vʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvrirait",
      "ipa": "/su.vʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ouvririons",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿u.vʁi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ouvririez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿u.vʁi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvriraient",
      "ipa": "/su.vʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’ouvre",
      "ipa": "/muvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’ouvres",
      "ipa": "/tuvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvre",
      "ipa": "/suvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ouvrions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿u.vʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ouvriez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿u.vʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvrent",
      "ipa": "/suvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’ouvrisse",
      "ipa": "/mu.vʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’ouvrisses",
      "ipa": "/tu.vʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvrît",
      "ipa": "/su.vʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ouvrissions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿u.vʁi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ouvrissiez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿u.vʁi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvrissent",
      "ipa": "/su.vʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvre-toi",
      "ipa": "/uvʁ.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrons-nous",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁɔ̃.nu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrez-vous",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁe.vu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ouvrir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "refl": "y"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ouvert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ouverture"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to open"
      ],
      "id": "en-ouvrir-fr-verb-nJHqs-jy",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to open"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He initiated hostilities almost as soon as he arrived.",
          "text": "À peine arrivé, il a ouvert les hostilités.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to initiate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ouvrir-fr-verb-Wgi005Sf",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to begin, to initiate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to open (of a door or a flower)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ouvrir-fr-verb-1YrxHJfD",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to open (of a door or a flower)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sequence opens with a night scene.",
          "text": "La séquence s’ouvre sur une scène de nuit.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open, to begin"
      ],
      "id": "en-ouvrir-fr-verb-C4kOPFEG",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to open, to begin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn on, to switch on, to put on (of a device or an appliance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ouvrir-fr-verb-IFdyKv5k",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn on",
          "turn on"
        ],
        [
          "switch on",
          "switch on"
        ],
        [
          "put on",
          "put on"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "appliance",
          "appliance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's someone at the door; I'll open/answer/get it.",
          "text": "On sonne à la porte. Je vais ouvrir.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sophie, open the door; I want to talk to you!",
          "text": "Sophie, ouvre-moi, je voudrais te parler !",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Stop being silly and open the door for Patrick; he must be cold outside.",
          "text": "Allez, arrête tes bêtises et va ouvrir à Patrick ; il doit avoir froid dehors.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open it or the door, to answer it or the door, to get it"
      ],
      "id": "en-ouvrir-fr-verb-XnUbwtep",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "answer",
          "answer"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The goalkeeper dived to catch the ball, banged himself on the goalpost and cut his eyebrow open.",
          "text": "Le gardien de but a plongé pour rattraper le ballon, s’est cogné contre le poteau et s’est ouvert l’arcade sourcilière.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut something open, to gash something (of a part of one's body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ouvrir-fr-verb-94zK7KzY",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "gash",
          "gash"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to cut something open, to gash something (of a part of one's body)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This door opens onto the garden.",
          "text": "Cette porte s’ouvre sur le jardin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open onto, to lead into (+ sur)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ouvrir-fr-verb-6R-NS2hW",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "sur",
          "sur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to open onto, to lead into (+ sur)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The door opens onto the street.",
          "text": "La porte ouvre sur la rue.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open onto, to overlook, to look onto (of a door or a window) (+ sur)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ouvrir-fr-verb-6gzTLzOQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "overlook",
          "overlook"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ],
        [
          "sur",
          "sur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to open onto, to overlook, to look onto (of a door or a window) (+ sur)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The girl got a feel for music playing her family's piano.",
          "text": "Sa fille s’est ouverte à la musique sur le piano familial.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open up to, to be open to, to be exposed to, to get a feel for (+ à)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ouvrir-fr-verb-owYP-zBd",
      "links": [
        [
          "open up",
          "open up"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "exposed",
          "exposed"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to open up to, to be open to, to be exposed to, to get a feel for (+ à)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 2 2 7 5 3 3 3 15 46 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 4 5 7 5 4 4 4 9 43 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 3 3 5 4 3 3 3 6 58 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open up to, to confide in (+ à)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ouvrir-fr-verb-gg-xDth0",
      "links": [
        [
          "open up",
          "open up"
        ],
        [
          "confide",
          "confide"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to open up to, to confide in (+ à)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make, to create, to open up (e.g., a path)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ouvrir-fr-verb-Qfurv0rc",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "open up",
          "open up"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u.vʁiʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ouvrir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Fr-ouvrir.ogg/Fr-ouvrir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Fr-ouvrir.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[uvæɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾuvɾɪɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʁ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ouvrir"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fermer"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/iʁ",
    "Rhymes:French/iʁ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ouvrant"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouvre-boîte"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouvre-bouteille"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouvreur"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouvrir grand"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouvrir la boîte de Pandore"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouvrir la marche"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouvrir la marque"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouvrir la porte"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouvrir la voie"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouvrir le bal"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouvrir le feu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouvrir les vannes"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouvrir les yeux"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sésame, ouvre-toi"
    },
    {
      "word": "toit ouvrant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ouvrir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ouvrir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ouvrir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ouvrir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ovrir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ovrir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*operīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *operīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aperiō",
        "4": "aperīre",
        "t": "to open"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aperīre (“to open”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "aprire"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian aprire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt,es",
        "2": "abrir"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese and Spanish abrir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "obrir"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan obrir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ouvrir, from Old French ovrir, obrir, from Vulgar Latin *operīre, alteration of Classical Latin aperīre (“to open”), perhaps under the influence of cooperīre (“to cover”) (whence couvrir). Cognate with Italian aprire; Portuguese and Spanish abrir; Catalan obrir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrant",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvert",
      "ipa": "/u.vɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvre",
      "ipa": "/uvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvres",
      "ipa": "/uvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvre",
      "ipa": "/uvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrons",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrez",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrent",
      "ipa": "/uvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrais",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrais",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrait",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrions",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvriez",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvraient",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvris",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvris",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrit",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrîmes",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrîtes",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrirent",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrirai",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvriras",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrira",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrirons",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrirez",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvriront",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrirais",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrirais",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrirait",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvririons",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvririez",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvriraient",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvre",
      "ipa": "/uvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvres",
      "ipa": "/uvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvre",
      "ipa": "/uvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrions",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvriez",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrent",
      "ipa": "/uvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrisse",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrisses",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrît",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrissions",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrissiez",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrissent",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvre",
      "ipa": "/uvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrons",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrez",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s'ouvrir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvrant",
      "ipa": "/su.vʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvert",
      "ipa": "/u.vɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’ouvre",
      "ipa": "/muvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’ouvres",
      "ipa": "/tuvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvre",
      "ipa": "/suvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ouvrons",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿u.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ouvrez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿u.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvrent",
      "ipa": "/suvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’ouvrais",
      "ipa": "/mu.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’ouvrais",
      "ipa": "/tu.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvrait",
      "ipa": "/su.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ouvrions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿u.vʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ouvriez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿u.vʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvraient",
      "ipa": "/su.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’ouvris",
      "ipa": "/mu.vʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’ouvris",
      "ipa": "/tu.vʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvrit",
      "ipa": "/su.vʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ouvrîmes",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿u.vʁim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ouvrîtes",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿u.vʁit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvrirent",
      "ipa": "/su.vʁiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’ouvrirai",
      "ipa": "/mu.vʁi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’ouvriras",
      "ipa": "/tu.vʁi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvrira",
      "ipa": "/su.vʁi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ouvrirons",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿u.vʁi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ouvrirez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿u.vʁi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvriront",
      "ipa": "/su.vʁi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’ouvrirais",
      "ipa": "/mu.vʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’ouvrirais",
      "ipa": "/tu.vʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvrirait",
      "ipa": "/su.vʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ouvririons",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿u.vʁi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ouvririez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿u.vʁi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvriraient",
      "ipa": "/su.vʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’ouvre",
      "ipa": "/muvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’ouvres",
      "ipa": "/tuvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvre",
      "ipa": "/suvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ouvrions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿u.vʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ouvriez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿u.vʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvrent",
      "ipa": "/suvʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’ouvrisse",
      "ipa": "/mu.vʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’ouvrisses",
      "ipa": "/tu.vʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvrît",
      "ipa": "/su.vʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ouvrissions",
      "ipa": "/nu.z‿u.vʁi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ouvrissiez",
      "ipa": "/vu.z‿u.vʁi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’ouvrissent",
      "ipa": "/su.vʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvre-toi",
      "ipa": "/uvʁ.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrons-nous",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁɔ̃.nu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouvrez-vous",
      "ipa": "/u.vʁe.vu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ouvrir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "refl": "y"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ouvert"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouverture"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to open"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He initiated hostilities almost as soon as he arrived.",
          "text": "À peine arrivé, il a ouvert les hostilités.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to initiate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to begin, to initiate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open (of a door or a flower)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to open (of a door or a flower)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sequence opens with a night scene.",
          "text": "La séquence s’ouvre sur une scène de nuit.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open, to begin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to open, to begin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn on, to switch on, to put on (of a device or an appliance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn on",
          "turn on"
        ],
        [
          "switch on",
          "switch on"
        ],
        [
          "put on",
          "put on"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "appliance",
          "appliance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's someone at the door; I'll open/answer/get it.",
          "text": "On sonne à la porte. Je vais ouvrir.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sophie, open the door; I want to talk to you!",
          "text": "Sophie, ouvre-moi, je voudrais te parler !",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Stop being silly and open the door for Patrick; he must be cold outside.",
          "text": "Allez, arrête tes bêtises et va ouvrir à Patrick ; il doit avoir froid dehors.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open it or the door, to answer it or the door, to get it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "answer",
          "answer"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The goalkeeper dived to catch the ball, banged himself on the goalpost and cut his eyebrow open.",
          "text": "Le gardien de but a plongé pour rattraper le ballon, s’est cogné contre le poteau et s’est ouvert l’arcade sourcilière.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut something open, to gash something (of a part of one's body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "gash",
          "gash"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to cut something open, to gash something (of a part of one's body)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This door opens onto the garden.",
          "text": "Cette porte s’ouvre sur le jardin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open onto, to lead into (+ sur)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "sur",
          "sur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to open onto, to lead into (+ sur)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The door opens onto the street.",
          "text": "La porte ouvre sur la rue.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open onto, to overlook, to look onto (of a door or a window) (+ sur)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "overlook",
          "overlook"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ],
        [
          "sur",
          "sur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to open onto, to overlook, to look onto (of a door or a window) (+ sur)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The girl got a feel for music playing her family's piano.",
          "text": "Sa fille s’est ouverte à la musique sur le piano familial.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open up to, to be open to, to be exposed to, to get a feel for (+ à)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open up",
          "open up"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "exposed",
          "exposed"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to open up to, to be open to, to be exposed to, to get a feel for (+ à)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open up to, to confide in (+ à)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open up",
          "open up"
        ],
        [
          "confide",
          "confide"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to open up to, to confide in (+ à)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make, to create, to open up (e.g., a path)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "open up",
          "open up"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u.vʁiʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ouvrir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Fr-ouvrir.ogg/Fr-ouvrir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Fr-ouvrir.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[uvæɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾuvɾɪɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʁ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ouvrir"
}

"ouvrir" meaning in French

Verb

Inflected forms