"mur" meaning in French

See mur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /myʁ/ Audio: Fr-mur.ogg Forms: murs [plural]
Rhymes: -yʁ Etymology: Inherited from Middle French mur, from Old French mur, from Latin mūrus, from Old Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Italic *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to strengthen”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|mur|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French mur, {{inh+|fr|frm|mur}} Inherited from Middle French mur, {{inh|fr|fro|mur}} Old French mur, {{inh|fr|la|mūrus}} Latin mūrus, {{inh|fr|itc-ola|*moerus}} Old Latin *moerus, {{m|itc-ola|*moiros}} *moiros, {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*moiros}} Proto-Italic *moiros, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*mey-||to strengthen}} Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to strengthen”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} mur m (plural murs)
  1. wall Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Walls and fences Related terms: paroi

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mur meaning in French (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "mur",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French mur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "mur"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French mur",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mur"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mūrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūrus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "*moerus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin *moerus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-ola",
        "2": "*moiros"
      },
      "expansion": "*moiros",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*moiros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *moiros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strengthen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to strengthen”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French mur, from Old French mur, from Latin mūrus, from Old Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Italic *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to strengthen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "murs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "mur m (plural murs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Walls and fences",
          "orig": "fr:Walls and fences",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aller droit dans le mur"
        },
        {
          "word": "au pied du mur"
        },
        {
          "word": "avoir été bercé trop près du mur"
        },
        {
          "word": "emmurer"
        },
        {
          "word": "être dos au mur"
        },
        {
          "word": "faire le mur"
        },
        {
          "word": "les murs ont des oreilles"
        },
        {
          "word": "mur de Berlin"
        },
        {
          "word": "mur de soutènement"
        },
        {
          "word": "mur des Lamentations"
        },
        {
          "word": "mur du son"
        },
        {
          "word": "mur mitoyen"
        },
        {
          "word": "muraille"
        },
        {
          "word": "muret"
        },
        {
          "word": "pariétaire des murs"
        },
        {
          "word": "parler à un mur"
        },
        {
          "word": "tégénaire des murs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wall"
      ],
      "id": "en-mur-fr-noun-TYqqZPaF",
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "paroi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/myʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yʁ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mûr"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "murs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mûrs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mure"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mûre"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mures"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mûres"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "murent"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-mur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Fr-mur.ogg/Fr-mur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Fr-mur.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mur"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aller droit dans le mur"
    },
    {
      "word": "au pied du mur"
    },
    {
      "word": "avoir été bercé trop près du mur"
    },
    {
      "word": "emmurer"
    },
    {
      "word": "être dos au mur"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire le mur"
    },
    {
      "word": "les murs ont des oreilles"
    },
    {
      "word": "mur de Berlin"
    },
    {
      "word": "mur de soutènement"
    },
    {
      "word": "mur des Lamentations"
    },
    {
      "word": "mur du son"
    },
    {
      "word": "mur mitoyen"
    },
    {
      "word": "muraille"
    },
    {
      "word": "muret"
    },
    {
      "word": "pariétaire des murs"
    },
    {
      "word": "parler à un mur"
    },
    {
      "word": "tégénaire des murs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "mur",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French mur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "mur"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French mur",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mur"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mūrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūrus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "*moerus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin *moerus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-ola",
        "2": "*moiros"
      },
      "expansion": "*moiros",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*moiros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *moiros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strengthen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to strengthen”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French mur, from Old French mur, from Latin mūrus, from Old Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Italic *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to strengthen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "murs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "mur m (plural murs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "paroi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Old Latin",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Old Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:French/yʁ",
        "Rhymes:French/yʁ/1 syllable",
        "fr:Walls and fences"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/myʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yʁ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mûr"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "murs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mûrs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mure"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mûre"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mures"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mûres"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "murent"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-mur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Fr-mur.ogg/Fr-mur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Fr-mur.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mur"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.