"meurtrir" meaning in French

See meurtrir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /mœʁ.tʁiʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-meurtrir.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French meurtrir (“to bruise, leave a mark on the skin, tear, hurt, murder”) from Old French meurtrir, murtrir (“to kill, slaughter, murder”), from Frankish *murþrijan (“to murder”), from Proto-Germanic *murþrijaną (“to kill, murder”), from Proto-Indo-European *mrtro- (“murder, death”), from *mer-, *mor-, *mr- (“to die”). Akin to Old High German murdrjan, murdren, murdiren (“to kill, murder”) (whence modern German mördern (“to murder”)), Old English myrþrian (“to murder”), Old English morþor (“death, murder”). More at murder. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|meurtrir||to bruise, leave a mark on the skin, tear, hurt, murder|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French meurtrir (“to bruise, leave a mark on the skin, tear, hurt, murder”), {{inh+|fr|frm|meurtrir|t=to bruise, leave a mark on the skin, tear, hurt, murder}} Inherited from Middle French meurtrir (“to bruise, leave a mark on the skin, tear, hurt, murder”), {{inh|fr|fro|meurtrir}} Old French meurtrir, {{der|fr|frk|*murþrijan|t=to murder}} Frankish *murþrijan (“to murder”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*murþrijaną|t=to kill, murder}} Proto-Germanic *murþrijaną (“to kill, murder”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*mrtro-|t=murder, death}} Proto-Indo-European *mrtro- (“murder, death”), {{cog|goh|murdrjan}} Old High German murdrjan, {{cog|de|mördern|t=to murder}} German mördern (“to murder”), {{cog|ang|myrþrian|t=to murder}} Old English myrþrian (“to murder”), {{cog|ang|morþor|t=death, murder}} Old English morþor (“death, murder”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} meurtrir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], meurtrir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], meurtrissant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], meurtri [participle, past], meurtris [first-person, indicative, present, singular], meurtris [indicative, present, second-person, singular], meurtrit [indicative, present, singular, third-person], meurtrissons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], meurtrissez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], meurtrissent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], meurtrissais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], meurtrissais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], meurtrissait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], meurtrissions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], meurtrissiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], meurtrissaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], meurtris [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], meurtris [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], meurtrit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], meurtrîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], meurtrîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], meurtrirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], meurtrirai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], meurtriras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], meurtrira [future, indicative, singular, third-person], meurtrirons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], meurtrirez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], meurtriront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], meurtrirais [conditional, first-person, singular], meurtrirais [conditional, second-person, singular], meurtrirait [conditional, singular, third-person], meurtririons [conditional, first-person, plural], meurtririez [conditional, plural, second-person], meurtriraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], meurtrisse [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], meurtrisses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], meurtrisse [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], meurtrissions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], meurtrissiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], meurtrissent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], meurtrisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], meurtrisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], meurtrît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], meurtrissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], meurtrissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], meurtrissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], meurtris [imperative, second-person, singular], meurtrissons [first-person, imperative, plural], meurtrissez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive, obsolete) to murder Tags: obsolete, transitive Categories (topical): Murder
    Sense id: en-meurtrir-fr-verb-KOBhnlCB Disambiguation of Murder: 68 20 13 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -ir Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 28 36 35
  2. (transitive) to injure, hurt; to bruise, especially in reference to fruit; to leave a contusion Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-meurtrir-fr-verb-jc1Fx59~ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -ir, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 58 38 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 28 36 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 57 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 59 37
  3. (transitive) to hurt or injure someone's feelings Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-meurtrir-fr-verb-TauVDOsY Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -ir Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 28 36 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: meurtrissable, meurtrissant, meurtrissement, meurtrissure, meurtre, meurtrier

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "meurtrir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bruise, leave a mark on the skin, tear, hurt, murder",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French meurtrir (“to bruise, leave a mark on the skin, tear, hurt, murder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "meurtrir",
        "t": "to bruise, leave a mark on the skin, tear, hurt, murder"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French meurtrir (“to bruise, leave a mark on the skin, tear, hurt, murder”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "meurtrir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French meurtrir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*murþrijan",
        "t": "to murder"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *murþrijan (“to murder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*murþrijaną",
        "t": "to kill, murder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *murþrijaną (“to kill, murder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mrtro-",
        "t": "murder, death"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mrtro- (“murder, death”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "murdrjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German murdrjan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "mördern",
        "t": "to murder"
      },
      "expansion": "German mördern (“to murder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "myrþrian",
        "t": "to murder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English myrþrian (“to murder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "morþor",
        "t": "death, murder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English morþor (“death, murder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French meurtrir (“to bruise, leave a mark on the skin, tear, hurt, murder”) from Old French meurtrir, murtrir (“to kill, slaughter, murder”), from Frankish *murþrijan (“to murder”), from Proto-Germanic *murþrijaną (“to kill, murder”), from Proto-Indo-European *mrtro- (“murder, death”), from *mer-, *mor-, *mr- (“to die”). Akin to Old High German murdrjan, murdren, murdiren (“to kill, murder”) (whence modern German mördern (“to murder”)), Old English myrþrian (“to murder”), Old English morþor (“death, murder”). More at murder.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissant",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtri",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtris",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtris",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrit",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissons",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissez",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissent",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissais",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissais",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissait",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissions",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissiez",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissaient",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtris",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtris",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrit",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrîmes",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrîtes",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrirent",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrirai",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtriras",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrira",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrirons",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrirez",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtriront",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrirais",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrirais",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrirait",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtririons",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtririez",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtriraient",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrisse",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrisses",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrisse",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissions",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissiez",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissent",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrisse",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrisses",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrît",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissions",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissiez",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissent",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtris",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissons",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissez",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "meurtrir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "meurtrissable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "meurtrissant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "meurtrissement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "meurtrissure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "meurtre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "meurtrier"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 20 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Murder",
          "orig": "fr:Murder",
          "parents": [
            "Crime",
            "Death",
            "Violence",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Human",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to murder"
      ],
      "id": "en-meurtrir-fr-verb-KOBhnlCB",
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to murder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 58 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 57 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 59 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to injure, hurt; to bruise, especially in reference to fruit; to leave a contusion"
      ],
      "id": "en-meurtrir-fr-verb-jc1Fx59~",
      "links": [
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ],
        [
          "contusion",
          "contusion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to injure, hurt; to bruise, especially in reference to fruit; to leave a contusion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt or injure someone's feelings"
      ],
      "id": "en-meurtrir-fr-verb-TauVDOsY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hurt or injure someone's feelings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁiʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-meurtrir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-meurtrir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-meurtrir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-meurtrir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-meurtrir.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "meurtrir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French second group verbs",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Murder"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "meurtrir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bruise, leave a mark on the skin, tear, hurt, murder",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French meurtrir (“to bruise, leave a mark on the skin, tear, hurt, murder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "meurtrir",
        "t": "to bruise, leave a mark on the skin, tear, hurt, murder"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French meurtrir (“to bruise, leave a mark on the skin, tear, hurt, murder”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "meurtrir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French meurtrir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*murþrijan",
        "t": "to murder"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *murþrijan (“to murder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*murþrijaną",
        "t": "to kill, murder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *murþrijaną (“to kill, murder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mrtro-",
        "t": "murder, death"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mrtro- (“murder, death”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "murdrjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German murdrjan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "mördern",
        "t": "to murder"
      },
      "expansion": "German mördern (“to murder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "myrþrian",
        "t": "to murder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English myrþrian (“to murder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "morþor",
        "t": "death, murder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English morþor (“death, murder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French meurtrir (“to bruise, leave a mark on the skin, tear, hurt, murder”) from Old French meurtrir, murtrir (“to kill, slaughter, murder”), from Frankish *murþrijan (“to murder”), from Proto-Germanic *murþrijaną (“to kill, murder”), from Proto-Indo-European *mrtro- (“murder, death”), from *mer-, *mor-, *mr- (“to die”). Akin to Old High German murdrjan, murdren, murdiren (“to kill, murder”) (whence modern German mördern (“to murder”)), Old English myrþrian (“to murder”), Old English morþor (“death, murder”). More at murder.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissant",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtri",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtris",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtris",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrit",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissons",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissez",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissent",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissais",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissais",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissait",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissions",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissiez",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissaient",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtris",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtris",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrit",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrîmes",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrîtes",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrirent",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrirai",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtriras",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrira",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrirons",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrirez",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtriront",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrirais",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrirais",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrirait",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtririons",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtririez",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtriraient",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrisse",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrisses",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrisse",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissions",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissiez",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissent",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrisse",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrisses",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrît",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissions",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissiez",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissent",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtris",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissons",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meurtrissez",
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "meurtrir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "meurtrissable"
    },
    {
      "word": "meurtrissant"
    },
    {
      "word": "meurtrissement"
    },
    {
      "word": "meurtrissure"
    },
    {
      "word": "meurtre"
    },
    {
      "word": "meurtrier"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with obsolete senses",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to murder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to murder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to injure, hurt; to bruise, especially in reference to fruit; to leave a contusion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ],
        [
          "contusion",
          "contusion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to injure, hurt; to bruise, especially in reference to fruit; to leave a contusion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt or injure someone's feelings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hurt or injure someone's feelings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mœʁ.tʁiʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-meurtrir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-meurtrir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-meurtrir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-meurtrir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-meurtrir.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "meurtrir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for meurtrir meaning in French (12.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.