"major" meaning in French

See major in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ma.ʒɔʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-major.wav [France, Toulouse], LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-major.wav [France, Lyon] Forms: majors [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French major, from Spanish mayor, from Latin maior. Doublet of maire, majeur, and mayeur. The use for a non-commissioned officer in the French army (since 1972) is a short form of adjudant-major or sergent-major. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fr|:inh|frm:major<ety:der<es:mayor>>}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "big", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*méǵh₂s", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "very", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yōs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*méǵyōs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*majjōs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "maior", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "mayor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "major", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "major", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="major">, {{inh|fr|frm|major}} Middle French major, {{der|fr|es|mayor}} Spanish mayor, {{der|fr|la|maior}} Latin maior, {{doublet|fr|maire|majeur|mayeur}} Doublet of maire, majeur, and mayeur Head templates: {{fr-noun|mf}} major m or f (plural majors)
  1. (France) the highest non-commissioned officer rank: sergeant major, “major” Tags: France, feminine, masculine Coordinate_terms: adjudant-chef (english: other armies), adjudant-major
    Sense id: en-major-fr-noun-Dx2-5NO3 Categories (other): French French, Military Disambiguation of Military: 82 18
  2. (North America, Belgium, Switzerland, Luxembourg, DRC) major (field officer rank) Tags: Belgium, Luxembourg, North-America, Switzerland, feminine, masculine Coordinate_terms: commandant [French] [army, military, war, government, politics], chef, capitaine de corvette (english: navies)
    Sense id: en-major-fr-noun-PsYTOBVu Categories (other): Belgian French, Luxembourgish French, North American French, Swiss French, French entries with etymon, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with etymon: 44 56 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: maj, Maj, maj., Maj.

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Maj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maj."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Maj."
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
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        "3": "major"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "es",
        "3": "mayor"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish mayor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "maior"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin maior",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "maire",
        "3": "majeur",
        "4": "mayeur"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of maire, majeur, and mayeur",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French major, from Spanish mayor, from Latin maior. Doublet of maire, majeur, and mayeur. The use for a non-commissioned officer in the French army (since 1972) is a short form of adjudant-major or sergent-major.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "fr:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "other armies",
          "translation": "other armies",
          "word": "adjudant-chef"
        },
        {
          "word": "adjudant-major"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the highest non-commissioned officer rank: sergeant major, “major”"
      ],
      "id": "en-major-fr-noun-Dx2-5NO3",
      "links": [
        [
          "non-commissioned officer",
          "non-commissioned officer"
        ],
        [
          "sergeant major",
          "sergeant major#English"
        ],
        [
          "major",
          "major#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(France) the highest non-commissioned officer rank: sergeant major, “major”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belgian French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North American French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swiss French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "French"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "army",
            "military",
            "war",
            "government",
            "politics"
          ],
          "word": "commandant"
        },
        {
          "word": "chef"
        },
        {
          "english": "navies",
          "translation": "navies",
          "word": "capitaine de corvette"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "major (field officer rank)"
      ],
      "id": "en-major-fr-noun-PsYTOBVu",
      "links": [
        [
          "major",
          "major#English"
        ],
        [
          "field officer",
          "field officer#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North America, Belgium, Switzerland, Luxembourg, DRC) major (field officer rank)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "Luxembourg",
        "North-America",
        "Switzerland",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ʒɔʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-major.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-major.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-major.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Toulouse"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-major.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-major.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "major"
}
{
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    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with etymon",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns with multiple genders",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms derived from Spanish",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *méǵh₂s",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "fr:Military",
    "sv:Military ranks"
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  "derived": [
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      "word": "maj"
    },
    {
      "word": "Maj"
    },
    {
      "word": "maj."
    },
    {
      "word": "Maj."
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "maire",
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        "4": "mayeur"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of maire, majeur, and mayeur",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French major, from Spanish mayor, from Latin maior. Doublet of maire, majeur, and mayeur. The use for a non-commissioned officer in the French army (since 1972) is a short form of adjudant-major or sergent-major.",
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      "expansion": "major m or f (plural majors)",
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French French"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
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          "english": "other armies",
          "translation": "other armies",
          "word": "adjudant-chef"
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          "word": "adjudant-major"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the highest non-commissioned officer rank: sergeant major, “major”"
      ],
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          "non-commissioned officer"
        ],
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          "sergeant major#English"
        ],
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          "major",
          "major#English"
        ]
      ],
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        "(France) the highest non-commissioned officer rank: sergeant major, “major”"
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        "feminine",
        "masculine"
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        "Swiss French"
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          ],
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            "military",
            "war",
            "government",
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          ],
          "word": "commandant"
        },
        {
          "word": "chef"
        },
        {
          "english": "navies",
          "translation": "navies",
          "word": "capitaine de corvette"
        }
      ],
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        "major (field officer rank)"
      ],
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          "major",
          "major#English"
        ],
        [
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          "field officer#English"
        ]
      ],
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        "(North America, Belgium, Switzerland, Luxembourg, DRC) major (field officer rank)"
      ],
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        "Luxembourg",
        "North-America",
        "Switzerland",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ma.ʒɔʁ/"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "major"
}

Download raw JSONL data for major meaning in French (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: North America, Belgium, Switzerland, Luxembourg, DRC",
  "path": [
    "major"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "major",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: North America, Belgium, Switzerland, Luxembourg, DRC",
  "path": [
    "major"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "major",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.