"lai" meaning in French

See lai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /lɛ/ Forms: laie [feminine], lais [masculine, plural], laies [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French lai, from Latin lāicus. Doublet of laïque. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|lai|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French lai, {{inh+|fr|fro|lai}} Inherited from Old French lai, {{inh|fr|la|lāicus}} Latin lāicus, {{doublet|fr|laïque}} Doublet of laïque Head templates: {{fr-adj}} lai (feminine laie, masculine plural lais, feminine plural laies)
  1. (archaic) lay (not clerical) Tags: archaic Synonyms: laïque
    Sense id: en-lai-fr-adj-bfgGa0iD
  2. Still used in the terms frère lai, sœur laie, which see. Synonyms: convers
    Sense id: en-lai-fr-adj-WJJ2Ime3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /lɛ/ Forms: lais [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French lai, from Old French lai (“song, lyric, poem”), from Frankish *laik, *laih (“play, melody, song”), from Proto-Germanic *laikaz, *laikiz (“jump, play, dance, hymn”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to jump, spring, play”). Akin to Old High German leih (“a play, skit, melody, song”), Middle High German leich (“piece of music, epic song played on a harp”), Old English lācan (“to move quickly, fence, sing”). More at lake. Alternatively from Celtic; compare Old Irish laíd (“poem”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|lai|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French lai, {{inh+|fr|frm|lai}} Inherited from Middle French lai, {{inh|fr|fro|lai||song, lyric, poem}} Old French lai (“song, lyric, poem”), {{der|fr|frk|*laik, *laih|t=play, melody, song}} Frankish *laik, *laih (“play, melody, song”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*laikaz}} Proto-Germanic *laikaz, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*leyg-|t=to jump, spring, play}} Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to jump, spring, play”), {{cog|goh|leih||a play, skit, melody, song}} Old High German leih (“a play, skit, melody, song”), {{cog|gmh|leich||piece of music, epic song played on a harp}} Middle High German leich (“piece of music, epic song played on a harp”), {{cog|ang|lācan||to move quickly, fence, sing}} Old English lācan (“to move quickly, fence, sing”), {{cog|sga|laíd||poem}} Old Irish laíd (“poem”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} lai m (plural lais)
  1. (historical) a mostly North European medieval form of lyrical, narrative poem written in octosyllabic couplets that often deals with tales of adventure and romance., with stanzas that do not repeat Tags: historical, masculine
    Sense id: en-lai-fr-noun-VFn1N4IG Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 38 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "lai",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French lai",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "lai"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French lai",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lai",
        "4": "",
        "5": "song, lyric, poem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lai (“song, lyric, poem”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*laik, *laih",
        "t": "play, melody, song"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *laik, *laih (“play, melody, song”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laikaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laikaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-",
        "t": "to jump, spring, play"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to jump, spring, play”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "leih",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a play, skit, melody, song"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German leih (“a play, skit, melody, song”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "leich",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piece of music, epic song played on a harp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German leich (“piece of music, epic song played on a harp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lācan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move quickly, fence, sing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lācan (“to move quickly, fence, sing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "laíd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish laíd (“poem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French lai, from Old French lai (“song, lyric, poem”), from Frankish *laik, *laih (“play, melody, song”), from Proto-Germanic *laikaz, *laikiz (“jump, play, dance, hymn”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to jump, spring, play”). Akin to Old High German leih (“a play, skit, melody, song”), Middle High German leich (“piece of music, epic song played on a harp”), Old English lācan (“to move quickly, fence, sing”). More at lake. Alternatively from Celtic; compare Old Irish laíd (“poem”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lai m (plural lais)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 38 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mostly North European medieval form of lyrical, narrative poem written in octosyllabic couplets that often deals with tales of adventure and romance., with stanzas that do not repeat"
      ],
      "id": "en-lai-fr-noun-VFn1N4IG",
      "links": [
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "stanza",
          "stanza"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a mostly North European medieval form of lyrical, narrative poem written in octosyllabic couplets that often deals with tales of adventure and romance., with stanzas that do not repeat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lai"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lai",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lai",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lai"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French lai",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lāicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lāicus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "laïque"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of laïque",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French lai, from Latin lāicus. Doublet of laïque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laie",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lais",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lai (feminine laie, masculine plural lais, feminine plural laies)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "lay (not clerical)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lai-fr-adj-bfgGa0iD",
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) lay (not clerical)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "laïque"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Still used in the terms frère lai, sœur laie, which see."
      ],
      "id": "en-lai-fr-adj-WJJ2Ime3",
      "links": [
        [
          "frère lai",
          "frère lai#French"
        ],
        [
          "sœur laie",
          "sœur laie#French"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "convers"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lai"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "lai",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French lai",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "lai"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French lai",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lai",
        "4": "",
        "5": "song, lyric, poem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lai (“song, lyric, poem”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*laik, *laih",
        "t": "play, melody, song"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *laik, *laih (“play, melody, song”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laikaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laikaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-",
        "t": "to jump, spring, play"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to jump, spring, play”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "leih",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a play, skit, melody, song"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German leih (“a play, skit, melody, song”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "leich",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piece of music, epic song played on a harp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German leich (“piece of music, epic song played on a harp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lācan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move quickly, fence, sing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lācan (“to move quickly, fence, sing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "laíd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish laíd (“poem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French lai, from Old French lai (“song, lyric, poem”), from Frankish *laik, *laih (“play, melody, song”), from Proto-Germanic *laikaz, *laikiz (“jump, play, dance, hymn”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to jump, spring, play”). Akin to Old High German leih (“a play, skit, melody, song”), Middle High German leich (“piece of music, epic song played on a harp”), Old English lācan (“to move quickly, fence, sing”). More at lake. Alternatively from Celtic; compare Old Irish laíd (“poem”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lai m (plural lais)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mostly North European medieval form of lyrical, narrative poem written in octosyllabic couplets that often deals with tales of adventure and romance., with stanzas that do not repeat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "stanza",
          "stanza"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a mostly North European medieval form of lyrical, narrative poem written in octosyllabic couplets that often deals with tales of adventure and romance., with stanzas that do not repeat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French adjectives",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lai",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lai",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lai"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French lai",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lāicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lāicus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "laïque"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of laïque",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French lai, from Latin lāicus. Doublet of laïque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laie",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lais",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lai (feminine laie, masculine plural lais, feminine plural laies)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lay (not clerical)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) lay (not clerical)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "laïque"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Still used in the terms frère lai, sœur laie, which see."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frère lai",
          "frère lai#French"
        ],
        [
          "sœur laie",
          "sœur laie#French"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "convers"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lai"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lai meaning in French (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.