See lai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for lai meaning in French (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "lai",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French lai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lai"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French lai",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lai",
"4": "",
"5": "song, lyric, poem"
},
"expansion": "Old French lai (“song, lyric, poem”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*laik, *laih",
"t": "play, melody, song"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *laik, *laih (“play, melody, song”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laikaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laikaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyg-",
"t": "to jump, spring, play"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to jump, spring, play”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "leih",
"3": "",
"4": "a play, skit, melody, song"
},
"expansion": "Old High German leih (“a play, skit, melody, song”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "leich",
"3": "",
"4": "piece of music, epic song played on a harp"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German leich (“piece of music, epic song played on a harp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lācan",
"3": "",
"4": "to move quickly, fence, sing"
},
"expansion": "Old English lācan (“to move quickly, fence, sing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "laíd",
"3": "",
"4": "poem"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish laíd (“poem”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French lai, from Old French lai (“song, lyric, poem”), from Frankish *laik, *laih (“play, melody, song”), from Proto-Germanic *laikaz, *laikiz (“jump, play, dance, hymn”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to jump, spring, play”). Akin to Old High German leih (“a play, skit, melody, song”), Middle High German leich (“piece of music, epic song played on a harp”), Old English lācan (“to move quickly, fence, sing”). More at lake. Alternatively from Celtic; compare Old Irish laíd (“poem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lai m (plural lais)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 38 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mostly North European medieval form of lyrical, narrative poem written in octosyllabic couplets that often deals with tales of adventure and romance., with stanzas that do not repeat"
],
"id": "en-lai-fr-noun-VFn1N4IG",
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"stanza",
"stanza"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a mostly North European medieval form of lyrical, narrative poem written in octosyllabic couplets that often deals with tales of adventure and romance., with stanzas that do not repeat"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛ/"
}
],
"word": "lai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lai",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French lai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lai"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French lai",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lāicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lāicus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "laïque"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of laïque",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French lai, from Latin lāicus. Doublet of laïque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lais",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lai (feminine laie, masculine plural lais, feminine plural laies)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lay (not clerical)"
],
"id": "en-lai-fr-adj-bfgGa0iD",
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) lay (not clerical)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laïque"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Still used in the terms frère lai, sœur laie, which see."
],
"id": "en-lai-fr-adj-WJJ2Ime3",
"links": [
[
"frère lai",
"frère lai#French"
],
[
"sœur laie",
"sœur laie#French"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "convers"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛ/"
}
],
"word": "lai"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lai",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French lai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lai"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French lai",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lai",
"4": "",
"5": "song, lyric, poem"
},
"expansion": "Old French lai (“song, lyric, poem”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*laik, *laih",
"t": "play, melody, song"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *laik, *laih (“play, melody, song”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laikaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laikaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyg-",
"t": "to jump, spring, play"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to jump, spring, play”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "leih",
"3": "",
"4": "a play, skit, melody, song"
},
"expansion": "Old High German leih (“a play, skit, melody, song”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "leich",
"3": "",
"4": "piece of music, epic song played on a harp"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German leich (“piece of music, epic song played on a harp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lācan",
"3": "",
"4": "to move quickly, fence, sing"
},
"expansion": "Old English lācan (“to move quickly, fence, sing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "laíd",
"3": "",
"4": "poem"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish laíd (“poem”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French lai, from Old French lai (“song, lyric, poem”), from Frankish *laik, *laih (“play, melody, song”), from Proto-Germanic *laikaz, *laikiz (“jump, play, dance, hymn”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to jump, spring, play”). Akin to Old High German leih (“a play, skit, melody, song”), Middle High German leich (“piece of music, epic song played on a harp”), Old English lācan (“to move quickly, fence, sing”). More at lake. Alternatively from Celtic; compare Old Irish laíd (“poem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lai m (plural lais)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a mostly North European medieval form of lyrical, narrative poem written in octosyllabic couplets that often deals with tales of adventure and romance., with stanzas that do not repeat"
],
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"stanza",
"stanza"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a mostly North European medieval form of lyrical, narrative poem written in octosyllabic couplets that often deals with tales of adventure and romance., with stanzas that do not repeat"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛ/"
}
],
"word": "lai"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lai",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French lai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lai"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French lai",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lāicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lāicus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "laïque"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of laïque",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French lai, from Latin lāicus. Doublet of laïque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lais",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lai (feminine laie, masculine plural lais, feminine plural laies)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"lay (not clerical)"
],
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) lay (not clerical)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laïque"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Still used in the terms frère lai, sœur laie, which see."
],
"links": [
[
"frère lai",
"frère lai#French"
],
[
"sœur laie",
"sœur laie#French"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "convers"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛ/"
}
],
"word": "lai"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.