"jouir" meaning in French

See jouir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʒwiʁ/ Audio: Fr-jouir.ogg
Rhymes: -wiʁ Etymology: Inherited from Middle French jouir, jouïr, iouyr, from Old French joïr, from Vulgar Latin *gaudīre (*gaudiō), from Latin gaudēre. Doublet of gaudir, which was a borrowing. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|jouir|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French jouir, {{inh+|fr|frm|jouir}} Inherited from Middle French jouir, {{inh|fr|fro|joir|joïr}} Old French joïr, {{inh|fr|VL.|*gaudīre}} Vulgar Latin *gaudīre, {{inh|fr|la|gaudeō|gaudēre}} Latin gaudēre, {{doublet|fr|gaudir}} Doublet of gaudir Head templates: {{fr-verb}} jouir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], jouir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], jouissant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], joui [participle, past], jouis [first-person, indicative, present, singular], jouis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], jouit [indicative, present, singular, third-person], jouissons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], jouissez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], jouissent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], jouissais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], jouissais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], jouissait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], jouissions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], jouissiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], jouissaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], jouis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], jouis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], jouit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], jouîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], jouîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], jouirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], jouirai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], jouiras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], jouira [future, indicative, singular, third-person], jouirons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], jouirez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], jouiront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], jouirais [conditional, first-person, singular], jouirais [conditional, second-person, singular], jouirait [conditional, singular, third-person], jouirions [conditional, first-person, plural], jouiriez [conditional, plural, second-person], jouiraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], jouisse [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], jouisses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], jouisse [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], jouissions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], jouissiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], jouissent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], jouisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], jouisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], jouît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], jouissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], jouissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], jouissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], jouis [imperative, second-person, singular], jouissons [first-person, imperative, plural], jouissez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to enjoy [with de] Categories (topical): Sex Synonyms: bénéficier
    Sense id: en-jouir-fr-verb-6UtvX9tY Disambiguation of Sex: 62 38
  2. (intransitive) to have an orgasm; to come, cum; to ejaculate Tags: intransitive Hyponyms: éjaculer, se vider les couilles [vulgar]
    Sense id: en-jouir-fr-verb-Ah3UdzfC Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -ir, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jouissance, jouisseur, peine-à-jouir Related terms: joie

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jouissance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jouisseur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peine-à-jouir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "jouir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French jouir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "jouir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French jouir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "joir",
        "4": "joïr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French joïr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*gaudīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gaudīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gaudeō",
        "4": "gaudēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gaudēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gaudir"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gaudir",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French jouir, jouïr, iouyr, from Old French joïr, from Vulgar Latin *gaudīre (*gaudiō), from Latin gaudēre. Doublet of gaudir, which was a borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissant",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joui",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouis",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouis",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouit",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissons",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissent",
      "ipa": "/ʒwis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissais",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissais",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissait",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissions",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissaient",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouis",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouis",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouit",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouîmes",
      "ipa": "/ʒwim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouîtes",
      "ipa": "/ʒwit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouirent",
      "ipa": "/ʒwiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouirai",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouiras",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouira",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouirons",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouirez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouiront",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouirais",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouirais",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouirait",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouirions",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouiriez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouiraient",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouisse",
      "ipa": "/ʒwis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouisses",
      "ipa": "/ʒwis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouisse",
      "ipa": "/ʒwis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissions",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissent",
      "ipa": "/ʒwis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouisse",
      "ipa": "/ʒwis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouisses",
      "ipa": "/ʒwis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouît",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissions",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissent",
      "ipa": "/ʒwis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouis",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissons",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jouir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "joie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "fr:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He enjoyed unfailing health.",
          "text": "Il jouissait d’une santé à toute épreuve.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "As for the duke of Orleans, he enjoyed little popularity and little influence.",
          "ref": "1879, Alfred Barbou, Les Trois Républiques françaises [The Three French Republics], A. Duquesne:",
          "text": "Quant au duc d’Orléans, il jouissait de peu de popularité et de peu d’influence.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enjoy"
      ],
      "id": "en-jouir-fr-verb-6UtvX9tY",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":de"
          },
          "expansion": "[with de]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "de"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to enjoy [with de]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bénéficier"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When I fuck, the fear I have of being pregnant puts a stop to any desire to cum. I don't like fucking.",
          "ref": "1926, Pierre Louÿs, Trois filles de leur mère [Three Daughters of their Mother], Paris: René Bonnel:",
          "text": "Quand je baise, la peur que j’ai d’être enceinte me coupe toute envie de jouir. Je n’aime pas baiser.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have an orgasm; to come, cum; to ejaculate"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "éjaculer"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "se vider les couilles"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-jouir-fr-verb-Ah3UdzfC",
      "links": [
        [
          "orgasm",
          "orgasm"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "cum",
          "cum"
        ],
        [
          "ejaculate",
          "ejaculate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to have an orgasm; to come, cum; to ejaculate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒwiʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-jouir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Fr-jouir.ogg/Fr-jouir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Fr-jouir.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wiʁ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jouir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French second group verbs",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/wiʁ",
    "Rhymes:French/wiʁ/1 syllable",
    "fr:Sex"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jouissance"
    },
    {
      "word": "jouisseur"
    },
    {
      "word": "peine-à-jouir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "jouir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French jouir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "jouir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French jouir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "joir",
        "4": "joïr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French joïr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*gaudīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gaudīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gaudeō",
        "4": "gaudēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gaudēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gaudir"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gaudir",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French jouir, jouïr, iouyr, from Old French joïr, from Vulgar Latin *gaudīre (*gaudiō), from Latin gaudēre. Doublet of gaudir, which was a borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissant",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joui",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouis",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouis",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouit",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissons",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissent",
      "ipa": "/ʒwis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissais",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissais",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissait",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissions",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissaient",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouis",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouis",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouit",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouîmes",
      "ipa": "/ʒwim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouîtes",
      "ipa": "/ʒwit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouirent",
      "ipa": "/ʒwiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouirai",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouiras",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouira",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouirons",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouirez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouiront",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouirais",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouirais",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouirait",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouirions",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouiriez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouiraient",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouisse",
      "ipa": "/ʒwis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouisses",
      "ipa": "/ʒwis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouisse",
      "ipa": "/ʒwis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissions",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissent",
      "ipa": "/ʒwis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouisse",
      "ipa": "/ʒwis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouisses",
      "ipa": "/ʒwis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouît",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissions",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissent",
      "ipa": "/ʒwis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouis",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissons",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouissez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jouir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "joie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He enjoyed unfailing health.",
          "text": "Il jouissait d’une santé à toute épreuve.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "As for the duke of Orleans, he enjoyed little popularity and little influence.",
          "ref": "1879, Alfred Barbou, Les Trois Républiques françaises [The Three French Republics], A. Duquesne:",
          "text": "Quant au duc d’Orléans, il jouissait de peu de popularité et de peu d’influence.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enjoy"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":de"
          },
          "expansion": "[with de]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "de"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to enjoy [with de]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bénéficier"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When I fuck, the fear I have of being pregnant puts a stop to any desire to cum. I don't like fucking.",
          "ref": "1926, Pierre Louÿs, Trois filles de leur mère [Three Daughters of their Mother], Paris: René Bonnel:",
          "text": "Quand je baise, la peur que j’ai d’être enceinte me coupe toute envie de jouir. Je n’aime pas baiser.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have an orgasm; to come, cum; to ejaculate"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "éjaculer"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "se vider les couilles"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orgasm",
          "orgasm"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "cum",
          "cum"
        ],
        [
          "ejaculate",
          "ejaculate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to have an orgasm; to come, cum; to ejaculate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒwiʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-jouir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Fr-jouir.ogg/Fr-jouir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Fr-jouir.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wiʁ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jouir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jouir meaning in French (11.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.