"joindre" meaning in French

See joindre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʒwɛ̃dʁ/ Audio: Fr-joindre.ogg [France, Paris]
Rhymes: -wɛ̃dʁ Etymology: Inherited from Old French joindre, from Latin iungere (“join”), from Proto-Italic *jungō, from Proto-Indo-European *yunégti ~ *yungénti, from the root *yewg-. Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*yewg-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|joindre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French joindre, {{inh+|fr|fro|joindre}} Inherited from Old French joindre, {{inh|fr|la|iungō|iungere|t=join}} Latin iungere (“join”), {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*jungō}} Proto-Italic *jungō, {{inh|fr|ine-pro|*yunégti|*yunégti ~ *yungénti}} Proto-Indo-European *yunégti ~ *yungénti, {{m|ine-pro|*yewg-}} *yewg- Head templates: {{fr-verb}} joindre Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], joindre [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], joignant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], joint [participle, past], joins [first-person, indicative, present, singular], joins [indicative, present, second-person, singular], joint [indicative, present, singular, third-person], joignons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], joignez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], joignent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], joignais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], joignais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], joignait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], joignions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], joigniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], joignaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], joignis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], joignis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], joignit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], joignîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], joignîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], joignirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], joindrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], joindras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], joindra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], joindrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], joindrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], joindront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], joindrais [conditional, first-person, singular], joindrais [conditional, second-person, singular], joindrait [conditional, singular, third-person], joindrions [conditional, first-person, plural], joindriez [conditional, plural, second-person], joindraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], joigne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], joignes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], joigne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], joignions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], joigniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], joignent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], joignisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], joignisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], joignît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], joignissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], joignissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], joignissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], joins [imperative, second-person, singular], joignons [first-person, imperative, plural], joignez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to join
    Sense id: en-joindre-fr-verb-igstXnPM
  2. to join up
    Sense id: en-joindre-fr-verb-ShvaDrzg Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -re, Old French verbs with strong-st preterite Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 22 56 22 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 4 39 4 36 9 6 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -re: 8 36 8 25 14 9 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with strong-st preterite: 8 35 8 26 15 9
  3. to reach, to contact
    Sense id: en-joindre-fr-verb-lh3OuXEl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à pieds joints, adjoindre, disjoindre, joindre l’utile à l’agréable, joindre le geste à la parole, joindre les deux bouts, joint, jointer, jointure, pièce jointe, rejoindre

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for joindre meaning in French (11.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "à pieds joints"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adjoindre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "disjoindre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "joindre l’utile à l’agréable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "joindre le geste à la parole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "joindre les deux bouts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "joint"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jointer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jointure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pièce jointe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rejoindre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "joindre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French joindre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "joindre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French joindre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iungō",
        "4": "iungere",
        "t": "join"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iungere (“join”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*jungō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jungō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yunégti",
        "4": "*yunégti ~ *yungénti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yunégti ~ *yungénti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*yewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "*yewg-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French joindre, from Latin iungere (“join”), from Proto-Italic *jungō, from Proto-Indo-European *yunégti ~ *yungénti, from the root *yewg-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joindre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignant",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joint",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joins",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joins",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joint",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignons",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignent",
      "ipa": "/ʒwaɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignais",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignais",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignait",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignions",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joigniez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignaient",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignis",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignis",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignit",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignîmes",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignîtes",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignirent",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joindrai",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joindras",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joindra",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joindrons",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joindrez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joindront",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joindrais",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joindrais",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joindrait",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joindrions",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joindriez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joindraient",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joigne",
      "ipa": "/ʒwaɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignes",
      "ipa": "/ʒwaɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joigne",
      "ipa": "/ʒwaɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignions",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joigniez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignent",
      "ipa": "/ʒwaɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignisse",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignisses",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignît",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignissions",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignissiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignissent",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joins",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignons",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "joindre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "joindre"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to join"
      ],
      "id": "en-joindre-fr-verb-igstXnPM",
      "links": [
        [
          "join",
          "join"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 56 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 39 4 36 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 36 8 25 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -re",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 35 8 26 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with strong-st preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to join up"
      ],
      "id": "en-joindre-fr-verb-ShvaDrzg",
      "links": [
        [
          "join up",
          "join up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reach, to contact"
      ],
      "id": "en-joindre-fr-verb-lh3OuXEl",
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "contact",
          "contact"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃dʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wɛ̃dʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-joindre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Fr-joindre.ogg/Fr-joindre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Fr-joindre.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "joindre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French irregular verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French third group verbs",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -re",
    "Old French verbs with strong-st preterite",
    "Rhymes:French/wɛ̃dʁ",
    "Rhymes:French/wɛ̃dʁ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à pieds joints"
    },
    {
      "word": "adjoindre"
    },
    {
      "word": "disjoindre"
    },
    {
      "word": "joindre l’utile à l’agréable"
    },
    {
      "word": "joindre le geste à la parole"
    },
    {
      "word": "joindre les deux bouts"
    },
    {
      "word": "joint"
    },
    {
      "word": "jointer"
    },
    {
      "word": "jointure"
    },
    {
      "word": "pièce jointe"
    },
    {
      "word": "rejoindre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "joindre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French joindre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "joindre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French joindre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iungō",
        "4": "iungere",
        "t": "join"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iungere (“join”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*jungō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jungō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yunégti",
        "4": "*yunégti ~ *yungénti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yunégti ~ *yungénti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*yewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "*yewg-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French joindre, from Latin iungere (“join”), from Proto-Italic *jungō, from Proto-Indo-European *yunégti ~ *yungénti, from the root *yewg-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joindre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignant",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joint",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joins",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joins",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joint",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignons",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignent",
      "ipa": "/ʒwaɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignais",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignais",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignait",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignions",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joigniez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignaient",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignis",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignis",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignit",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignîmes",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignîtes",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignirent",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joindrai",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joindras",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joindra",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joindrons",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joindrez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joindront",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joindrais",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joindrais",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joindrait",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joindrions",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joindriez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joindraient",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joigne",
      "ipa": "/ʒwaɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignes",
      "ipa": "/ʒwaɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joigne",
      "ipa": "/ʒwaɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignions",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joigniez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignent",
      "ipa": "/ʒwaɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignisse",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignisses",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignît",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignissions",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignissiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignissent",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joins",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignons",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joignez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "joindre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "joindre"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to join"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "join",
          "join"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to join up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "join up",
          "join up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reach, to contact"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "contact",
          "contact"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ̃dʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wɛ̃dʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-joindre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Fr-joindre.ogg/Fr-joindre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Fr-joindre.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "joindre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.