"jeûner" meaning in French

See jeûner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʒø.ne/, /ʒœ̃.ne/ [Louisiana] Audio: Fr-jeûner.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French jeüner, from Latin iēiūnāre, from Latin iēiūnus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|jeuner|jeüner||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French jeüner, {{inh+|fr|fro|jeuner|jeüner}} Inherited from Old French jeüner, {{inh|fr|la|iēiūnō|iēiūnāre}} Latin iēiūnāre, {{inh|fr|la|iēiūnus}} Latin iēiūnus Head templates: {{fr-verb}} jeûner Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], jeûner [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], jeûnant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], jeûné [participle, past], jeûne [first-person, indicative, present, singular], jeûnes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], jeûne [indicative, present, singular, third-person], jeûnons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], jeûnez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], jeûnent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], jeûnais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], jeûnais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], jeûnait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], jeûnions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], jeûniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], jeûnaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], jeûnai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], jeûnas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], jeûna [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], jeûnâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], jeûnâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], jeûnèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], jeûnerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], jeûneras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], jeûnera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], jeûnerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], jeûnerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], jeûneront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], jeûnerais [conditional, first-person, singular], jeûnerais [conditional, second-person, singular], jeûnerait [conditional, singular, third-person], jeûnerions [conditional, first-person, plural], jeûneriez [conditional, plural, second-person], jeûneraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], jeûne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], jeûnes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], jeûne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], jeûnions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], jeûniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], jeûnent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], jeûnasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], jeûnasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], jeûnât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], jeûnassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], jeûnassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], jeûnassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], jeûne [imperative, second-person, singular], jeûnons [first-person, imperative, plural], jeûnez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to fast; to go without food Tags: intransitive Synonyms: jeuner (english: post-1990 spelling) Related terms: à jeun, déjeuner, jeûne, petit déjeuner
    Sense id: en-jeûner-fr-verb-sYkBas~I Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for jeûner meaning in French (9.9kB)

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        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
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        "4": "jeüner",
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        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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      "expansion": "Old French jeüner",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French jeüner, from Latin iēiūnāre, from Latin iēiūnus.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
    {
      "form": "jeûner",
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        "infinitive"
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      "form": "avoir + past participle",
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      "form": "jeûnant",
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        "singular"
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      "form": "jeûnons",
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      "form": "jeûnent",
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        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnais",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnais",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnait",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnions",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.njɔ̃/",
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        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "jeûniez",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnaient",
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        "imperfect",
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        "third-person"
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      "form": "jeûnai",
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        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
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    },
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        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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      "form": "jeûna",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
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      "form": "jeûnâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnerai",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûneras",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnera",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnerons",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnerez",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûneront",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnerais",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnerais",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnerait",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnerions",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûneriez",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûneraient",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
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    },
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      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
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    },
    {
      "form": "jeûne",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnes",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûne",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnions",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûniez",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnent",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnasse",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnasses",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnât",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnassions",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnassent",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûne",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnons",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnez",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jeûner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
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      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fast; to go without food"
      ],
      "id": "en-jeûner-fr-verb-sYkBas~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fast; to go without food"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "à jeun"
        },
        {
          "word": "déjeuner"
        },
        {
          "word": "jeûne"
        },
        {
          "word": "petit déjeuner"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "post-1990 spelling",
          "word": "jeuner"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒø.ne/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒœ̃.ne/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-jeûner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Fr-je%C3%BBner.ogg/Fr-je%C3%BBner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Fr-je%C3%BBner.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jeûner"
}

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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iēiūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iēiūnus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French jeüner, from Latin iēiūnāre, from Latin iēiūnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnant",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûné",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûne",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnes",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûne",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnons",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnez",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnent",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnais",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnais",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnait",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnions",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûniez",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnaient",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnai",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnas",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûna",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnerai",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûneras",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnera",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnerons",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnerez",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûneront",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnerais",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnerais",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnerait",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnerions",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûneriez",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûneraient",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûne",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnes",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûne",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnions",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûniez",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnent",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnasse",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnasses",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnât",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnassions",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnassent",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûne",
      "ipa": "/ʒøn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnons",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeûnez",
      "ipa": "/ʒø.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jeûner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "à jeun"
    },
    {
      "word": "déjeuner"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeûne"
    },
    {
      "word": "petit déjeuner"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fast; to go without food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fast; to go without food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒø.ne/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒœ̃.ne/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-jeûner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Fr-je%C3%BBner.ogg/Fr-je%C3%BBner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Fr-je%C3%BBner.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "post-1990 spelling",
      "word": "jeuner"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jeûner"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.