hocher in French

IPA: /ɔ.ʃe/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hocher.wav

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Etymology: Inherited from Middle French hochier, from Old French hochier (“to shake, jostle, stir, swing, move, twitch”), from Frankish *hotsōn, *hottisōn, from *hottōn (“to shake, toss”), from Proto-Germanic *hud- (“to swing, rock, shake”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ket- or *kwēt- (“to shake, rock back and forth”). See also hod. cognates * Dutch hutsen, hutselen (“to shake, shudder”) * English hustle * Old English hūdenian (“to rock, shake”) Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|hochier|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French hochier, {{inh+|fr|frm|hochier}} Inherited from Middle French hochier, {{inh|fr|fro|hochier|t=to shake, jostle, stir, swing, move, twitch}} Old French hochier (“to shake, jostle, stir, swing, move, twitch”), {{der|fr|frk|*hotsōn}} Frankish *hotsōn, {{m|frk|*hottisōn}} *hottisōn, {{m|frk|*hottōn|t=to shake, toss}} *hottōn (“to shake, toss”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*hud-|t=to swing, rock, shake}} Proto-Germanic *hud- (“to swing, rock, shake”), {{inh|fr|ine-pro|*(s)ket-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ket-, {{m|ine-pro|*kwēt-|t=to shake, rock back and forth}} *kwēt- (“to shake, rock back and forth”), {{l|en|hod}} hod, {{cog|nl|hutsen}} Dutch hutsen, {{m|nl|hutselen|t=to shake, shudder}} hutselen (“to shake, shudder”), {{cog|en|hustle}} English hustle, {{cog|ang|hūdenian|t=to rock, shake}} Old English hūdenian (“to rock, shake”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} hocher Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hocher [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], hochant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], hoché [participle, past], hoche [first-person, indicative, present, singular], hoches [indicative, present, second-person, singular], hoche [indicative, present, singular, third-person], hochons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], hochez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], hochent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], hochais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], hochais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], hochait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], hochions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], hochiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], hochaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], hochai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], hochas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], hocha [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], hochâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], hochâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], hochèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], hocherai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], hocheras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], hochera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], hocherons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], hocherez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], hocheront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], hocherais [conditional, first-person, singular], hocherais [conditional, second-person, singular], hocherait [conditional, singular, third-person], hocherions [conditional, first-person, plural], hocheriez [conditional, plural, second-person], hocheraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], hoche [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], hoches [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hoche [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hochions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], hochiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], hochent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], hochasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], hochasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hochât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hochassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], hochassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hochassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], hoche [imperative, second-person, singular], hochons [first-person, imperative, plural], hochez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]

Inflected forms

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hochier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hochier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hochier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French hochier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hochier",
        "t": "to shake, jostle, stir, swing, move, twitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hochier (“to shake, jostle, stir, swing, move, twitch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hotsōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hotsōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*hottisōn"
      },
      "expansion": "*hottisōn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*hottōn",
        "t": "to shake, toss"
      },
      "expansion": "*hottōn (“to shake, toss”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hud-",
        "t": "to swing, rock, shake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hud- (“to swing, rock, shake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ket-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ket-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kwēt-",
        "t": "to shake, rock back and forth"
      },
      "expansion": "*kwēt- (“to shake, rock back and forth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hod"
      },
      "expansion": "hod",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hutsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hutsen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hutselen",
        "t": "to shake, shudder"
      },
      "expansion": "hutselen (“to shake, shudder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hustle"
      },
      "expansion": "English hustle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hūdenian",
        "t": "to rock, shake"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hūdenian (“to rock, shake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French hochier, from Old French hochier (“to shake, jostle, stir, swing, move, twitch”), from Frankish *hotsōn, *hottisōn, from *hottōn (“to shake, toss”), from Proto-Germanic *hud- (“to swing, rock, shake”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ket- or *kwēt- (“to shake, rock back and forth”). See also hod.\ncognates\n* Dutch hutsen, hutselen (“to shake, shudder”)\n* English hustle\n* Old English hūdenian (“to rock, shake”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hocher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochant",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoché",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoche",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoches",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoche",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochons",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochent",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochais",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochais",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochait",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochions",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochiez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochaient",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochai",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochas",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hocha",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hocherai",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hocheras",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochera",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hocherons",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hocherez",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hocheront",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hocherais",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hocherais",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hocherait",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hocherions",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hocheriez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hocheraient",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoche",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoches",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoche",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochions",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochiez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochent",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochasse",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochasses",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochât",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochassions",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochassent",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoche",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochons",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hocher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with aspirated h",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nod (move one's head)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hocher-fr-verb-tbosNMAz",
      "links": [
        [
          "nod",
          "nod"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hochet"
        },
        {
          "word": "hocheur"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hocher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-hocher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-hocher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-hocher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-hocher.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hocher"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hochier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hochier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hochier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French hochier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hochier",
        "t": "to shake, jostle, stir, swing, move, twitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hochier (“to shake, jostle, stir, swing, move, twitch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hotsōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hotsōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*hottisōn"
      },
      "expansion": "*hottisōn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*hottōn",
        "t": "to shake, toss"
      },
      "expansion": "*hottōn (“to shake, toss”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hud-",
        "t": "to swing, rock, shake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hud- (“to swing, rock, shake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ket-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ket-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kwēt-",
        "t": "to shake, rock back and forth"
      },
      "expansion": "*kwēt- (“to shake, rock back and forth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hod"
      },
      "expansion": "hod",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hutsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hutsen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hutselen",
        "t": "to shake, shudder"
      },
      "expansion": "hutselen (“to shake, shudder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hustle"
      },
      "expansion": "English hustle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hūdenian",
        "t": "to rock, shake"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hūdenian (“to rock, shake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French hochier, from Old French hochier (“to shake, jostle, stir, swing, move, twitch”), from Frankish *hotsōn, *hottisōn, from *hottōn (“to shake, toss”), from Proto-Germanic *hud- (“to swing, rock, shake”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ket- or *kwēt- (“to shake, rock back and forth”). See also hod.\ncognates\n* Dutch hutsen, hutselen (“to shake, shudder”)\n* English hustle\n* Old English hūdenian (“to rock, shake”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hocher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochant",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoché",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoche",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoches",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoche",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochons",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochent",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochais",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochais",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochait",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochions",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochiez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochaient",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochai",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochas",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hocha",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hocherai",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hocheras",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochera",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hocherons",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hocherez",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hocheront",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hocherais",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hocherais",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hocherait",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hocherions",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hocheriez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hocheraient",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoche",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoches",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoche",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochions",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochiez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochent",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochasse",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochasses",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochât",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochassions",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochassent",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoche",
      "ipa": "/ɔʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochons",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hochez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hocher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hochet"
    },
    {
      "word": "hocheur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Frankish",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with aspirated h",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nod (move one's head)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nod",
          "nod"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hocher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-hocher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-hocher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-hocher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-hocher.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hocher"
}

"hocher" meaning in French

Verb

Inflected forms