See hocher on Wiktionary
{
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},
"expansion": "Middle French hochier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French hochier",
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"t": "to shake, jostle, stir, swing, move, twitch"
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"expansion": "Old French hochier (“to shake, jostle, stir, swing, move, twitch”)",
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"t": "to rock, shake"
},
"expansion": "Old English hūdenian (“to rock, shake”)",
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}
],
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{
"form": "hocher",
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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},
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{
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},
{
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},
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"third-person"
]
},
{
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"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hochas",
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"singular"
]
},
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},
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"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "hochâtes",
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"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hochèrent",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hocherai",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
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"form": "hocheras",
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},
{
"form": "hochera",
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},
{
"form": "hocherons",
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},
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"form": "hocherez",
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]
},
{
"form": "hocheront",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"third-person"
]
},
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hocherait",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hocherions",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hocheriez",
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]
},
{
"form": "hocheraient",
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},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
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},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"multiword-construction",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
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},
{
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},
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{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"form": "hochasse",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʃas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hochasses",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʃas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hochât",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʃa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hochassions",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hochassiez",
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"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hochassent",
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"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
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]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
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]
},
{
"form": "hoche",
"ipa": "/ɔʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hochons",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʃɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
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]
},
{
"form": "hochez",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
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"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
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"lang": "French",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with aspirated h",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to nod (move one's head)"
],
"id": "en-hocher-fr-verb-tbosNMAz",
"links": [
[
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"nod"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hochet"
},
{
"word": "hocheur"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ɔ.ʃe/"
},
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"expansion": "Middle French hochier",
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"expansion": "English hustle",
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{
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"t": "to rock, shake"
},
"expansion": "Old English hūdenian (“to rock, shake”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French hochier, from Old French hochier (“to shake, jostle, stir, swing, move, twitch”), from Frankish *hotsōn, *hottisōn, from *hottōn (“to shake, toss”), from Proto-Germanic *hud- (“to swing, rock, shake”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ket- or *kwēt- (“to shake, rock back and forth”). See also hod.\ncognates\n* Dutch hutsen, hutselen (“to shake, shudder”)\n* English hustle\n* Old English hūdenian (“to rock, shake”)",
"forms": [
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{
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},
{
"form": "hocher",
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},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "hochant",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoché",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoche",
"ipa": "/ɔʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoches",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoche",
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"tags": [
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"present",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hochons",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hochez",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hochent",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hochais",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hochais",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hochait",
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"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hochions",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʃjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hochiez",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hochaient",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hochai",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hochas",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʃa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hocha",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʃa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hochâmes",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʃam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hochâtes",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʃat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hochèrent",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʃɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hocherai",
"ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hocheras",
"ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hochera",
"ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hocherons",
"ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hocherez",
"ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hocheront",
"ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hocherais",
"ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hocherais",
"ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hocherait",
"ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hocherions",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hocheriez",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʃə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hocheraient",
"ipa": "/ɔʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hoche",
"ipa": "/ɔʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoches",
"ipa": "/ɔʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoche",
"ipa": "/ɔʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hochions",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʃjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hochiez",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʃje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hochent",
"ipa": "/ɔʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hochasse",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʃas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hochasses",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʃas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hochât",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʃa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hochassions",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hochassiez",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʃa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hochassent",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʃas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoche",
"ipa": "/ɔʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hochons",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʃɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hochez",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hocher",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hochet"
},
{
"word": "hocheur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with aspirated h",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to nod (move one's head)"
],
"links": [
[
"nod",
"nod"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʃe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hocher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-hocher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-hocher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-hocher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-hocher.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hocher"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hocher meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.