"heurter" meaning in French

See heurter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /œʁ.te/ Audio: Fr-heurter.ogg
Rhymes: -e Etymology: Inherited from Middle French heurter, from Old French hurter (“to ram into, strike, collide with”), from Frankish *hūrt (“a battering ram”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to fall, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”). Cognate with Dutch horten (“to push against, strike”), Middle Low German hurten (“to run at, collide with”), Old Norse hrútr (“battering ram”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|heurter|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French heurter, {{inh+|fr|frm|heurter}} Inherited from Middle French heurter, {{der|fr|fro|hurter||to ram into, strike, collide with}} Old French hurter (“to ram into, strike, collide with”), {{der|fr|frk|*hūrt||a battering ram}} Frankish *hūrt (“a battering ram”), {{uder|fr|gem-pro|*hrūtaną}} Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, {{uder|fr|ine-pro|*krew-||to fall, beat, smash, strike, break}} Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”), {{cog|nl|horten||to push against, strike}} Dutch horten (“to push against, strike”), {{cog|gml|hurten||to run at, collide with}} Middle Low German hurten (“to run at, collide with”), {{cog|non|hrútr||battering ram}} Old Norse hrútr (“battering ram”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} heurter Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], heurter [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], heurtant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], heurté [participle, past], heurte [first-person, indicative, present, singular], heurtes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], heurte [indicative, present, singular, third-person], heurtons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], heurtez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], heurtent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], heurtais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], heurtais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], heurtait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], heurtions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], heurtiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], heurtaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], heurtai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], heurtas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], heurta [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], heurtâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], heurtâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], heurtèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], heurterai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], heurteras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], heurtera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], heurterons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], heurterez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], heurteront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], heurterais [conditional, first-person, singular], heurterais [conditional, second-person, singular], heurterait [conditional, singular, third-person], heurterions [conditional, first-person, plural], heurteriez [conditional, plural, second-person], heurteraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], heurte [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], heurtes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], heurte [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], heurtions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], heurtiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], heurtent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], heurtasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], heurtasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], heurtât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], heurtassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], heurtassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], heurtassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], heurte [imperative, second-person, singular], heurtons [first-person, imperative, plural], heurtez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to strike, hit
    Sense id: en-heurter-fr-verb-1wo8DkbM Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 21 28 21 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 35 12 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 36 12 40
  2. to clash, conflict with Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-heurter-fr-verb-tVf3JdkP Disambiguation of Violence: 8 38 8 45 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms with aspirated h, French undefined derivations, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 7 40 7 46 Disambiguation of French terms with aspirated h: 6 40 6 47 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 8 38 8 45 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 21 28 21 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 35 12 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 36 12 40
  3. (reflexive) to crash, collide (together) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-heurter-fr-verb-lgxyiIKf Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 21 28 21 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 35 12 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 36 12 40
  4. (reflexive, of opinions) to clash Tags: reflexive Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-heurter-fr-verb-hb-P~FUb Disambiguation of Violence: 8 38 8 45 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms with aspirated h, French undefined derivations, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 7 40 7 46 Disambiguation of French terms with aspirated h: 6 40 6 47 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 8 38 8 45 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 21 28 21 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 35 12 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 36 12 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: entre-heurter, entreheurter Related terms: heurt, heurté, heurtoir

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "entre-heurter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "entreheurter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "heurter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French heurter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "heurter"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French heurter",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hurter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ram into, strike, collide with"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hurter (“to ram into, strike, collide with”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hūrt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a battering ram"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hūrt (“a battering ram”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrūtaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall, beat, smash, strike, break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "horten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push against, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch horten (“to push against, strike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "hurten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to run at, collide with"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German hurten (“to run at, collide with”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hrútr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "battering ram"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrútr (“battering ram”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French heurter, from Old French hurter (“to ram into, strike, collide with”), from Frankish *hūrt (“a battering ram”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to fall, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”). Cognate with Dutch horten (“to push against, strike”), Middle Low German hurten (“to run at, collide with”), Old Norse hrútr (“battering ram”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtant",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurté",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurte",
      "ipa": "/œʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtes",
      "ipa": "/œʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurte",
      "ipa": "/œʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtons",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtez",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtent",
      "ipa": "/œʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtais",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtais",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtait",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtions",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtiez",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtaient",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtai",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtas",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurta",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtâmes",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtâtes",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtèrent",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurterai",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurteras",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtera",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurterons",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurterez",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurteront",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurterais",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurterais",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurterait",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurterions",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurteriez",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurteraient",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurte",
      "ipa": "/œʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtes",
      "ipa": "/œʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurte",
      "ipa": "/œʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtions",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtiez",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtent",
      "ipa": "/œʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtasse",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtasses",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtât",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtassions",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtassiez",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtassent",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurte",
      "ipa": "/œʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtons",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtez",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "heurter",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heurt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heurté"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heurtoir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 21 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 35 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 36 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike, hit"
      ],
      "id": "en-heurter-fr-verb-1wo8DkbM",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 40 7 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 40 6 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with aspirated h",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 38 8 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 21 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 35 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 36 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 38 8 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clash, conflict with"
      ],
      "id": "en-heurter-fr-verb-tVf3JdkP",
      "links": [
        [
          "clash",
          "clash"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 21 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 35 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 36 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crash, collide (together)"
      ],
      "id": "en-heurter-fr-verb-lgxyiIKf",
      "links": [
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ],
        [
          "collide",
          "collide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to crash, collide (together)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 40 7 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 40 6 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with aspirated h",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 38 8 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 21 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 35 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 36 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 38 8 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clash"
      ],
      "id": "en-heurter-fr-verb-hb-P~FUb",
      "links": [
        [
          "clash",
          "clash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, of opinions) to clash"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of opinions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/œʁ.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-heurter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Fr-heurter.ogg/Fr-heurter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Fr-heurter.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "heurtai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "heurté"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "heurtée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "heurtées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "heurtés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "heurtez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heurter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with aspirated h",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/e",
    "fr:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "entre-heurter"
    },
    {
      "word": "entreheurter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "heurter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French heurter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "heurter"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French heurter",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hurter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ram into, strike, collide with"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hurter (“to ram into, strike, collide with”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hūrt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a battering ram"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hūrt (“a battering ram”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrūtaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall, beat, smash, strike, break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "horten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push against, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch horten (“to push against, strike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "hurten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to run at, collide with"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German hurten (“to run at, collide with”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hrútr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "battering ram"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrútr (“battering ram”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French heurter, from Old French hurter (“to ram into, strike, collide with”), from Frankish *hūrt (“a battering ram”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to fall, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”). Cognate with Dutch horten (“to push against, strike”), Middle Low German hurten (“to run at, collide with”), Old Norse hrútr (“battering ram”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtant",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurté",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurte",
      "ipa": "/œʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtes",
      "ipa": "/œʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurte",
      "ipa": "/œʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtons",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtez",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtent",
      "ipa": "/œʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtais",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtais",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtait",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtions",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtiez",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtaient",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtai",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtas",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurta",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtâmes",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtâtes",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtèrent",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurterai",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurteras",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtera",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurterons",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurterez",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurteront",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurterais",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurterais",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurterait",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurterions",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurteriez",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurteraient",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurte",
      "ipa": "/œʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtes",
      "ipa": "/œʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurte",
      "ipa": "/œʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtions",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtiez",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtent",
      "ipa": "/œʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtasse",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtasses",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtât",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtassions",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtassiez",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtassent",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurte",
      "ipa": "/œʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtons",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heurtez",
      "ipa": "/œʁ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "heurter",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "heurt"
    },
    {
      "word": "heurté"
    },
    {
      "word": "heurtoir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike, hit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clash, conflict with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clash",
          "clash"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crash, collide (together)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ],
        [
          "collide",
          "collide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to crash, collide (together)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clash",
          "clash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, of opinions) to clash"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of opinions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/œʁ.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-heurter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Fr-heurter.ogg/Fr-heurter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Fr-heurter.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "heurtai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "heurté"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "heurtée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "heurtées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "heurtés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "heurtez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heurter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for heurter meaning in French (12.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.