"grever" meaning in French

See grever in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɡʁə.ve/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-grever.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old French grever, borrowed from Latin gravāre (with influence from Vulgar Latin grevis (cf. grief), from gravis (“heavy”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|grever|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French grever, {{inh+|fr|fro|grever}} Inherited from Old French grever, {{bor|fr|la|gravō|gravāre}} Latin gravāre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} grever Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], grever [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], grevant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], grevé [participle, past], grève [first-person, indicative, present, singular], grèves [indicative, present, second-person, singular], grève [indicative, present, singular, third-person], grevons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], grevez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], grèvent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], grevais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], grevais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], grevait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], grevions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], greviez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], grevaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], grevai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], grevas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], greva [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], grevâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], grevâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], grevèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], grèverai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], grèverai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], grèveras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], grèveras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], grèvera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], grèvera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], grèverons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], grèverons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], grèverez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], grèverez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], grèveront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], grèveront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], grèverais [conditional, first-person, singular], grèverais [conditional, first-person, singular], grèverais [conditional, second-person, singular], grèverais [conditional, second-person, singular], grèverait [conditional, singular, third-person], grèverait [conditional, singular, third-person], grèverions [conditional, first-person, plural], grèverions [conditional, first-person, plural], grèveriez [conditional, plural, second-person], grèveriez [conditional, plural, second-person], grèveraient [conditional, plural, third-person], grèveraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], grève [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], grèves [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], grève [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], grevions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], greviez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], grèvent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], grevasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], grevasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], grevât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], grevassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], grevassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], grevassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], grève [imperative, second-person, singular], grevons [first-person, imperative, plural], grevez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to burden; put a burden on Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-grever-fr-verb-6vk6RzYC
  2. (transitive, figuratively) to put a weight on (someone's shoulders) Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-grever-fr-verb-EpPfWvjh Categories (other): Old French verbs with weak-a preterite Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-a preterite: 10 10 10 22 10 20 9 10
  3. (transitive) to hang over; weigh heavy over Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-grever-fr-verb-BYEGBGcf Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -er, Old French verbs with stem alternations, Old French verbs with weak-a preterite, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -e-er Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 14 3 3 45 14 15 2 2 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -er: 10 5 5 42 10 18 4 5 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with stem alternations: 7 7 7 38 7 20 6 7 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-a preterite: 10 10 10 22 10 20 9 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 26 2 2 29 26 11 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 1 1 37 23 12 1 2 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 90 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -e-er: 25 27 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dégrever Related terms: aggraver, grief

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dégrever"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "grever",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French grever",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "grever"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French grever",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gravō",
        "4": "gravāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gravāre",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French grever, borrowed from Latin gravāre (with influence from Vulgar Latin grevis (cf. grief), from gravis (“heavy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grever",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevant",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevé",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grève",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèves",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grève",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèvent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greviez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevai",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevas",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greva",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèverai",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèverai",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁe.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèveras",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèveras",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁe.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèvera",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèvera",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁe.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèverons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèverons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁe.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèverez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèverez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁe.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèveront",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèveront",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁe.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèverais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèverais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁe.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèverais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèverais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁe.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèverait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèverait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁe.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèverions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèverions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁe.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèveriez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ.və.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèveriez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁe.və.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèveraient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèveraient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁe.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grève",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèves",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grève",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greviez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèvent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevasse",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevasses",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevât",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevassions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.va.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.va.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevassent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grève",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grever",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aggraver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grief"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to burden; put a burden on"
      ],
      "id": "en-grever-fr-verb-6vk6RzYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to burden; put a burden on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 22 10 20 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put a weight on (someone's shoulders)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grever-fr-verb-EpPfWvjh",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to put a weight on (someone's shoulders)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 3 45 14 15 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 5 42 10 18 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 38 7 20 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 22 10 20 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 2 2 29 26 11 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 1 1 37 23 12 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -e-er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hang over; weigh heavy over"
      ],
      "id": "en-grever-fr-verb-BYEGBGcf",
      "links": [
        [
          "hang over",
          "hang over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hang over; weigh heavy over"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.ve/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-grever.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grever.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grever.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grever.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grever.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grever"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -e-er",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French irregular verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dégrever"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "grever",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French grever",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "grever"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French grever",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gravō",
        "4": "gravāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gravāre",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French grever, borrowed from Latin gravāre (with influence from Vulgar Latin grevis (cf. grief), from gravis (“heavy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grever",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevant",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevé",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grève",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèves",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grève",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèvent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greviez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevai",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevas",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greva",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèverai",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèverai",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁe.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèveras",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèveras",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁe.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèvera",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèvera",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁe.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèverons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèverons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁe.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèverez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèverez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁe.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèveront",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèveront",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁe.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèverais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèverais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁe.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèverais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèverais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁe.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèverait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèverait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁe.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèverions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèverions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁe.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèveriez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ.və.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèveriez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁe.və.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèveraient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèveraient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁe.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grève",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèves",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grève",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greviez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grèvent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevasse",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevasses",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevât",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevassions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.va.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.va.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevassent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grève",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grevez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grever",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aggraver"
    },
    {
      "word": "grief"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burden; put a burden on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to burden; put a burden on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put a weight on (someone's shoulders)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to put a weight on (someone's shoulders)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hang over; weigh heavy over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hang over",
          "hang over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hang over; weigh heavy over"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁə.ve/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-grever.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grever.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grever.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grever.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grever.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grever"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grever meaning in French (12.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.