"goupil" meaning in French

See goupil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡu.pil/, /ɡu.pi/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-goupil.wav Forms: goupils [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French goupil, from Old French gupil, golpil, gulpil, vorpil, volpil, from Vulgar Latin *vulpīculus, alteration of Latin vulpēcula (“fox kit”), diminutive of vulpēs. Compare goupille. See also Old Italian volpiglio, Occitan volpìlh, Catalan volpell, Portuguese golpelha, Spanish vulpeja. The initial g- suggests influence from a Germanic word in w-, most likely Frankish *wulf (“wolf”). Compare gui and gaine with the same Frankish influence on a Latin-derived word. Replaced by renard, by euphemism. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|goupil|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French goupil, {{inh+|fr|frm|goupil}} Inherited from Middle French goupil, {{inh|fr|fro|gupil}} Old French gupil, {{m|fro|golpil}} golpil, {{m|fro|gulpil}} gulpil, {{m|fro|vorpil}} vorpil, {{m|fro|volpil}} volpil, {{inh|fr|VL.|*vulpīculus}} Vulgar Latin *vulpīculus, {{inh|fr|la|vulpēcula||fox kit}} Latin vulpēcula (“fox kit”), {{m|la|vulpēs}} vulpēs, {{m|fr|goupille}} goupille, {{cog|roa-oit|volpiglio}} Old Italian volpiglio, {{cog|oc|volpìlh}} Occitan volpìlh, {{cog|ca|volpell}} Catalan volpell, {{cog|pt|golpelha}} Portuguese golpelha, {{cog|es|vulpeja}} Spanish vulpeja, {{der|fr|frk|*wulf||wolf}} Frankish *wulf (“wolf”), {{m|fr|gui}} gui, {{m|fr|gaine}} gaine, {{m|fr|renard}} renard Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} goupil m (plural goupils)
  1. (archaic) fox Tags: archaic, masculine Synonyms: renard
    Sense id: en-goupil-fr-noun-d2yzJqsM Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for goupil meaning in French (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "goupil",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French goupil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "goupil"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French goupil",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gupil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gupil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "golpil"
      },
      "expansion": "golpil",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gulpil"
      },
      "expansion": "gulpil",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "vorpil"
      },
      "expansion": "vorpil",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "volpil"
      },
      "expansion": "volpil",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*vulpīculus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *vulpīculus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vulpēcula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fox kit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vulpēcula (“fox kit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vulpēs"
      },
      "expansion": "vulpēs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "goupille"
      },
      "expansion": "goupille",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-oit",
        "2": "volpiglio"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Italian volpiglio",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "volpìlh"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan volpìlh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "volpell"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan volpell",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "golpelha"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese golpelha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "vulpeja"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish vulpeja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*wulf",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *wulf (“wolf”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gui"
      },
      "expansion": "gui",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gaine"
      },
      "expansion": "gaine",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "renard"
      },
      "expansion": "renard",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French goupil, from Old French gupil, golpil, gulpil, vorpil, volpil, from Vulgar Latin *vulpīculus, alteration of Latin vulpēcula (“fox kit”), diminutive of vulpēs. Compare goupille. See also Old Italian volpiglio, Occitan volpìlh, Catalan volpell, Portuguese golpelha, Spanish vulpeja.\nThe initial g- suggests influence from a Germanic word in w-, most likely Frankish *wulf (“wolf”). Compare gui and gaine with the same Frankish influence on a Latin-derived word.\nReplaced by renard, by euphemism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goupils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "goupil m (plural goupils)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fox"
      ],
      "id": "en-goupil-fr-noun-d2yzJqsM",
      "links": [
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) fox"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "renard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu.pil/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu.pi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-goupil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-goupil.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-goupil.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-goupil.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-goupil.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "goupil"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "goupil",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French goupil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "goupil"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French goupil",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gupil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gupil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "golpil"
      },
      "expansion": "golpil",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gulpil"
      },
      "expansion": "gulpil",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "vorpil"
      },
      "expansion": "vorpil",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "volpil"
      },
      "expansion": "volpil",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*vulpīculus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *vulpīculus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vulpēcula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fox kit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vulpēcula (“fox kit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vulpēs"
      },
      "expansion": "vulpēs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "goupille"
      },
      "expansion": "goupille",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-oit",
        "2": "volpiglio"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Italian volpiglio",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "volpìlh"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan volpìlh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "volpell"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan volpell",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "golpelha"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese golpelha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "vulpeja"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish vulpeja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*wulf",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *wulf (“wolf”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gui"
      },
      "expansion": "gui",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gaine"
      },
      "expansion": "gaine",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "renard"
      },
      "expansion": "renard",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French goupil, from Old French gupil, golpil, gulpil, vorpil, volpil, from Vulgar Latin *vulpīculus, alteration of Latin vulpēcula (“fox kit”), diminutive of vulpēs. Compare goupille. See also Old Italian volpiglio, Occitan volpìlh, Catalan volpell, Portuguese golpelha, Spanish vulpeja.\nThe initial g- suggests influence from a Germanic word in w-, most likely Frankish *wulf (“wolf”). Compare gui and gaine with the same Frankish influence on a Latin-derived word.\nReplaced by renard, by euphemism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goupils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "goupil m (plural goupils)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Frankish",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with archaic senses",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fox"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) fox"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "renard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu.pil/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu.pi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-goupil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-goupil.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-goupil.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-goupil.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-goupil.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "goupil"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.