"gaber" meaning in French

See gaber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɡa.be/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gaber.wav
Etymology: From Middle French, from Old French gaber (“to tell jokes”), from Old Norse gabba (“to mock”), from Proto-Germanic *gabbōną (“to mock, jest”), from Proto-Indo-European *ghabh- (“to be split, be forked, gape”). Cognate with Old English gabban (“to scoff, mock, delude, jest”), Old Frisian gabbia (“to accuse”), Middle Dutch gabben (“to mock”), Middle Low German gabben (“to have fun, jest”). More at gab. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|frm|-}} Middle French, {{uder|fr|fro|gaber||to tell jokes}} Old French gaber (“to tell jokes”), {{uder|fr|non|gabba||to mock}} Old Norse gabba (“to mock”), {{uder|fr|gem-pro|*gabbōną||to mock, jest}} Proto-Germanic *gabbōną (“to mock, jest”), {{uder|fr|ine-pro|*ghabh-||to be split, be forked, gape}} Proto-Indo-European *ghabh- (“to be split, be forked, gape”), {{cog|ang|gabban||to scoff, mock, delude, jest}} Old English gabban (“to scoff, mock, delude, jest”), {{cog|ofs|gabbia||to accuse}} Old Frisian gabbia (“to accuse”), {{cog|dum|gabben||to mock}} Middle Dutch gabben (“to mock”), {{cog|gml|gabben||to have fun, jest}} Middle Low German gabben (“to have fun, jest”), {{m|en|gab}} gab Head templates: {{fr-verb}} gaber Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gaber [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], gabant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], gabé [participle, past], gabe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], gabes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], gabe [indicative, present, singular, third-person], gabons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], gabez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], gabent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], gabais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], gabais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], gabait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], gabions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], gabiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], gabaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], gabai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], gabas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], gaba [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], gabâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], gabâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], gabèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], gaberai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], gaberas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], gabera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], gaberons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], gaberez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], gaberont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], gaberais [conditional, first-person, singular], gaberais [conditional, second-person, singular], gaberait [conditional, singular, third-person], gaberions [conditional, first-person, plural], gaberiez [conditional, plural, second-person], gaberaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], gabe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], gabes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gabe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gabions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], gabiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], gabent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], gabasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], gabasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gabât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gabassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], gabassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], gabassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], gabe [imperative, second-person, singular], gabons [first-person, imperative, plural], gabez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive, obsolete) to ridicule; mock Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-gaber-fr-verb-A3HUpa4R Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 51 49
  2. (transitive) to speak clumsily; to blunder; to laugh Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-gaber-fr-verb-BgcFmFqj Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations, French verbs with conjugation -er, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French undefined derivations, Old French verbs ending in -er, Old French verbs with weak-a preterite Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 23 77 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 51 49 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 5 47 34 6 8 Disambiguation of Old French undefined derivations: 6 59 22 6 7 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -er: 9 45 26 10 11 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-a preterite: 9 45 25 11 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gabeur, gabet

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gaber meaning in French (12.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gabeur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gabet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gaber",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tell jokes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gaber (“to tell jokes”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gabba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to mock"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gabba (“to mock”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gabbōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to mock, jest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gabbōną (“to mock, jest”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ghabh-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be split, be forked, gape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ghabh- (“to be split, be forked, gape”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gabban",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scoff, mock, delude, jest"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gabban (“to scoff, mock, delude, jest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gabbia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to accuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian gabbia (“to accuse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gabben",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mock"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gabben (“to mock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "gabben",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to have fun, jest"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German gabben (“to have fun, jest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gab"
      },
      "expansion": "gab",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French, from Old French gaber (“to tell jokes”), from Old Norse gabba (“to mock”), from Proto-Germanic *gabbōną (“to mock, jest”), from Proto-Indo-European *ghabh- (“to be split, be forked, gape”).\nCognate with Old English gabban (“to scoff, mock, delude, jest”), Old Frisian gabbia (“to accuse”), Middle Dutch gabben (“to mock”), Middle Low German gabben (“to have fun, jest”). More at gab.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabant",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabé",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabe",
      "ipa": "/ɡab/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabes",
      "ipa": "/ɡab/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabe",
      "ipa": "/ɡab/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabons",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabez",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabent",
      "ipa": "/ɡab/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabais",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabais",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabait",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabions",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabai",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabas",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaba",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberai",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberas",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabera",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberons",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberez",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberont",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberais",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberais",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberait",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberions",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabe",
      "ipa": "/ɡab/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabes",
      "ipa": "/ɡab/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabe",
      "ipa": "/ɡab/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabions",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabent",
      "ipa": "/ɡab/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabasse",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabasses",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabât",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabassions",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ba.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ba.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabassent",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabe",
      "ipa": "/ɡab/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabons",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabez",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gaber",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ridicule; mock"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaber-fr-verb-A3HUpa4R",
      "links": [
        [
          "ridicule",
          "ridicule"
        ],
        [
          "mock",
          "mock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to ridicule; mock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 47 34 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 59 22 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 45 26 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 45 25 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak clumsily; to blunder; to laugh"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaber-fr-verb-BgcFmFqj",
      "links": [
        [
          "blunder",
          "blunder"
        ],
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to speak clumsily; to blunder; to laugh"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.be/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gaber.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gaber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gaber.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gaber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gaber.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaber"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Old Norse",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Old Norse",
    "Old French terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old French undefined derivations",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gabeur"
    },
    {
      "word": "gabet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gaber",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tell jokes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gaber (“to tell jokes”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gabba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to mock"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gabba (“to mock”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gabbōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to mock, jest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gabbōną (“to mock, jest”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ghabh-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be split, be forked, gape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ghabh- (“to be split, be forked, gape”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gabban",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scoff, mock, delude, jest"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gabban (“to scoff, mock, delude, jest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gabbia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to accuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian gabbia (“to accuse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gabben",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mock"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gabben (“to mock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "gabben",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to have fun, jest"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German gabben (“to have fun, jest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gab"
      },
      "expansion": "gab",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French, from Old French gaber (“to tell jokes”), from Old Norse gabba (“to mock”), from Proto-Germanic *gabbōną (“to mock, jest”), from Proto-Indo-European *ghabh- (“to be split, be forked, gape”).\nCognate with Old English gabban (“to scoff, mock, delude, jest”), Old Frisian gabbia (“to accuse”), Middle Dutch gabben (“to mock”), Middle Low German gabben (“to have fun, jest”). More at gab.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabant",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabé",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabe",
      "ipa": "/ɡab/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabes",
      "ipa": "/ɡab/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabe",
      "ipa": "/ɡab/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabons",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabez",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabent",
      "ipa": "/ɡab/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabais",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabais",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabait",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabions",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabai",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabas",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaba",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberai",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberas",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabera",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberons",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberez",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberont",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberais",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberais",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberait",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberions",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaberaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabe",
      "ipa": "/ɡab/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabes",
      "ipa": "/ɡab/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabe",
      "ipa": "/ɡab/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabions",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabent",
      "ipa": "/ɡab/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabasse",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabasses",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabât",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabassions",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ba.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ba.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabassent",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabe",
      "ipa": "/ɡab/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabons",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.bɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabez",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gaber",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with obsolete senses",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ridicule; mock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ridicule",
          "ridicule"
        ],
        [
          "mock",
          "mock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to ridicule; mock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak clumsily; to blunder; to laugh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blunder",
          "blunder"
        ],
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to speak clumsily; to blunder; to laugh"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.be/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gaber.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gaber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gaber.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gaber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gaber.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaber"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.