"gâteau" meaning in French

See gâteau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡa.to/, /ɡɑ.to/ Audio: Fr-gâteau.ogg Forms: gâteaux [plural]
Rhymes: -o Etymology: Inherited from Middle French gasteau, from Old French gastel, from Frankish *wastil, from Proto-Germanic *wastilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to eat; consume”). Compare Old English wist (“food; provision; feast”) and obsolete English wastel, Sicilian guasteḍḍa (“a kind of round bread”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|gasteau|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French gasteau, {{inh+|fr|frm|gasteau}} Inherited from Middle French gasteau, {{inh|fr|fro|gastel}} Old French gastel, {{der|fr|frk|*wastil}} Frankish *wastil, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*wastilaz}} Proto-Germanic *wastilaz, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*wes-|t=to eat; consume}} Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to eat; consume”), {{cog|ang|wist|t=food; provision; feast}} Old English wist (“food; provision; feast”), {{cog|scn|guasteḍḍa|t=a kind of round bread}} Sicilian guasteḍḍa (“a kind of round bread”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} gâteau m (plural gâteaux)
  1. a sponge cake, i.e. a cake made with a chemical leavening agent (e.g. baking powder), making it light and airy (as opposed to a denser torte) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Cakes and pastries, Foods
    Sense id: en-gâteau-fr-noun-Ju0BhAHU Disambiguation of Cakes and pastries: 99 1 Disambiguation of Foods: 99 1 Categories (other): Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 48 1 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 99 1
  2. (Louisiana) a cookie Tags: Louisiana, masculine
    Sense id: en-gâteau-fr-noun-rNM~Jhmo Categories (other): Louisiana French
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: pâtisserie Derived forms: cerise sur le gâteau, c’est du gâteau, fourchette à gâteau, gâteau de riz, gâteau de voyage, gâteau mille crêpes, gâteau sec, gâteau sous la cerise, part du gâteau

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cerise sur le gâteau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "c’est du gâteau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fourchette à gâteau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gâteau de riz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gâteau de voyage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gâteau mille crêpes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gâteau sec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gâteau sous la cerise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "part du gâteau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gasteau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gasteau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gasteau"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French gasteau",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gastel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gastel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*wastil"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *wastil",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wastilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wastilaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wes-",
        "t": "to eat; consume"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to eat; consume”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wist",
        "t": "food; provision; feast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wist (“food; provision; feast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "guasteḍḍa",
        "t": "a kind of round bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian guasteḍḍa (“a kind of round bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French gasteau, from Old French gastel, from Frankish *wastil, from Proto-Germanic *wastilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to eat; consume”). Compare Old English wist (“food; provision; feast”) and obsolete English wastel, Sicilian guasteḍḍa (“a kind of round bread”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gâteaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gâteau m (plural gâteaux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pâtisserie"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 48 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cakes and pastries",
          "orig": "fr:Cakes and pastries",
          "parents": [
            "Desserts",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "fr:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sponge cake, i.e. a cake made with a chemical leavening agent (e.g. baking powder), making it light and airy (as opposed to a denser torte)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gâteau-fr-noun-Ju0BhAHU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge cake",
          "sponge cake"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ],
        [
          "torte",
          "torte"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Louisiana French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cookie"
      ],
      "id": "en-gâteau-fr-noun-rNM~Jhmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "cookie",
          "cookie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana) a cookie"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.to/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑ.to/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gâteau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Fr-g%C3%A2teau.ogg/Fr-g%C3%A2teau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Fr-g%C3%A2teau.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gâteaux"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-o"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gâteau"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/o",
    "Rhymes:French/o/2 syllables",
    "fr:Cakes and pastries",
    "fr:Foods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cerise sur le gâteau"
    },
    {
      "word": "c’est du gâteau"
    },
    {
      "word": "fourchette à gâteau"
    },
    {
      "word": "gâteau de riz"
    },
    {
      "word": "gâteau de voyage"
    },
    {
      "word": "gâteau mille crêpes"
    },
    {
      "word": "gâteau sec"
    },
    {
      "word": "gâteau sous la cerise"
    },
    {
      "word": "part du gâteau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gasteau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gasteau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gasteau"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French gasteau",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gastel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gastel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*wastil"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *wastil",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wastilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wastilaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wes-",
        "t": "to eat; consume"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to eat; consume”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wist",
        "t": "food; provision; feast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wist (“food; provision; feast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "guasteḍḍa",
        "t": "a kind of round bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian guasteḍḍa (“a kind of round bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French gasteau, from Old French gastel, from Frankish *wastil, from Proto-Germanic *wastilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to eat; consume”). Compare Old English wist (“food; provision; feast”) and obsolete English wastel, Sicilian guasteḍḍa (“a kind of round bread”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gâteaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gâteau m (plural gâteaux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "pâtisserie"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sponge cake, i.e. a cake made with a chemical leavening agent (e.g. baking powder), making it light and airy (as opposed to a denser torte)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge cake",
          "sponge cake"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ],
        [
          "torte",
          "torte"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Louisiana French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cookie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cookie",
          "cookie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana) a cookie"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.to/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑ.to/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gâteau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Fr-g%C3%A2teau.ogg/Fr-g%C3%A2teau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Fr-g%C3%A2teau.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gâteaux"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-o"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gâteau"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.