"frotter" meaning in French

See frotter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /fʁɔ.te/ Audio: Fr-frotter.ogg
Etymology: From Middle French frotter, from Old French froter (“to stroke, wipe, rub”), of uncertain origin. Generally assumed to be from Latin frictāre , present active infinitive of frictō, frequentative of fricō through its past participle frictus (“rubbed”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|frm|frotter}} Middle French frotter, {{inh|fr|fro|froter|t=to stroke, wipe, rub}} Old French froter (“to stroke, wipe, rub”), {{unc|fr|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|fr|la|frictāre}} Latin frictāre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} frotter Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], frotter [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], frottant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], frotté [participle, past], frotte [first-person, indicative, present, singular], frottes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], frotte [indicative, present, singular, third-person], frottons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], frottez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], frottent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], frottais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], frottais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], frottait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], frottions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], frottiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], frottaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], frottai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], frottas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], frotta [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], frottâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], frottâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], frottèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], frotterai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], frotteras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], frottera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], frotterons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], frotterez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], frotteront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], frotterais [conditional, first-person, singular], frotterais [conditional, second-person, singular], frotterait [conditional, singular, third-person], frotterions [conditional, first-person, plural], frotteriez [conditional, plural, second-person], frotteraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], frotte [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], frottes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], frotte [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], frottions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], frottiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], frottent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], frottasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], frottasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], frottât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], frottassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], frottassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], frottassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], frotte [imperative, second-person, singular], frottons [first-person, imperative, plural], frottez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to rub, chafe
    Sense id: en-frotter-fr-verb-QtpKjTgt Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 11 37 9 9 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 28 10 10 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 28 10 10 27
  2. to scrub, scour
    Sense id: en-frotter-fr-verb-0JLrD13j Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 11 37 9 9 34 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 17 32 15 15 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 28 10 10 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 28 10 10 27
  3. to scrape
    Sense id: en-frotter-fr-verb-qkbkEf3d Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 28 10 10 27
  4. to stone
    Sense id: en-frotter-fr-verb-6awfLXbS Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 28 10 10 27
  5. (figurative, informal, pronominal, se frotter) to rub (someone) in the wrong way, to get on (someone)'s bad side Tags: figuratively, informal, pronominal
    Sense id: en-frotter-fr-verb-DvZVubqa Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 11 37 9 9 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 28 10 10 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 28 10 10 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: se frotter les mains

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se frotter les mains"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "fortçu"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: fortçu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: fortçu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "frotter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French frotter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "froter",
        "t": "to stroke, wipe, rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French froter (“to stroke, wipe, rub”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frictāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frictāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French frotter, from Old French froter (“to stroke, wipe, rub”), of uncertain origin. Generally assumed to be from Latin frictāre , present active infinitive of frictō, frequentative of fricō through its past participle frictus (“rubbed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottant",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotté",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotte",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottes",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotte",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottons",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottent",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottais",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottais",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottait",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottions",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottaient",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottai",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottas",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotta",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottâmes",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottâtes",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottèrent",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotterai",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotteras",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottera",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotterons",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotterez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotteront",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotterais",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotterais",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotterait",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotterions",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotteriez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotteraient",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotte",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottes",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotte",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottions",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottent",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottasse",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottasses",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottât",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottassions",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottassiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottassent",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotte",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottons",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frotter",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 37 9 9 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 10 10 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 10 10 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub, chafe"
      ],
      "id": "en-frotter-fr-verb-QtpKjTgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "chafe",
          "chafe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 37 9 9 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 15 15 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 10 10 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 10 10 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrub, scour"
      ],
      "id": "en-frotter-fr-verb-0JLrD13j",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ],
        [
          "scour",
          "scour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 10 10 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape"
      ],
      "id": "en-frotter-fr-verb-qkbkEf3d",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 10 10 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-frotter-fr-verb-6awfLXbS",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 37 9 9 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 10 10 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 10 10 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't get on her bad side! She has a lot of issues.",
          "text": "Ne te frotte pas à elle! Elle a beaucoup d’ennuis.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub (someone) in the wrong way, to get on (someone)'s bad side"
      ],
      "id": "en-frotter-fr-verb-DvZVubqa",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, informal, pronominal, se frotter) to rub (someone) in the wrong way, to get on (someone)'s bad side"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "informal",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-frotter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Fr-frotter.ogg/Fr-frotter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Fr-frotter.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frotter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with unknown etymologies",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "se frotter les mains"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "fortçu"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: fortçu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: fortçu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "frotter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French frotter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "froter",
        "t": "to stroke, wipe, rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French froter (“to stroke, wipe, rub”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frictāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frictāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French frotter, from Old French froter (“to stroke, wipe, rub”), of uncertain origin. Generally assumed to be from Latin frictāre , present active infinitive of frictō, frequentative of fricō through its past participle frictus (“rubbed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottant",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotté",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotte",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottes",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotte",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottons",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottent",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottais",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottais",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottait",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottions",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottaient",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottai",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottas",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotta",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottâmes",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottâtes",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottèrent",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotterai",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotteras",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottera",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotterons",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotterez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotteront",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotterais",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotterais",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotterait",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotterions",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotteriez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotteraient",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotte",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottes",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotte",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottions",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottent",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottasse",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottasses",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottât",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottassions",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottassiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottassent",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotte",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottons",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frotter",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rub, chafe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "chafe",
          "chafe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scrub, scour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ],
        [
          "scour",
          "scour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't get on her bad side! She has a lot of issues.",
          "text": "Ne te frotte pas à elle! Elle a beaucoup d’ennuis.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub (someone) in the wrong way, to get on (someone)'s bad side"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, informal, pronominal, se frotter) to rub (someone) in the wrong way, to get on (someone)'s bad side"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "informal",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-frotter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Fr-frotter.ogg/Fr-frotter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Fr-frotter.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frotter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frotter meaning in French (10.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: figurative, informal, pronominal, se frotter",
  "path": [
    "frotter"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "frotter",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: figurative, informal, pronominal, se frotter",
  "path": [
    "frotter"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "frotter",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.