"frotter" meaning in All languages combined

See frotter on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /fʁɔ.te/ Audio: Fr-frotter.ogg
Etymology: Probably from Latin frictāre , present active infinitive of frictō, frequentative of fricō through its past participle frictus (“rubbed”). Etymology templates: {{der|fr|la|frictāre}} Latin frictāre, {{m|la|frictō}} frictō, {{m|la|fricō}} fricō, {{m|la|frictus||rubbed}} frictus (“rubbed”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} frotter Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], frotter [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], frottant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], frotté [participle, past], frotte [first-person, indicative, present, singular], frottes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], frotte [indicative, present, singular, third-person], frottons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], frottez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], frottent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], frottais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], frottais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], frottait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], frottions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], frottiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], frottaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], frottai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], frottas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], frotta [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], frottâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], frottâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], frottèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], frotterai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], frotteras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], frottera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], frotterons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], frotterez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], frotteront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], frotterais [conditional, first-person, singular], frotterais [conditional, second-person, singular], frotterait [conditional, singular, third-person], frotterions [conditional, first-person, plural], frotteriez [conditional, plural, second-person], frotteraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], frotte [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], frottes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], frotte [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], frottions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], frottiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], frottent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], frottasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], frottasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], frottât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], frottassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], frottassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], frottassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], frotte [imperative, second-person, singular], frottons [first-person, imperative, plural], frottez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to rub, chafe
    Sense id: en-frotter-fr-verb-QtpKjTgt
  2. to scrub, scour
    Sense id: en-frotter-fr-verb-0JLrD13j Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 10 41 8 8 32 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 17 33 15 15 21
  3. to scrape
    Sense id: en-frotter-fr-verb-qkbkEf3d
  4. to stone
    Sense id: en-frotter-fr-verb-6awfLXbS
  5. (figurative, informal, takes a reflexive pronoun, se frotter) to rub (someone) in the wrong way, to get on (someone)'s bad side Tags: figuratively, informal
    Sense id: en-frotter-fr-verb-DvZVubqa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: se frotter les mains

Verb [Norman]

Audio: Jer-frotter.ogg [Jersey]
Etymology: Probably from Latin frictāre, present active infinitive of frictō, frequentative of fricō through its past participle frictus (“rubbed”). Etymology templates: {{der|nrf|la|frictāre}} Latin frictāre, {{m|la|frictō}} frictō, {{m|la|fricō}} fricō, {{m|la|frictus||rubbed}} frictus (“rubbed”) Head templates: {{head|nrf|verb||||||head=}} frotter, {{nrf-verb}} frotter
  1. (Jersey) to rub Tags: Jersey Synonyms: frottaïr [Guernsey]
    Sense id: en-frotter-nrm-verb-hi9WHBpS Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for frotter meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se frotter les mains"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "fortçu"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: fortçu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: fortçu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frictāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frictāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frictō"
      },
      "expansion": "frictō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fricō"
      },
      "expansion": "fricō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frictus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rubbed"
      },
      "expansion": "frictus (“rubbed”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Latin frictāre , present active infinitive of frictō, frequentative of fricō through its past participle frictus (“rubbed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottant",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotté",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotte",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottes",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotte",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottons",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottent",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottais",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottais",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottait",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottions",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottaient",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottai",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottas",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotta",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottâmes",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottâtes",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottèrent",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotterai",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotteras",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottera",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotterons",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotterez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotteront",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotterais",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotterais",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotterait",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotterions",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotteriez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotteraient",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotte",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottes",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotte",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottions",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottent",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottasse",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottasses",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottât",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottassions",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottassiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottassent",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotte",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottons",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frotter",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rub, chafe"
      ],
      "id": "en-frotter-fr-verb-QtpKjTgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "chafe",
          "chafe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 41 8 8 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 33 15 15 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrub, scour"
      ],
      "id": "en-frotter-fr-verb-0JLrD13j",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ],
        [
          "scour",
          "scour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape"
      ],
      "id": "en-frotter-fr-verb-qkbkEf3d",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-frotter-fr-verb-6awfLXbS",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't get on her bad side! She has a lot of issues.",
          "text": "Ne te frotte pas à elle! Elle a beaucoup d’ennuis.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub (someone) in the wrong way, to get on (someone)'s bad side"
      ],
      "id": "en-frotter-fr-verb-DvZVubqa",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, informal, takes a reflexive pronoun, se frotter) to rub (someone) in the wrong way, to get on (someone)'s bad side"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-frotter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Fr-frotter.ogg/Fr-frotter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Fr-frotter.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frotter"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frictāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frictāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frictō"
      },
      "expansion": "frictō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fricō"
      },
      "expansion": "fricō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frictus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rubbed"
      },
      "expansion": "frictus (“rubbed”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Latin frictāre, present active infinitive of frictō, frequentative of fricō through its past participle frictus (“rubbed”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "frotter",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frotter",
      "name": "nrf-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub"
      ],
      "id": "en-frotter-nrm-verb-hi9WHBpS",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) to rub"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Guernsey"
          ],
          "word": "frottaïr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Jer-frotter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Jer-frotter.ogg/Jer-frotter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Jer-frotter.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Jersey)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frotter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "se frotter les mains"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "fortçu"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: fortçu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: fortçu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frictāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frictāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frictō"
      },
      "expansion": "frictō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fricō"
      },
      "expansion": "fricō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frictus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rubbed"
      },
      "expansion": "frictus (“rubbed”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Latin frictāre , present active infinitive of frictō, frequentative of fricō through its past participle frictus (“rubbed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottant",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotté",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotte",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottes",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotte",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottons",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottent",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottais",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottais",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottait",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottions",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottaient",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottai",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottas",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotta",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottâmes",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottâtes",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottèrent",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotterai",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotteras",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottera",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotterons",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotterez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotteront",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotterais",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotterais",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotterait",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotterions",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotteriez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotteraient",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotte",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottes",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotte",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottions",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottent",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottasse",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottasses",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottât",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottassions",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottassiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottassent",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frotte",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottons",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frottez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frotter",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rub, chafe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "chafe",
          "chafe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scrub, scour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ],
        [
          "scour",
          "scour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't get on her bad side! She has a lot of issues.",
          "text": "Ne te frotte pas à elle! Elle a beaucoup d’ennuis.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub (someone) in the wrong way, to get on (someone)'s bad side"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, informal, takes a reflexive pronoun, se frotter) to rub (someone) in the wrong way, to get on (someone)'s bad side"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-frotter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Fr-frotter.ogg/Fr-frotter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Fr-frotter.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frotter"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frictāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frictāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frictō"
      },
      "expansion": "frictō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fricō"
      },
      "expansion": "fricō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frictus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rubbed"
      },
      "expansion": "frictus (“rubbed”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Latin frictāre, present active infinitive of frictō, frequentative of fricō through its past participle frictus (“rubbed”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "frotter",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frotter",
      "name": "nrf-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman terms derived from Latin",
        "Norman terms with audio links",
        "Norman verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) to rub"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Jer-frotter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Jer-frotter.ogg/Jer-frotter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Jer-frotter.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Jersey)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey"
      ],
      "word": "frottaïr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frotter"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.