"fleuron" meaning in French

See fleuron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /flœ.ʁɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-fleuron.wav Forms: fleurons [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French floron, fleur + -on, architectural sense probably influenced by Italian fiorone. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|floron|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French floron, {{inh+|fr|fro|floron}} Inherited from Old French floron, {{af|fr|fleur|-on|nocat=1}} fleur + -on, {{cog|it|fiorone}} Italian fiorone Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} fleuron m (plural fleurons)
  1. (crown) jewel Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fleuron-fr-noun-3cavGjJC
  2. (architecture) fleuron, finial Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Architectural elements
    Sense id: en-fleuron-fr-noun-U1joz0a5 Topics: architecture
  3. (typography) fleuron Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Typography
    Sense id: en-fleuron-fr-noun-Fe0~Iyfu Topics: media, publishing, typography
  4. (botany) floret Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-fleuron-fr-noun-QaKim5MK Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 20 23 6 1 4 26 5 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 21 21 4 1 3 33 3 13 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 6 1 8 58 5 22 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  5. (figuratively) jewel, emblem Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-fleuron-fr-noun-5Tolb55e
  6. (cooking) a puff pastry croissant that accompanies certain dishes in sauce Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-fleuron-fr-noun-Jq004RRw Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 20 23 6 1 4 26 5 12 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "floron",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French floron",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "floron"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French floron",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fleur",
        "3": "-on",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "fleur + -on",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fiorone"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fiorone",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French floron, fleur + -on, architectural sense probably influenced by Italian fiorone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fleurons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fleuron m (plural fleurons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jewel"
      ],
      "id": "en-fleuron-fr-noun-3cavGjJC",
      "links": [
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "crown",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(crown) jewel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "fr:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fleuron, finial"
      ],
      "id": "en-fleuron-fr-noun-U1joz0a5",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "fleuron",
          "fleuron#English"
        ],
        [
          "finial",
          "finial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) fleuron, finial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "fr:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fleuron"
      ],
      "id": "en-fleuron-fr-noun-Fe0~Iyfu",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "fleuron",
          "fleuron#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) fleuron"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "fr:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 23 6 1 4 26 5 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 21 4 1 3 33 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 8 58 5 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "floret"
      ],
      "id": "en-fleuron-fr-noun-QaKim5MK",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "floret",
          "floret"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) floret"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jewel, emblem"
      ],
      "id": "en-fleuron-fr-noun-5Tolb55e",
      "links": [
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ],
        [
          "emblem",
          "emblem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) jewel, emblem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "fr:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 23 6 1 4 26 5 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a puff pastry croissant that accompanies certain dishes in sauce"
      ],
      "id": "en-fleuron-fr-noun-Jq004RRw",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) a puff pastry croissant that accompanies certain dishes in sauce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/flœ.ʁɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-fleuron.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fleuron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fleuron.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fleuron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fleuron.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fleuron"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "floron",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French floron",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "floron"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French floron",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fleur",
        "3": "-on",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "fleur + -on",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fiorone"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fiorone",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French floron, fleur + -on, architectural sense probably influenced by Italian fiorone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fleurons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fleuron m (plural fleurons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jewel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "crown",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(crown) jewel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Architectural elements"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fleuron, finial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "fleuron",
          "fleuron#English"
        ],
        [
          "finial",
          "finial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) fleuron, finial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fleuron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "fleuron",
          "fleuron#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) fleuron"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "floret"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "floret",
          "floret"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) floret"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jewel, emblem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ],
        [
          "emblem",
          "emblem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) jewel, emblem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a puff pastry croissant that accompanies certain dishes in sauce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) a puff pastry croissant that accompanies certain dishes in sauce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/flœ.ʁɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-fleuron.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fleuron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fleuron.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fleuron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fleuron.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fleuron"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fleuron meaning in French (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.