"esquiver" meaning in French

See esquiver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɛs.ki.ve/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-esquiver.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French esquiver (“to escape”), from Spanish esquivar (“to avoid, reject, elude”), itself from Old French eschiver from Proto-West Germanic *skiuhan, if not formed from esquivo. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|esquiver||to escape|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French esquiver (“to escape”), {{inh+|fr|frm|esquiver||to escape}} Inherited from Middle French esquiver (“to escape”), {{der|fr|es|esquivar|t=to avoid, reject, elude}} Spanish esquivar (“to avoid, reject, elude”), {{der|fr|fro|eschiver}} Old French eschiver, {{der|fr|gmw-pro|*skiuhan}} Proto-West Germanic *skiuhan Head templates: {{fr-verb}} esquiver Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], esquiver [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], esquivant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], esquivé [participle, past], esquive [first-person, indicative, present, singular], esquives [indicative, present, second-person, singular], esquive [indicative, present, singular, third-person], esquivons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], esquivez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], esquivent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], esquivais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], esquivais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], esquivait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], esquivions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], esquiviez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], esquivaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], esquivai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], esquivas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], esquiva [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], esquivâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], esquivâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], esquivèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], esquiverai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], esquiveras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], esquivera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], esquiverons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], esquiverez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], esquiveront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], esquiverais [conditional, first-person, singular], esquiverais [conditional, second-person, singular], esquiverait [conditional, singular, third-person], esquiverions [conditional, first-person, plural], esquiveriez [conditional, plural, second-person], esquiveraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], esquive [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], esquives [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esquive [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esquivions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], esquiviez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], esquivent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], esquivasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], esquivasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esquivât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esquivassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], esquivassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], esquivassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], esquive [imperative, second-person, singular], esquivons [first-person, imperative, plural], esquivez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to dodge (a blow), duck Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-esquiver-fr-verb-49nSpuCO Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 26 11 34 30
  2. (transitive) to evade, elude Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-esquiver-fr-verb-IdJgAdqE Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 26 11 34 30
  3. (transitive) to sidestep, to strafe Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-esquiver-fr-verb-vKgWcOYv Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 26 11 34 30
  4. (reflexive) to slip away Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-esquiver-fr-verb-DpcCt0Xy Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 26 11 34 30 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 19 16 26 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 17 24 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 16 19 47

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "esquiver",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to escape",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French esquiver (“to escape”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "esquiver",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to escape"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French esquiver (“to escape”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "esquivar",
        "t": "to avoid, reject, elude"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish esquivar (“to avoid, reject, elude”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "eschiver"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French eschiver",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skiuhan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skiuhan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French esquiver (“to escape”), from Spanish esquivar (“to avoid, reject, elude”), itself from Old French eschiver from Proto-West Germanic *skiuhan, if not formed from esquivo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivant",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivé",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquive",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.kiv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquives",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.kiv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquive",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.kiv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivons",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivent",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.kiv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivait",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiviez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaient",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivai",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivas",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiva",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiverai",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiveras",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivera",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiverons",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiverez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiveront",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiverais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiverais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiverait",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiverions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiveriez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.və.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiveraient",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquive",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.kiv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquives",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.kiv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquive",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.kiv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiviez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivent",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.kiv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivasse",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivasses",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivât",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivassions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.va.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.va.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivassent",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquive",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.kiv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivons",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esquiver",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dodge (a blow), duck"
      ],
      "id": "en-esquiver-fr-verb-49nSpuCO",
      "links": [
        [
          "dodge",
          "dodge"
        ],
        [
          "duck",
          "duck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dodge (a blow), duck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to evade, elude"
      ],
      "id": "en-esquiver-fr-verb-IdJgAdqE",
      "links": [
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ],
        [
          "elude",
          "elude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to evade, elude"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sidestep, to strafe"
      ],
      "id": "en-esquiver-fr-verb-vKgWcOYv",
      "links": [
        [
          "sidestep",
          "sidestep"
        ],
        [
          "strafe",
          "strafe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sidestep, to strafe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 26 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 17 24 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 19 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slip away"
      ],
      "id": "en-esquiver-fr-verb-DpcCt0Xy",
      "links": [
        [
          "slip away",
          "slip away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to slip away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.ve/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-esquiver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-esquiver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-esquiver.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-esquiver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-esquiver.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esquiver"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Spanish",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "esquiver",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to escape",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French esquiver (“to escape”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "esquiver",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to escape"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French esquiver (“to escape”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "esquivar",
        "t": "to avoid, reject, elude"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish esquivar (“to avoid, reject, elude”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "eschiver"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French eschiver",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skiuhan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skiuhan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French esquiver (“to escape”), from Spanish esquivar (“to avoid, reject, elude”), itself from Old French eschiver from Proto-West Germanic *skiuhan, if not formed from esquivo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivant",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivé",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquive",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.kiv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquives",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.kiv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquive",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.kiv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivons",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivent",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.kiv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivait",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiviez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaient",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivai",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivas",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiva",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiverai",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiveras",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivera",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiverons",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiverez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiveront",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiverais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiverais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiverait",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiverions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiveriez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.və.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiveraient",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquive",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.kiv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquives",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.kiv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquive",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.kiv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiviez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivent",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.kiv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivasse",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivasses",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivât",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivassions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.va.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.va.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivassent",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquive",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.kiv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivons",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esquiver",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dodge (a blow), duck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dodge",
          "dodge"
        ],
        [
          "duck",
          "duck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dodge (a blow), duck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to evade, elude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ],
        [
          "elude",
          "elude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to evade, elude"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sidestep, to strafe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sidestep",
          "sidestep"
        ],
        [
          "strafe",
          "strafe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sidestep, to strafe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slip away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slip away",
          "slip away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to slip away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ki.ve/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-esquiver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-esquiver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-esquiver.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-esquiver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-esquiver.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esquiver"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esquiver meaning in French (11.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.