"envenimer" meaning in French

See envenimer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɑ̃v.ni.me/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-envenimer.wav [France, Lyon], LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-envenimer.wav [France] (note: Somain)
Etymology: Inherited from Old French envenimer. By surface analysis, en- + venin + -er. Etymology templates: {{ety|fr|:inh|fro:envenimer}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "envenimer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="envenimer">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|envenimer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French envenimer, {{inh+|fr|fro|envenimer}} Inherited from Old French envenimer, {{surf|fr|en-|venin|-er<id:verbal>}} By surface analysis, en- + venin + -er Head templates: {{fr-verb}} envenimer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], envenimer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], envenimant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], envenimé [participle, past], envenime [first-person, indicative, present, singular], envenimes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], envenime [indicative, present, singular, third-person], envenimons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], envenimez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], enveniment [indicative, plural, present, third-person], envenimais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], envenimais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], envenimait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], envenimions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], envenimiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], envenimaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], envenimai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], envenimas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], envenima [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], envenimâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], envenimâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], envenimèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], envenimerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], envenimeras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], envenimera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], envenimerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], envenimerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], envenimeront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], envenimerais [conditional, first-person, singular], envenimerais [conditional, second-person, singular], envenimerait [conditional, singular, third-person], envenimerions [conditional, first-person, plural], envenimeriez [conditional, plural, second-person], envenimeraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], envenime [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], envenimes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], envenime [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], envenimions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], envenimiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], enveniment [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], envenimasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], envenimasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], envenimât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], envenimassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], envenimassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], envenimassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], envenime [imperative, second-person, singular], envenimons [first-person, imperative, plural], envenimez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to envenom Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-envenimer-fr-verb-Ay-Mqrq3 Categories (other): French entries referencing missing etymons, French entries with etymon, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with en-, French terms suffixed with -er (verbal), French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of French entries referencing missing etymons: 50 50 Disambiguation of French entries with etymon: 50 50 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with en-: 50 50 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er (verbal): 50 50 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 52 48
  2. (transitive, figurative) to aggravate, inflame Tags: figuratively, transitive Synonyms: aggraver
    Sense id: en-envenimer-fr-verb-k1tFUcLX Categories (other): French entries referencing missing etymons, French entries with etymon, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with en-, French terms suffixed with -er (verbal), French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of French entries referencing missing etymons: 50 50 Disambiguation of French entries with etymon: 50 50 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with en-: 50 50 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er (verbal): 50 50 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: envenimation

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "envenimation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "envenimer",
      "envenimer#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "en-",
      "en-#French"
    ],
    [
      "venin",
      "venin#French"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#French:_verbal"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "fro:envenimer"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"envenimer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"envenimer\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "envenimer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French envenimer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "envenimer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French envenimer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "venin",
        "4": "-er<id:verbal>"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, en- + venin + -er",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French envenimer. By surface analysis, en- + venin + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimé",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenime",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenime",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveniment",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimas",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenima",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimerai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimeras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimera",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimerons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimerez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimeront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimerais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimerais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimerait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimerions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimeriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimeraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenime",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenime",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveniment",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.ma.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.ma.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenime",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "envenimer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to envenom"
      ],
      "id": "en-envenimer-fr-verb-Ay-Mqrq3",
      "links": [
        [
          "envenom",
          "envenom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to envenom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Don't mess things up",
          "text": "N'envenime pas les choses",
          "translation": "Don't mess things up",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to aggravate, inflame"
      ],
      "id": "en-envenimer-fr-verb-k1tFUcLX",
      "links": [
        [
          "aggravate",
          "aggravate"
        ],
        [
          "inflame",
          "inflame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to aggravate, inflame"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aggraver"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.me/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-envenimer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-envenimer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-envenimer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-envenimer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-envenimer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-envenimer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-envenimer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-envenimer.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-envenimer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-envenimer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "envenimai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "envenimé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "envenimée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "envenimées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "envenimés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "envenimez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "envenimer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries referencing missing etymons",
    "French entries with etymon",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms prefixed with en-",
    "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "envenimation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "envenimer",
      "envenimer#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "en-",
      "en-#French"
    ],
    [
      "venin",
      "venin#French"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#French:_verbal"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "fro:envenimer"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"envenimer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"envenimer\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "envenimer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French envenimer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "envenimer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French envenimer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "venin",
        "4": "-er<id:verbal>"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, en- + venin + -er",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French envenimer. By surface analysis, en- + venin + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimé",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenime",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenime",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveniment",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimas",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenima",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimerai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimeras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimera",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimerons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimerez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimeront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimerais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimerais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimerait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimerions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimeriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimeraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenime",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenime",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enveniment",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.ma.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.ma.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenime",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.nim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envenimez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "envenimer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to envenom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "envenom",
          "envenom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to envenom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Don't mess things up",
          "text": "N'envenime pas les choses",
          "translation": "Don't mess things up",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to aggravate, inflame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aggravate",
          "aggravate"
        ],
        [
          "inflame",
          "inflame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to aggravate, inflame"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aggraver"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃v.ni.me/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-envenimer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-envenimer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-envenimer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-envenimer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-envenimer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-envenimer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-envenimer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-envenimer.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-envenimer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-envenimer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "envenimai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "envenimé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "envenimée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "envenimées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "envenimés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "envenimez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "envenimer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for envenimer meaning in French (12.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.