"engourdir" meaning in French

See engourdir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.diʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-engourdir.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-engourdir.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-engourdir.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-engourdir.wav
Etymology: From en- + gourd + -ir. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|en-|gourd|-ir}} en- + gourd + -ir Head templates: {{fr-verb}} engourdir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], engourdir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], engourdissant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], engourdi [participle, past], engourdis [first-person, indicative, present, singular], engourdis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], engourdit [indicative, present, singular, third-person], engourdissons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], engourdissez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], engourdissent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], engourdissais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], engourdissais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], engourdissait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], engourdissions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], engourdissiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], engourdissaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], engourdis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], engourdis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], engourdit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], engourdîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], engourdîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], engourdirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], engourdirai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], engourdiras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], engourdira [future, indicative, singular, third-person], engourdirons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], engourdirez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], engourdiront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], engourdirais [conditional, first-person, singular], engourdirais [conditional, second-person, singular], engourdirait [conditional, singular, third-person], engourdirions [conditional, first-person, plural], engourdiriez [conditional, plural, second-person], engourdiraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], engourdisse [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], engourdisses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], engourdisse [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], engourdissions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], engourdissiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], engourdissent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], engourdisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], engourdisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], engourdît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], engourdissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], engourdissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], engourdissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], engourdis [imperative, second-person, singular], engourdissons [first-person, imperative, plural], engourdissez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to numb, make numb Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-engourdir-fr-verb-WwPmyecw Categories (other): French terms suffixed with -ir Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ir: 21 35 43
  2. (transitive) to dull, deaden, blunt Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-engourdir-fr-verb-w5RF-w3f Categories (other): French terms suffixed with -ir Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ir: 21 35 43
  3. (reflexive) to go numb, go to sleep Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-engourdir-fr-verb-XOglNWq0 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with en-, French terms suffixed with -ir, French verbs with conjugation -ir, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 13 15 72 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with en-: 22 34 44 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ir: 21 35 43 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 20 22 59 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 28 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 19 65

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "gourd",
        "4": "-ir"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + gourd + -ir",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From en- + gourd + -ir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdi",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdis",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdis",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdit",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdis",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdis",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdit",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdîmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdîtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdirent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.diʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdirai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdiras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdira",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdirons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdirez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdiront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdirais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdirais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdirait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdirions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdiriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdiraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdisse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdisses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdisse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdisse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdisses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdît",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdis",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "engourdir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 35 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to numb, make numb"
      ],
      "id": "en-engourdir-fr-verb-WwPmyecw",
      "links": [
        [
          "numb",
          "numb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to numb, make numb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 35 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dull, deaden, blunt"
      ],
      "id": "en-engourdir-fr-verb-w5RF-w3f",
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "deaden",
          "deaden"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dull, deaden, blunt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 34 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 35 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go numb, go to sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-engourdir-fr-verb-XOglNWq0",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to go numb, go to sleep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.diʁ/"
    },
    {
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    },
    {
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  "word": "engourdir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French second group verbs",
    "French terms prefixed with en-",
    "French terms suffixed with -ir",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "gourd",
        "4": "-ir"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + gourd + -ir",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From en- + gourd + -ir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdi",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdis",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdis",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdit",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdis",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdis",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdit",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdîmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdîtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdirent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.diʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdirai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdiras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdira",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdirons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdirez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdiront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdirais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdirais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdirait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdirions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdiriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdiraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdisse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdisses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdisse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdisse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdisses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdît",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdis",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engourdissez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "engourdir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to numb, make numb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "numb",
          "numb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to numb, make numb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dull, deaden, blunt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "deaden",
          "deaden"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dull, deaden, blunt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go numb, go to sleep"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to go numb, go to sleep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.diʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-engourdir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-engourdir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-engourdir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-engourdir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-engourdir.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-engourdir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-engourdir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-engourdir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-engourdir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-engourdir.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-engourdir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-engourdir.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-engourdir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-engourdir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-engourdir.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "engourdir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for engourdir meaning in French (11.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.