"endurcir" meaning in French

See endurcir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɑ̃.dyʁ.siʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-endurcir.wav
Etymology: From en- + dur + -ir, based on Latin indūrēscere, dūrēscere. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|en-|dur|-ir}} en- + dur + -ir, {{der|fr|la|indūrēscere}} Latin indūrēscere Head templates: {{fr-verb}} endurcir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], endurcir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], endurcissant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], endurci [participle, past], endurcis [first-person, indicative, present, singular], endurcis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], endurcit [indicative, present, singular, third-person], endurcissons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], endurcissez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], endurcissent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], endurcissais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], endurcissais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], endurcissait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], endurcissions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], endurcissiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], endurcissaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], endurcis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], endurcis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], endurcit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], endurcîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], endurcîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], endurcirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], endurcirai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], endurciras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], endurcira [future, indicative, singular, third-person], endurcirons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], endurcirez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], endurciront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], endurcirais [conditional, first-person, singular], endurcirais [conditional, second-person, singular], endurcirait [conditional, singular, third-person], endurcirions [conditional, first-person, plural], endurciriez [conditional, plural, second-person], endurciraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], endurcisse [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], endurcisses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], endurcisse [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], endurcissions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], endurcissiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], endurcissent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], endurcisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], endurcisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], endurcît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], endurcissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], endurcissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], endurcissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], endurcis [imperative, second-person, singular], endurcissons [first-person, imperative, plural], endurcissez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to harden (make harder) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-endurcir-fr-verb-sDOTjSkG Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with en-, French terms suffixed with -ir, French verbs with conjugation -ir, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with en-: 51 49 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ir: 49 51 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52
  2. (transitive) to harden, inure Tags: transitive Synonyms: aguerrir
    Sense id: en-endurcir-fr-verb-AyeSeY6P Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with en-, French terms suffixed with -ir, French verbs with conjugation -ir, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with en-: 51 49 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ir: 49 51 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: endurci Related terms: durcir

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "endurci"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "dur",
        "4": "-ir"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + dur + -ir",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "indūrēscere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin indūrēscere",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From en- + dur + -ir, based on Latin indūrēscere, dūrēscere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurci",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcis",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcis",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcit",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcis",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcis",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcit",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcîmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.sim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcîtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.sit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcirent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.siʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcirai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurciras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcira",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcirons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcirez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurciront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcirais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcirais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcirait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcirions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurciriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurciraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcisse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcisses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcisse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcisse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcisses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcît",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcis",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "endurcir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "durcir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden (make harder)"
      ],
      "id": "en-endurcir-fr-verb-sDOTjSkG",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to harden (make harder)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, inure"
      ],
      "id": "en-endurcir-fr-verb-AyeSeY6P",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "inure",
          "inure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to harden, inure"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aguerrir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.siʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-endurcir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-endurcir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-endurcir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-endurcir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-endurcir.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "endurcir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French second group verbs",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms prefixed with en-",
    "French terms suffixed with -ir",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "endurci"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "dur",
        "4": "-ir"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + dur + -ir",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "indūrēscere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin indūrēscere",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From en- + dur + -ir, based on Latin indūrēscere, dūrēscere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurci",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcis",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcis",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcit",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcis",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcis",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcit",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcîmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.sim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcîtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.sit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcirent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.siʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcirai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurciras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcira",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcirons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcirez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurciront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcirais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcirais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcirait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcirions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurciriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurciraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcisse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcisses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcisse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcisse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcisses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcît",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcis",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "endurcir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "durcir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden (make harder)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to harden (make harder)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, inure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "inure",
          "inure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to harden, inure"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aguerrir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.dyʁ.siʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-endurcir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-endurcir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-endurcir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-endurcir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-endurcir.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "endurcir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for endurcir meaning in French (10.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.