"emprunter" meaning in French

See emprunter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te/ Audio: Fr-emprunter.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French emprunter, from Old French emprunter, from Early Medieval Latin imprūntāre, from Vulgar Latin *imprūmūtāre, modified from Early Medieval Latin imprōmūtuāre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|emprunter|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French emprunter, {{inh+|fr|frm|emprunter}} Inherited from Middle French emprunter, {{inh|fr|fro|emprunter}} Old French emprunter, {{inh|fr|la-eme|imprunto|imprūntāre}} Early Medieval Latin imprūntāre, {{inh|fr|VL.|*imprūmūtāre}} Vulgar Latin *imprūmūtāre, {{inh|fr|la-eme|impromutuo|imprōmūtuāre}} Early Medieval Latin imprōmūtuāre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} emprunter Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], emprunter [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], empruntant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], emprunté [participle, past], emprunte [first-person, indicative, present, singular], empruntes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], emprunte [indicative, present, singular, third-person], empruntons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], empruntez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], empruntent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], empruntais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], empruntais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], empruntait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], empruntions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], empruntiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], empruntaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], empruntai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], empruntas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], emprunta [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], empruntâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], empruntâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], empruntèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], emprunterai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], emprunteras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], empruntera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], emprunterons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], emprunterez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], emprunteront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], emprunterais [conditional, first-person, singular], emprunterais [conditional, second-person, singular], emprunterait [conditional, singular, third-person], emprunterions [conditional, first-person, plural], emprunteriez [conditional, plural, second-person], emprunteraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], emprunte [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], empruntes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], emprunte [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], empruntions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], empruntiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], empruntent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], empruntasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], empruntasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], empruntât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], empruntassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], empruntassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], empruntassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], emprunte [imperative, second-person, singular], empruntons [first-person, imperative, plural], empruntez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to borrow (~ à (“from”))
    Sense id: en-emprunter-fr-verb-dG28O7Hg Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 26
  2. to take, to follow
    Sense id: en-emprunter-fr-verb-uT6krB8z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: emprunt

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "emprunt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "emprunter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French emprunter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "emprunter"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French emprunter",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "emprunter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French emprunter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "imprunto",
        "4": "imprūntāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin imprūntāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*imprūmūtāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *imprūmūtāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "impromutuo",
        "4": "imprōmūtuāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin imprōmūtuāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French emprunter, from Old French emprunter, from Early Medieval Latin imprūntāre, from Vulgar Latin *imprūmūtāre, modified from Early Medieval Latin imprōmūtuāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunté",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunte",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunte",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntas",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunta",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunterai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunteras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntera",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunterons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunterez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunteront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunterais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunterais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunterait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunterions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunteriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunteraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunte",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunte",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunte",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "emprunter",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prêter"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I borrowed a book from the library.",
          "text": "J’ai emprunté un livre à la bibliothèque.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow (~ à (“from”))"
      ],
      "id": "en-emprunter-fr-verb-dG28O7Hg",
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "follow a path",
          "text": "emprunter un chemin",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take, to follow"
      ],
      "id": "en-emprunter-fr-verb-uT6krB8z",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-emprunter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-emprunter.ogg/Fr-emprunter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Fr-emprunter.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "emprunter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "emprunt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "emprunter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French emprunter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "emprunter"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French emprunter",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "emprunter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French emprunter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "imprunto",
        "4": "imprūntāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin imprūntāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*imprūmūtāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *imprūmūtāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "impromutuo",
        "4": "imprōmūtuāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin imprōmūtuāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French emprunter, from Old French emprunter, from Early Medieval Latin imprūntāre, from Vulgar Latin *imprūmūtāre, modified from Early Medieval Latin imprōmūtuāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunté",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunte",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunte",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntas",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunta",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunterai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunteras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntera",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunterons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunterez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunteront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunterais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunterais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunterait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunterions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunteriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunteraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunte",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunte",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunte",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "emprunter",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prêter"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I borrowed a book from the library.",
          "text": "J’ai emprunté un livre à la bibliothèque.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow (~ à (“from”))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "follow a path",
          "text": "emprunter un chemin",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take, to follow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-emprunter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-emprunter.ogg/Fr-emprunter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Fr-emprunter.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "emprunter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for emprunter meaning in French (11.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.