"emprunter" meaning in All languages combined

See emprunter on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te/ Audio: Fr-emprunter.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French emprunter, from Old French emprunter, from Early Medieval Latin imprūntāre, from Vulgar Latin *imprūmūtāre, modified from Early Medieval Latin imprōmūtuāre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|emprunter|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French emprunter, {{inh+|fr|frm|emprunter}} Inherited from Middle French emprunter, {{inh|fr|fro|emprunter}} Old French emprunter, {{inh|fr|la-eme|imprunto|imprūntāre}} Early Medieval Latin imprūntāre, {{inh|fr|VL.|*imprūmūtāre}} Vulgar Latin *imprūmūtāre, {{inh|fr|la-eme|impromutuo|imprōmūtuāre}} Early Medieval Latin imprōmūtuāre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} emprunter Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], emprunter [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], empruntant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], emprunté [participle, past], emprunte [first-person, indicative, present, singular], empruntes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], emprunte [indicative, present, singular, third-person], empruntons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], empruntez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], empruntent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], empruntais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], empruntais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], empruntait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], empruntions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], empruntiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], empruntaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], empruntai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], empruntas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], emprunta [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], empruntâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], empruntâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], empruntèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], emprunterai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], emprunteras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], empruntera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], emprunterons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], emprunterez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], emprunteront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], emprunterais [conditional, first-person, singular], emprunterais [conditional, second-person, singular], emprunterait [conditional, singular, third-person], emprunterions [conditional, first-person, plural], emprunteriez [conditional, plural, second-person], emprunteraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], emprunte [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], empruntes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], emprunte [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], empruntions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], empruntiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], empruntent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], empruntasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], empruntasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], empruntât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], empruntassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], empruntassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], empruntassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], emprunte [imperative, second-person, singular], empruntons [first-person, imperative, plural], empruntez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to borrow (~ à (“from”))
    Sense id: en-emprunter-fr-verb-dG28O7Hg Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 26
  2. to take, to follow
    Sense id: en-emprunter-fr-verb-uT6krB8z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: emprunt

Verb [Middle French]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], emprunter [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], empruntant [gerund, participle, present]
Etymology: From Old French emprunter. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|emprunter}} Old French emprunter Head templates: {{head|frm|verb}} emprunter
  1. to borrow
    Sense id: en-emprunter-frm-verb-BsVCin63 Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Norman]

Audio: Jer-emprunter.ogg
Etymology: From Old French emprunter, from Vulgar Latin *imprūmūtāre. Etymology templates: {{inh|nrf|fro|emprunter}} Old French emprunter, {{inh|nrf|VL.|*imprūmūtāre}} Vulgar Latin *imprūmūtāre Head templates: {{head|nrf|verb||||||head=}} emprunter, {{nrf-verb}} emprunter
  1. (Jersey) to borrow Tags: Jersey Derived forms: emprunt (english: loan), emprunteux (english: borrower)
    Sense id: en-emprunter-nrm-verb-BsVCin63 Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Old French]

Etymology: From Early Medieval Latin imprūntāre, from Vulgar Latin *imprūmūtāre. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la-eme|imprunto|imprūntāre}} Early Medieval Latin imprūntāre, {{inh|fro|VL.|*imprūmūtāre}} Vulgar Latin *imprūmūtāre Head templates: {{head|fro|verb}} emprunter
  1. to borrow
    Sense id: en-emprunter-fro-verb-BsVCin63 Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "emprunt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "emprunter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French emprunter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "emprunter"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French emprunter",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "emprunter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French emprunter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "imprunto",
        "4": "imprūntāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin imprūntāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*imprūmūtāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *imprūmūtāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "impromutuo",
        "4": "imprōmūtuāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin imprōmūtuāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French emprunter, from Old French emprunter, from Early Medieval Latin imprūntāre, from Vulgar Latin *imprūmūtāre, modified from Early Medieval Latin imprōmūtuāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunté",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunte",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunte",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntas",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunta",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunterai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunteras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntera",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunterons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunterez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunteront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunterais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunterais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunterait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunterions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunteriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunteraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunte",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunte",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunte",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "emprunter",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prêter"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I borrowed a book from the library.",
          "text": "J’ai emprunté un livre à la bibliothèque.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow (~ à (“from”))"
      ],
      "id": "en-emprunter-fr-verb-dG28O7Hg",
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "follow a path",
          "text": "emprunter un chemin",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take, to follow"
      ],
      "id": "en-emprunter-fr-verb-uT6krB8z",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-emprunter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-emprunter.ogg/Fr-emprunter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Fr-emprunter.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "emprunter"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "emprunter"
          },
          "expansion": "French: emprunter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: emprunter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "emprunter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French emprunter",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French emprunter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "emprunter",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-emprunter-frm-verb-BsVCin63",
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "emprunter"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to lend",
      "word": "prêter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "emprunter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French emprunter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*imprūmūtāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *imprūmūtāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French emprunter, from Vulgar Latin *imprūmūtāre.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "emprunter",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "emprunter",
      "name": "nrf-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "loan",
          "word": "emprunt"
        },
        {
          "english": "borrower",
          "word": "emprunteux"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-emprunter-nrm-verb-BsVCin63",
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) to borrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Jer-emprunter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Jer-emprunter.ogg/Jer-emprunter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Jer-emprunter.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "emprunter"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "emprunter"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: emprunter\nFrench: emprunter",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: emprunter\nFrench: emprunter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "emprunter"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: emprunter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: emprunter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "improntare",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: improntare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: improntare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "imprunto",
        "4": "imprūntāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin imprūntāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*imprūmūtāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *imprūmūtāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin imprūntāre, from Vulgar Latin *imprūmūtāre.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "emprunter",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-emprunter-fro-verb-BsVCin63",
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "emprunter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "emprunt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "emprunter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French emprunter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "emprunter"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French emprunter",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "emprunter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French emprunter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "imprunto",
        "4": "imprūntāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin imprūntāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*imprūmūtāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *imprūmūtāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "impromutuo",
        "4": "imprōmūtuāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin imprōmūtuāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French emprunter, from Old French emprunter, from Early Medieval Latin imprūntāre, from Vulgar Latin *imprūmūtāre, modified from Early Medieval Latin imprōmūtuāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunté",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunte",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunte",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntas",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunta",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunterai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunteras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntera",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunterons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunterez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunteront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunterais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunterais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunterait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunterions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunteriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunteraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunte",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunte",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunte",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "emprunter",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prêter"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I borrowed a book from the library.",
          "text": "J’ai emprunté un livre à la bibliothèque.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow (~ à (“from”))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "follow a path",
          "text": "emprunter un chemin",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take, to follow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-emprunter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-emprunter.ogg/Fr-emprunter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Fr-emprunter.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "emprunter"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "emprunter"
          },
          "expansion": "French: emprunter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: emprunter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "emprunter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French emprunter",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French emprunter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprunter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empruntant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "emprunter",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French first group verbs",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
        "Middle French verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "emprunter"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to lend",
      "word": "prêter"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "loan",
      "word": "emprunt"
    },
    {
      "english": "borrower",
      "word": "emprunteux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "emprunter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French emprunter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*imprūmūtāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *imprūmūtāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French emprunter, from Vulgar Latin *imprūmūtāre.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "emprunter",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "emprunter",
      "name": "nrf-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman terms derived from Old French",
        "Norman terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Norman terms inherited from Old French",
        "Norman terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Norman verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) to borrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Jer-emprunter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Jer-emprunter.ogg/Jer-emprunter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Jer-emprunter.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "emprunter"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "emprunter"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: emprunter\nFrench: emprunter",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: emprunter\nFrench: emprunter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "emprunter"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: emprunter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: emprunter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "improntare",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: improntare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: improntare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "imprunto",
        "4": "imprūntāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin imprūntāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*imprūmūtāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *imprūmūtāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin imprūntāre, from Vulgar Latin *imprūmūtāre.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "emprunter",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "emprunter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for emprunter meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "emprunter"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "emprunter",
  "trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "emprunter"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "emprunter",
  "trace": "started on line 7, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "emprunter"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "emprunter",
  "trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present participle or gerund of'",
  "path": [
    "emprunter"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "emprunter",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "emprunter"
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  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "emprunter",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "emprunter"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "emprunter",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.