See effrayer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "effreer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French effreer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "effreer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French effreer",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esfreer",
"4": "esfreer, esfreder"
},
"expansion": "Old French esfreer, esfreder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*exfrido",
"4": "*exfridāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exfridāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*friþu",
"4": "",
"5": "security, peace"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *friþu (“security, peace”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*friþuz",
"4": "",
"5": "peace"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *friþuz (“peace”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prāy-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prāy-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French effreer, from Old French esfreer, esfreder (whence also English affray), from a Vulgar Latin *exfridāre, itself of Germanic origin (with the prefix ex- added), from a Frankish *friþu (“security, peace”), from Proto-Germanic *friþuz (“peace”), from *frijōną (“to free; to love”), from Proto-Indo-European *prāy-, *prēy- (“to like, love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayant",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.jɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayant",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayé",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayé",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "effraye",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛj/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effraie",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayes",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛj/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effraies",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effraye",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛj/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effraie",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayons",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayons",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayez",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayez",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayent",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛj/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effraient",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayais",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayais",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayais",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayais",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayait",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayait",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayions",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛj.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayiez",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛj.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayaient",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayaient",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayai",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayai",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayas",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.ja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayas",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.ja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effraya",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.ja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effraya",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.ja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayâmes",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.jam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayâmes",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayâtes",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.jat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayâtes",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayèrent",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.jɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayèrent",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayerai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effraierai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛj.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁe.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayeras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effraieras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛj.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁe.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effraiera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛj.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁe.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayerons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effraierons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛj.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁe.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayerez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effraierez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛj.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁe.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayeront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effraieront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛj.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁe.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayerais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effraierais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛj.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁe.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayerais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effraierais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛj.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁe.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayerait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effraierait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛj.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁe.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayerions",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effraierions",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayeriez",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effraieriez",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛ.jə.ʁje/",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayeraient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effraieraient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛj.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁe.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "effraye",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛj/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effraie",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayes",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛj/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effraies",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effraye",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛj/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effraie",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayions",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛj.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayiez",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛj.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayent",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛj/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effraient",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayasse",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.jas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayasse",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayasses",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.jas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayasses",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayât",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.ja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayât",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.ja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayassions",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.ja.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayassions",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.ja.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayassiez",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.ja.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayassiez",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.ja.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayassent",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.jas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayassent",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effraye",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛj/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effraie",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayons",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayons",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayez",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayez",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "effrayer",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -ayer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "fr:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's silence that frightens me.",
"ref": "2018, Zaz, Je parle:",
"text": "C’est le silence qui m’effraie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to frighten, to scare, to affray"
],
"id": "en-effrayer-fr-verb-AAaVrt9m",
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
],
[
"scare",
"scare"
],
[
"affray",
"affray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to frighten, to scare, to affray"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "effraie"
},
{
"word": "effroi"
},
{
"word": "effroyable"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "épouvanter"
},
{
"word": "faire peur"
},
{
"word": "horrifier"
},
{
"word": "terrifier"
},
{
"word": "terroriser"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.je/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.je/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-effrayer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Fr-effrayer.ogg/Fr-effrayer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Fr-effrayer.ogg"
}
],
"word": "effrayer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "effreer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French effreer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "effreer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French effreer",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esfreer",
"4": "esfreer, esfreder"
},
"expansion": "Old French esfreer, esfreder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*exfrido",
"4": "*exfridāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exfridāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*friþu",
"4": "",
"5": "security, peace"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *friþu (“security, peace”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*friþuz",
"4": "",
"5": "peace"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *friþuz (“peace”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prāy-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prāy-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French effreer, from Old French esfreer, esfreder (whence also English affray), from a Vulgar Latin *exfridāre, itself of Germanic origin (with the prefix ex- added), from a Frankish *friþu (“security, peace”), from Proto-Germanic *friþuz (“peace”), from *frijōną (“to free; to love”), from Proto-Indo-European *prāy-, *prēy- (“to like, love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayant",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.jɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayant",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayé",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayé",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "effraye",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛj/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effraie",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayes",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛj/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effraies",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effraye",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛj/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effraie",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayons",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayons",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayez",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayez",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayent",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛj/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effraient",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayais",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayais",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayais",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayais",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayait",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayait",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayions",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛj.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayiez",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛj.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayaient",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayaient",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayai",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayai",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayas",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.ja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayas",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.ja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effraya",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.ja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effraya",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.ja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayâmes",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.jam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayâmes",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayâtes",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.jat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayâtes",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayèrent",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.jɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayèrent",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayerai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effraierai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛj.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁe.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayeras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effraieras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛj.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁe.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effraiera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛj.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁe.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayerons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effraierons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛj.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁe.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayerez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effraierez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛj.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁe.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayeront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effraieront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛj.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁe.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayerais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effraierais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛj.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁe.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayerais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effraierais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛj.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁe.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayerait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effraierait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛj.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁe.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayerions",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effraierions",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayeriez",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effraieriez",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛ.jə.ʁje/",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayeraient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effraieraient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛj.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁɛ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "/e.fʁe.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "effraye",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛj/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effraie",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayes",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛj/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effraies",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effraye",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛj/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effraie",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayions",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛj.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayiez",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛj.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayent",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛj/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effraient",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayasse",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.jas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayasse",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayasses",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.jas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayasses",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayât",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.ja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayât",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.ja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayassions",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.ja.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayassions",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.ja.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayassiez",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.ja.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayassiez",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.ja.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayassent",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.jas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayassent",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "effraye",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛj/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effraie",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayons",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayons",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayez",
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "effrayez",
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "effrayer",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "effraie"
},
{
"word": "effroi"
},
{
"word": "effroyable"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with quotations",
"French transitive verbs",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -ayer",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"fr:Fear"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's silence that frightens me.",
"ref": "2018, Zaz, Je parle:",
"text": "C’est le silence qui m’effraie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to frighten, to scare, to affray"
],
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
],
[
"scare",
"scare"
],
[
"affray",
"affray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to frighten, to scare, to affray"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "épouvanter"
},
{
"word": "faire peur"
},
{
"word": "horrifier"
},
{
"word": "terrifier"
},
{
"word": "terroriser"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.fʁɛ.je/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.fʁe.je/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-effrayer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Fr-effrayer.ogg/Fr-effrayer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Fr-effrayer.ogg"
}
],
"word": "effrayer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for effrayer meaning in French (20.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1840",
"msg": "inflection table form looks like IPA: form=/e.fʁɛj.ʁe/ tags={'first-person', 'singular', 'future', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"effrayer"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "effrayer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1840",
"msg": "inflection table form looks like IPA: form=/e.fʁɛ.ʁe/ tags={'first-person', 'singular', 'future', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"effrayer"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "effrayer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1840",
"msg": "inflection table form looks like IPA: form=/e.fʁe.ʁe/ tags={'first-person', 'singular', 'future', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"effrayer"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "effrayer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1840",
"msg": "inflection table form looks like IPA: form=/e.fʁɛj.ʁa/ tags={'second-person', 'future', 'singular', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"effrayer"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "effrayer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1840",
"msg": "inflection table form looks like IPA: form=/e.fʁɛ.ʁa/ tags={'second-person', 'future', 'singular', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"effrayer"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "effrayer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1840",
"msg": "inflection table form looks like IPA: form=/e.fʁe.ʁa/ tags={'second-person', 'future', 'singular', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"effrayer"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "effrayer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1840",
"msg": "inflection table form looks like IPA: form=/e.fʁɛj.ʁa/ tags={'singular', 'third-person', 'future', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"effrayer"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "effrayer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1840",
"msg": "inflection table form looks like IPA: form=/e.fʁɛ.ʁa/ tags={'singular', 'third-person', 'future', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"effrayer"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "effrayer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1840",
"msg": "inflection table form looks like IPA: form=/e.fʁe.ʁa/ tags={'singular', 'third-person', 'future', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"effrayer"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "effrayer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1840",
"msg": "inflection table form looks like IPA: form=/e.fʁɛj.ʁɔ̃/ tags={'first-person', 'plural', 'future', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"effrayer"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "effrayer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1840",
"msg": "inflection table form looks like IPA: form=/e.fʁɛ.ʁɔ̃/ tags={'first-person', 'plural', 'future', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"effrayer"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "effrayer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1840",
"msg": "inflection table form looks like IPA: form=/e.fʁe.ʁɔ̃/ tags={'first-person', 'plural', 'future', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"effrayer"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "effrayer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1840",
"msg": "inflection table form looks like IPA: form=/e.fʁɛj.ʁe/ tags={'second-person', 'plural', 'future', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"effrayer"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "effrayer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1840",
"msg": "inflection table form looks like IPA: form=/e.fʁɛ.ʁe/ tags={'second-person', 'plural', 'future', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"effrayer"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "effrayer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1840",
"msg": "inflection table form looks like IPA: form=/e.fʁe.ʁe/ tags={'second-person', 'plural', 'future', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"effrayer"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "effrayer",
"trace": ""
}
{
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.