See dû in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"4": "deü"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*dēbūtus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dēbūtus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "debeo",
"4": "dēbēre"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dovuto"
},
"expansion": "Italian dovuto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French deü, from Vulgar Latin *dēbūtus, past participle of Latin dēbēre. Cognate to Italian dovuto.\nCompare dette (“debt”), from the Classical Latin past participle dēbita n pl.",
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"tags": [
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]
}
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"2": "dus"
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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],
"id": "en-dû-fr-noun-EyTGxdWR",
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"3": "deu",
"4": "deü"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
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"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dēbūtus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "debeo",
"4": "dēbēre"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dovuto"
},
"expansion": "Italian dovuto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "due",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dues",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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}
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "dûment"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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4,
10
]
],
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"text": "Elle a dû rentrer chez elle en marchant.",
"translation": "She had to walk home.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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4,
10
]
],
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"text": "Tu aurais dû me dire que tu ne savais pas nager.",
"translation": "You should have told me that you didn’t know how to swim.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"glosses": [
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],
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{
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French past participles",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*dēbūtus"
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"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dēbūtus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dovuto"
},
"expansion": "Italian dovuto",
"name": "cog"
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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],
"links": [
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"owe"
],
[
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[
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"tags": [
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-d%C3%BB_%28adjectif%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-d%C3%BB_%28adjectif%29.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-d%C3%BB_%28adjectif%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-d%C3%BB_%28adjectif%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French past participles",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dûment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "deu",
"4": "deü"
},
"expansion": "Old French deü",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*dēbūtus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dēbūtus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "debeo",
"4": "dēbēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēbēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dovuto"
},
"expansion": "Italian dovuto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French deü, from Vulgar Latin *dēbūtus, past participle of Latin dēbēre. Cognate to Italian dovuto.\nCompare dette (“debt”), from the Classical Latin past participle dēbita n pl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "due",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"base": "du"
},
"expansion": "dû (feminine due, masculine plural dus, feminine plural dues)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French past participles",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "She had to walk home.",
"text": "Elle a dû rentrer chez elle en marchant.",
"translation": "She had to walk home.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "You should have told me that you didn’t know how to swim.",
"text": "Tu aurais dû me dire que tu ne savais pas nager.",
"translation": "You should have told me that you didn’t know how to swim.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devoir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of devoir"
],
"links": [
[
"devoir",
"devoir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dy/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dû.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dû.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-d%C3%BB.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-d%C3%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-d%C3%BB.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-d%C3%BB.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-dû.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-d%C3%BB.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-d%C3%BB.wav.mp3",
"note": "Brétigny-sur-Orge",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-d%C3%BB.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-d%C3%BB.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-dû.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-d%C3%BB.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-d%C3%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-d%C3%BB.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-d%C3%BB.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-dû.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-d%C3%BB.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-d%C3%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-d%C3%BB.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-d%C3%BB.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-dû (verbe).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-d%C3%BB_%28verbe%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-d%C3%BB_%28verbe%29.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-d%C3%BB_%28verbe%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-d%C3%BB_%28verbe%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-dû (nom).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-d%C3%BB_%28nom%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-d%C3%BB_%28nom%29.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-d%C3%BB_%28nom%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-d%C3%BB_%28nom%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-dû (adjectif).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-d%C3%BB_%28adjectif%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-d%C3%BB_%28adjectif%29.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-d%C3%BB_%28adjectif%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-d%C3%BB_%28adjectif%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dû meaning in French (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.