"déraper" meaning in French

See déraper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-déraper.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French dialectal déraper (“to tear at”), from Occitan derapar, derrabar (“to tear, uproot”), from de- + rapar (“to seize, remove”), from Gothic *𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽 (*rapōn, “to snatch, steal”), from Proto-Germanic *hrapōną, *hrēpōną (“to scratch, touch, pluck out, snatch”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb(h)-, *(s)kerb(h)- (“to turn, bend, shrink”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Old English hreppan (“to touch, treat”), Old Norse hreppa (“to touch, grasp, receive”). More at raffle. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French, {{inh+|fr|frm|-}} Inherited from Middle French, {{der|fr|oc|derapar}} Occitan derapar, {{der|fr|got|*𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽||to snatch, steal}} Gothic *𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽 (*rapōn, “to snatch, steal”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*hrapōną}} Proto-Germanic *hrapōną, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*(s)kreb(h)-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb(h)-, {{uder|fr|ine-pro|*(s)ker-||to turn, bend}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”), {{cog|ang|hreppan||to touch, treat}} Old English hreppan (“to touch, treat”), {{cog|non|hreppa||to touch, grasp, receive}} Old Norse hreppa (“to touch, grasp, receive”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} déraper Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], déraper [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], dérapant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], dérapé [participle, past], dérape [first-person, indicative, present, singular], dérapes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], dérape [indicative, present, singular, third-person], dérapons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], dérapez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], dérapent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], dérapais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], dérapais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], dérapait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], dérapions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], dérapiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], dérapaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], dérapai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], dérapas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], dérapa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], dérapâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], dérapâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], dérapèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], déraperai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], déraperas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], dérapera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], déraperons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], déraperez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], déraperont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], déraperais [conditional, first-person, singular], déraperais [conditional, second-person, singular], déraperait [conditional, singular, third-person], déraperions [conditional, first-person, plural], déraperiez [conditional, plural, second-person], déraperaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], dérape [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], dérapes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dérape [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dérapions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], dérapiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], dérapent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], dérapasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], dérapasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dérapât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dérapassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], dérapassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], dérapassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], dérape [imperative, second-person, singular], dérapons [first-person, imperative, plural], dérapez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to skid, to slide
    Sense id: en-déraper-fr-verb-uDpDekLD Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 74 10 17 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 68 13 20 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 47 23 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 63 16 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 69 13 18
  2. (of an anchor) to drag
    Sense id: en-déraper-fr-verb-JfR-Ge2t
  3. (figurative) to get out of hand, to get out of control Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-déraper-fr-verb-tNuKF9Y5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dérapage

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dérapage"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "derrapar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: derrapar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: derrapar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "derrapar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: derrapar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: derrapar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "derapare",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: derapare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: derapare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "derrapar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: derrapar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: derrapar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "derrapar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: derrapar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: derrapar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "derapar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan derapar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to snatch, steal"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽 (*rapōn, “to snatch, steal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrapōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrapōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kreb(h)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb(h)-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hreppan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to touch, treat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hreppan (“to touch, treat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hreppa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to touch, grasp, receive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hreppa (“to touch, grasp, receive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French dialectal déraper (“to tear at”), from Occitan derapar, derrabar (“to tear, uproot”), from de- + rapar (“to seize, remove”), from Gothic *𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽 (*rapōn, “to snatch, steal”), from Proto-Germanic *hrapōną, *hrēpōną (“to scratch, touch, pluck out, snatch”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb(h)-, *(s)kerb(h)- (“to turn, bend, shrink”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Old English hreppan (“to touch, treat”), Old Norse hreppa (“to touch, grasp, receive”). More at raffle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapant",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapé",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérape",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapes",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérape",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapons",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapait",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapiez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapaient",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapai",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapas",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapa",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapâmes",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapâtes",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapèrent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperai",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperas",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapera",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperons",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperont",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperait",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperiez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperaient",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérape",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapes",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérape",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapiez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapasse",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapasses",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapât",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapassions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapassiez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapassent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérape",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapons",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "déraper",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to skid, to slide"
      ],
      "id": "en-déraper-fr-verb-uDpDekLD",
      "links": [
        [
          "skid",
          "skid"
        ],
        [
          "slide",
          "slide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drag"
      ],
      "id": "en-déraper-fr-verb-JfR-Ge2t",
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an anchor) to drag"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an anchor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get out of hand, to get out of control"
      ],
      "id": "en-déraper-fr-verb-tNuKF9Y5",
      "links": [
        [
          "out of hand",
          "out of hand"
        ],
        [
          "out of control",
          "out of control"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to get out of hand, to get out of control"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-déraper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%A9raper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%A9raper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%A9raper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%A9raper.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "déraper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Gothic",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Occitan",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dérapage"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "derrapar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: derrapar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: derrapar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "derrapar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: derrapar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: derrapar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "derapare",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: derapare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: derapare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "derrapar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: derrapar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: derrapar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "derrapar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: derrapar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: derrapar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "derapar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan derapar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to snatch, steal"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽 (*rapōn, “to snatch, steal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrapōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrapōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kreb(h)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb(h)-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hreppan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to touch, treat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hreppan (“to touch, treat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hreppa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to touch, grasp, receive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hreppa (“to touch, grasp, receive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French dialectal déraper (“to tear at”), from Occitan derapar, derrabar (“to tear, uproot”), from de- + rapar (“to seize, remove”), from Gothic *𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽 (*rapōn, “to snatch, steal”), from Proto-Germanic *hrapōną, *hrēpōną (“to scratch, touch, pluck out, snatch”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb(h)-, *(s)kerb(h)- (“to turn, bend, shrink”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Old English hreppan (“to touch, treat”), Old Norse hreppa (“to touch, grasp, receive”). More at raffle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapant",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapé",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérape",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapes",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérape",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapons",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapait",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapiez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapaient",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapai",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapas",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapa",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapâmes",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapâtes",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapèrent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperai",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperas",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapera",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperons",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperont",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperait",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperiez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperaient",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérape",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapes",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérape",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapiez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapasse",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapasses",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapât",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapassions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapassiez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapassent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérape",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapons",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "déraper",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to skid, to slide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skid",
          "skid"
        ],
        [
          "slide",
          "slide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an anchor) to drag"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an anchor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get out of hand, to get out of control"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out of hand",
          "out of hand"
        ],
        [
          "out of control",
          "out of control"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to get out of hand, to get out of control"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-déraper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%A9raper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%A9raper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%A9raper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%A9raper.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "déraper"
}

Download raw JSONL data for déraper meaning in French (12.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.