déraper in French

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Etymology: Inherited from Middle French dialectal déraper (“to tear at”), from Occitan derapar, derrabar (“to tear, uproot”), from de- + rapar (“to seize, remove”), from Gothic *𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽 (*rapōn, “to snatch, steal”), from Proto-Germanic *hrapōną, *hrēpōną (“to scratch, touch, pluck out, snatch”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb(h)-, *(s)kerb(h)- (“to turn, bend, shrink”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Old English hreppan (“to touch, treat”), Old Norse hreppa (“to touch, grasp, receive”). More at raffle. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French, {{inh+|fr|frm|-}} Inherited from Middle French, {{m|frm|déraper||to tear at}} déraper (“to tear at”), {{der|fr|oc|derapar}} Occitan derapar, {{m|oc|derrabar||to tear, uproot}} derrabar (“to tear, uproot”), {{m|oc|de-}} de-, {{m|oc|rapar||to seize, remove}} rapar (“to seize, remove”), {{der|fr|got|*𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽||to snatch, steal}} Gothic *𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽 (*rapōn, “to snatch, steal”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*hrapōną}} Proto-Germanic *hrapōną, {{m|gem-pro|*hrēpōną||to scratch, touch, pluck out, snatch}} *hrēpōną (“to scratch, touch, pluck out, snatch”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*(s)kreb(h)-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb(h)-, {{m|ine-pro|*(s)kerb(h)-||to turn, bend, shrink}} *(s)kerb(h)- (“to turn, bend, shrink”), {{uder|fr|ine-pro|*(s)ker-||to turn, bend}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”), {{cog|ang|hreppan||to touch, treat}} Old English hreppan (“to touch, treat”), {{cog|non|hreppa||to touch, grasp, receive}} Old Norse hreppa (“to touch, grasp, receive”), {{m|en|raffle}} raffle Head templates: {{fr-verb}} déraper Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], déraper [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], dérapant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], dérapé [participle, past], dérape [first-person, indicative, present, singular], dérapes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], dérape [indicative, present, singular, third-person], dérapons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], dérapez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], dérapent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], dérapais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], dérapais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], dérapait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], dérapions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], dérapiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], dérapaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], dérapai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], dérapas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], dérapa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], dérapâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], dérapâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], dérapèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], déraperai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], déraperas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], dérapera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], déraperons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], déraperez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], déraperont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], déraperais [conditional, first-person, singular], déraperais [conditional, second-person, singular], déraperait [conditional, singular, third-person], déraperions [conditional, first-person, plural], déraperiez [conditional, plural, second-person], déraperaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], dérape [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], dérapes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dérape [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dérapions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], dérapiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], dérapent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], dérapasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], dérapasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dérapât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dérapassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], dérapassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], dérapassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], dérape [imperative, second-person, singular], dérapons [first-person, imperative, plural], dérapez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]

Inflected forms

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dérapage"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "derrapar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: derrapar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: derrapar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "derrapar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: derrapar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: derrapar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "derapare",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: derapare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: derapare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "derrapar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: derrapar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: derrapar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "derrapar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: derrapar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: derrapar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "déraper",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear at"
      },
      "expansion": "déraper (“to tear at”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "derapar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan derapar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "derrabar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear, uproot"
      },
      "expansion": "derrabar (“to tear, uproot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "de-"
      },
      "expansion": "de-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "rapar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to seize, remove"
      },
      "expansion": "rapar (“to seize, remove”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to snatch, steal"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽 (*rapōn, “to snatch, steal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrapōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrapōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hrēpōną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scratch, touch, pluck out, snatch"
      },
      "expansion": "*hrēpōną (“to scratch, touch, pluck out, snatch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kreb(h)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb(h)-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kerb(h)-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn, bend, shrink"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)kerb(h)- (“to turn, bend, shrink”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hreppan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to touch, treat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hreppan (“to touch, treat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hreppa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to touch, grasp, receive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hreppa (“to touch, grasp, receive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "raffle"
      },
      "expansion": "raffle",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French dialectal déraper (“to tear at”), from Occitan derapar, derrabar (“to tear, uproot”), from de- + rapar (“to seize, remove”), from Gothic *𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽 (*rapōn, “to snatch, steal”), from Proto-Germanic *hrapōną, *hrēpōną (“to scratch, touch, pluck out, snatch”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb(h)-, *(s)kerb(h)- (“to turn, bend, shrink”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Old English hreppan (“to touch, treat”), Old Norse hreppa (“to touch, grasp, receive”). More at raffle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapant",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapé",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérape",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapes",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérape",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapons",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapait",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapiez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapaient",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapai",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapas",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapa",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapâmes",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapâtes",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapèrent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperai",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperas",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapera",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperons",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperont",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperait",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperiez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperaient",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérape",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapes",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérape",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapiez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapasse",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapasses",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapât",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapassions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapassiez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapassent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérape",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapons",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "déraper",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 24 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to skid, to slide"
      ],
      "id": "en-déraper-fr-verb-uDpDekLD",
      "links": [
        [
          "skid",
          "skid"
        ],
        [
          "slide",
          "slide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drag"
      ],
      "id": "en-déraper-fr-verb-JfR-Ge2t",
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an anchor) to drag"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an anchor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get out of hand, to get out of control"
      ],
      "id": "en-déraper-fr-verb-tNuKF9Y5",
      "links": [
        [
          "out of hand",
          "out of hand"
        ],
        [
          "out of control",
          "out of control"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to get out of hand, to get out of control"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-déraper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%A9raper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%A9raper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%A9raper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%A9raper.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "déraper"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Gothic",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Occitan",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dérapage"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "derrapar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: derrapar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: derrapar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "derrapar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: derrapar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: derrapar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "derapare",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: derapare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: derapare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "derrapar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: derrapar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: derrapar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "derrapar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: derrapar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: derrapar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "déraper",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear at"
      },
      "expansion": "déraper (“to tear at”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "derapar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan derapar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "derrabar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear, uproot"
      },
      "expansion": "derrabar (“to tear, uproot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "de-"
      },
      "expansion": "de-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "rapar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to seize, remove"
      },
      "expansion": "rapar (“to seize, remove”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to snatch, steal"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽 (*rapōn, “to snatch, steal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrapōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrapōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hrēpōną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scratch, touch, pluck out, snatch"
      },
      "expansion": "*hrēpōną (“to scratch, touch, pluck out, snatch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kreb(h)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb(h)-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kerb(h)-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn, bend, shrink"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)kerb(h)- (“to turn, bend, shrink”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hreppan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to touch, treat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hreppan (“to touch, treat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hreppa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to touch, grasp, receive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hreppa (“to touch, grasp, receive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "raffle"
      },
      "expansion": "raffle",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French dialectal déraper (“to tear at”), from Occitan derapar, derrabar (“to tear, uproot”), from de- + rapar (“to seize, remove”), from Gothic *𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽 (*rapōn, “to snatch, steal”), from Proto-Germanic *hrapōną, *hrēpōną (“to scratch, touch, pluck out, snatch”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb(h)-, *(s)kerb(h)- (“to turn, bend, shrink”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Old English hreppan (“to touch, treat”), Old Norse hreppa (“to touch, grasp, receive”). More at raffle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapant",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapé",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérape",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapes",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérape",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapons",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapait",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapiez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapaient",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapai",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapas",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapa",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapâmes",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapâtes",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapèrent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperai",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperas",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapera",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperons",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperont",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperait",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperiez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déraperaient",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérape",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapes",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérape",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapiez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapasse",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapasses",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapât",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapassions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapassiez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapassent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérape",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapons",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérapez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "déraper",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to skid, to slide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skid",
          "skid"
        ],
        [
          "slide",
          "slide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an anchor) to drag"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an anchor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get out of hand, to get out of control"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out of hand",
          "out of hand"
        ],
        [
          "out of control",
          "out of control"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to get out of hand, to get out of control"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-déraper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%A9raper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%A9raper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%A9raper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%A9raper.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "déraper"
}

"déraper" meaning in French

Verb

Inflected forms