"dépouiller" meaning in French

See dépouiller in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /de.pu.je/ Audio: Fr-Paris--dépouiller.ogg , Fr-dépouiller.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French dépouiller, despouiller, from Old French despoillier, from Latin dēspoliāre. Compare Catalan despullar, Romanian despuia. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|dépouiller|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French dépouiller, {{inh+|fr|frm|dépouiller}} Inherited from Middle French dépouiller, {{inh|fr|fro|despoillier}} Old French despoillier, {{inh|fr|la|dēspoliō|dēspoliāre}} Latin dēspoliāre, {{cog|ca|despullar}} Catalan despullar, {{cog|ro|despuia}} Romanian despuia Head templates: {{fr-verb}} dépouiller Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dépouiller [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], dépouillant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], dépouillé [participle, past], dépouille [first-person, indicative, present, singular], dépouilles [indicative, present, second-person, singular], dépouille [indicative, present, singular, third-person], dépouillons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], dépouillez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], dépouillent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], dépouillais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], dépouillais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], dépouillait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], dépouillions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], dépouilliez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], dépouillaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], dépouillai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], dépouillas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], dépouilla [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], dépouillâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], dépouillâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], dépouillèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], dépouillerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], dépouilleras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], dépouillera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], dépouillerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], dépouillerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], dépouilleront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], dépouillerais [conditional, first-person, singular], dépouillerais [conditional, second-person, singular], dépouillerait [conditional, singular, third-person], dépouillerions [conditional, first-person, plural], dépouilleriez [conditional, plural, second-person], dépouilleraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], dépouille [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], dépouilles [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dépouille [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dépouillions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], dépouilliez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], dépouillent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], dépouillasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], dépouillasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dépouillât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dépouillassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], dépouillassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], dépouillassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], dépouille [imperative, second-person, singular], dépouillons [first-person, imperative, plural], dépouillez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to skin (an animal)
    Sense id: en-dépouiller-fr-verb-iSGS0PtT
  2. (figurative) to rob, despoil, rip off Tags: figuratively Synonyms: détrousser
    Sense id: en-dépouiller-fr-verb-ncVzao17 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 13 26 21 15 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 28 18 26 10 8
  3. to count (votes); to go through (mail); to peruse, examine in detail
    Sense id: en-dépouiller-fr-verb-ZJE1S66D Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 28 18 26 10 8
  4. (figurative) to strip, denude (of clothes, possessions etc.) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-dépouiller-fr-verb-DrhJy8ty Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 7 22 15 40 8 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 28 18 26 10 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 22 17 38 13 5
  5. (pronominal, literary) to divest oneself of Tags: literary, pronominal
    Sense id: en-dépouiller-fr-verb-3qEBN6uc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 28 18 26 10 8
  6. (pronominal, of an animal) to shed its skin Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: en-dépouiller-fr-verb-ZqgGAR0V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dépouillement [noun], dépouilleur [noun]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dépouillement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dépouilleur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "dépouiller",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French dépouiller",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "dépouiller"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French dépouiller",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "despoillier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French despoillier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēspoliō",
        "4": "dēspoliāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēspoliāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "despullar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan despullar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "despuia"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian despuia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French dépouiller, despouiller, from Old French despoillier, from Latin dēspoliāre. Compare Catalan despullar, Romanian despuia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouiller",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillant",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillé",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouille",
      "ipa": "/de.puj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouilles",
      "ipa": "/de.puj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouille",
      "ipa": "/de.puj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillons",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillez",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillent",
      "ipa": "/de.puj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillais",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillais",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillait",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillions",
      "ipa": "/de.puj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouilliez",
      "ipa": "/de.puj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillaient",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillai",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillas",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouilla",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillâmes",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillâtes",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillèrent",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillerai",
      "ipa": "/de.puj.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouilleras",
      "ipa": "/de.puj.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillera",
      "ipa": "/de.puj.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillerons",
      "ipa": "/de.puj.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillerez",
      "ipa": "/de.puj.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouilleront",
      "ipa": "/de.puj.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillerais",
      "ipa": "/de.puj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillerais",
      "ipa": "/de.puj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillerait",
      "ipa": "/de.puj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillerions",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouilleriez",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouilleraient",
      "ipa": "/de.puj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouille",
      "ipa": "/de.puj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouilles",
      "ipa": "/de.puj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouille",
      "ipa": "/de.puj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillions",
      "ipa": "/de.puj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouilliez",
      "ipa": "/de.puj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillent",
      "ipa": "/de.puj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillasse",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillasses",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillât",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillassions",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillassiez",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillassent",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouille",
      "ipa": "/de.puj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillons",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillez",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dépouiller",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to skin (an animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dépouiller-fr-verb-iSGS0PtT",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 21 15 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 18 26 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In Amiens there's only blacks and bougnoules, you go there and you think you're in Africa. Don't go there, you're sure to get ripped off.",
          "ref": "2014, Édouard Louis, En finir avec Eddy Bellegueule [The End of Eddy], Le Seuil:",
          "text": "À Amiens y a que des Noirs et des bougnoules, des crouilles t’y vas tu crois que t’en Afrique. Faut pas aller là-bas, c’est sûr que tu te fais dépouiller.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rob, despoil, rip off"
      ],
      "id": "en-dépouiller-fr-verb-ncVzao17",
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ],
        [
          "despoil",
          "despoil"
        ],
        [
          "rip off",
          "rip off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to rob, despoil, rip off"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "détrousser"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 18 26 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go through a file, an account, an inventory",
          "text": "dépouiller un dossier, un compte, un inventaire",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to count (votes); to go through (mail); to peruse, examine in detail"
      ],
      "id": "en-dépouiller-fr-verb-ZJE1S66D",
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ],
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "peruse",
          "peruse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 22 15 40 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 18 26 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 17 38 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strip, denude (of clothes, possessions etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dépouiller-fr-verb-DrhJy8ty",
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "denude",
          "denude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to strip, denude (of clothes, possessions etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 18 26 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to divest oneself of"
      ],
      "id": "en-dépouiller-fr-verb-3qEBN6uc",
      "links": [
        [
          "divest",
          "divest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal, literary) to divest oneself of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shed its skin"
      ],
      "id": "en-dépouiller-fr-verb-ZqgGAR0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal, of an animal) to shed its skin"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.pu.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--dépouiller.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Fr-Paris--d%C3%A9pouiller.ogg/Fr-Paris--d%C3%A9pouiller.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Fr-Paris--d%C3%A9pouiller.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-dépouiller.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Fr-d%C3%A9pouiller.ogg/Fr-d%C3%A9pouiller.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Fr-d%C3%A9pouiller.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dépouiller"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dépouillement"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dépouilleur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "dépouiller",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French dépouiller",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "dépouiller"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French dépouiller",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "despoillier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French despoillier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēspoliō",
        "4": "dēspoliāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēspoliāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "despullar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan despullar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "despuia"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian despuia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French dépouiller, despouiller, from Old French despoillier, from Latin dēspoliāre. Compare Catalan despullar, Romanian despuia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouiller",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillant",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillé",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouille",
      "ipa": "/de.puj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouilles",
      "ipa": "/de.puj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouille",
      "ipa": "/de.puj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillons",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillez",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillent",
      "ipa": "/de.puj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillais",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillais",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillait",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillions",
      "ipa": "/de.puj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouilliez",
      "ipa": "/de.puj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillaient",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillai",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillas",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouilla",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillâmes",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillâtes",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillèrent",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillerai",
      "ipa": "/de.puj.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouilleras",
      "ipa": "/de.puj.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillera",
      "ipa": "/de.puj.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillerons",
      "ipa": "/de.puj.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillerez",
      "ipa": "/de.puj.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouilleront",
      "ipa": "/de.puj.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillerais",
      "ipa": "/de.puj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillerais",
      "ipa": "/de.puj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillerait",
      "ipa": "/de.puj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillerions",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouilleriez",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouilleraient",
      "ipa": "/de.puj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouille",
      "ipa": "/de.puj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouilles",
      "ipa": "/de.puj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouille",
      "ipa": "/de.puj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillions",
      "ipa": "/de.puj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouilliez",
      "ipa": "/de.puj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillent",
      "ipa": "/de.puj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillasse",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillasses",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillât",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillassions",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillassiez",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillassent",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouille",
      "ipa": "/de.puj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillons",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dépouillez",
      "ipa": "/de.pu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dépouiller",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to skin (an animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In Amiens there's only blacks and bougnoules, you go there and you think you're in Africa. Don't go there, you're sure to get ripped off.",
          "ref": "2014, Édouard Louis, En finir avec Eddy Bellegueule [The End of Eddy], Le Seuil:",
          "text": "À Amiens y a que des Noirs et des bougnoules, des crouilles t’y vas tu crois que t’en Afrique. Faut pas aller là-bas, c’est sûr que tu te fais dépouiller.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rob, despoil, rip off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ],
        [
          "despoil",
          "despoil"
        ],
        [
          "rip off",
          "rip off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to rob, despoil, rip off"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "détrousser"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go through a file, an account, an inventory",
          "text": "dépouiller un dossier, un compte, un inventaire",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to count (votes); to go through (mail); to peruse, examine in detail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ],
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "peruse",
          "peruse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strip, denude (of clothes, possessions etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "denude",
          "denude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to strip, denude (of clothes, possessions etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to divest oneself of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "divest",
          "divest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal, literary) to divest oneself of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shed its skin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal, of an animal) to shed its skin"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.pu.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--dépouiller.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Fr-Paris--d%C3%A9pouiller.ogg/Fr-Paris--d%C3%A9pouiller.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Fr-Paris--d%C3%A9pouiller.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-dépouiller.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Fr-d%C3%A9pouiller.ogg/Fr-d%C3%A9pouiller.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Fr-d%C3%A9pouiller.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dépouiller"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dépouiller meaning in French (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.