"cramponner" meaning in French

See cramponner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cramponner.wav
Etymology: See crampon. Head templates: {{fr-verb}} cramponner Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cramponner [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], cramponnant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], cramponné [participle, past], cramponne [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cramponnes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cramponne [indicative, present, singular, third-person], cramponnons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], cramponnez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], cramponnent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], cramponnais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], cramponnais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], cramponnait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], cramponnions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], cramponniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], cramponnaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], cramponnai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], cramponnas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], cramponna [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], cramponnâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], cramponnâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], cramponnèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], cramponnerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], cramponneras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], cramponnera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], cramponnerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], cramponnerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], cramponneront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], cramponnerais [conditional, first-person, singular], cramponnerais [conditional, second-person, singular], cramponnerait [conditional, singular, third-person], cramponnerions [conditional, first-person, plural], cramponneriez [conditional, plural, second-person], cramponneraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], cramponne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], cramponnes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cramponne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cramponnions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], cramponniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], cramponnent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], cramponnasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], cramponnasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cramponnât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cramponnassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], cramponnassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cramponnassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], cramponne [imperative, second-person, singular], cramponnons [first-person, imperative, plural], cramponnez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to attach with, or drive a spike or hook into Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-cramponner-fr-verb-jwPApr0a Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 17 23 20 21 19
  2. (transitive) to staple, stud (a shoe); attach a crampon, spike, or hook to Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-cramponner-fr-verb-b7PdowGH Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 14 32 15 20 19 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 17 23 20 21 19
  3. (transitive) to stud or attach calks (to a horseshoe) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-cramponner-fr-verb-r8GnTIWs Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 17 23 20 21 19
  4. (transitive, by extension) to shoe (a horse or mule) using a studded horseshoe Tags: broadly, transitive
    Sense id: en-cramponner-fr-verb-misoifsN Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 17 23 20 21 19
  5. (reflexive, with à) to cling onto, attach oneself to (something or someone) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-cramponner-fr-verb-VsVU7MNY Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 17 23 20 21 19

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cramponner meaning in French (11.4kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "See crampon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnant",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponné",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponne",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnes",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponne",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnons",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnent",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnais",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnais",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnait",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnions",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponniez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnaient",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnai",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnas",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponna",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnâmes",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnâtes",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnèrent",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnerai",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponneras",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnera",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnerons",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnerez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponneront",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnerais",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnerais",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnerait",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnerions",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponneriez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponneraient",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponne",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnes",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponne",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnions",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponniez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnent",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnasse",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnasses",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnât",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnassions",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnassiez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnassent",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponne",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnons",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cramponner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 20 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attach with, or drive a spike or hook into"
      ],
      "id": "en-cramponner-fr-verb-jwPApr0a",
      "links": [
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to attach with, or drive a spike or hook into"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 32 15 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 20 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to staple, stud (a shoe); attach a crampon, spike, or hook to"
      ],
      "id": "en-cramponner-fr-verb-b7PdowGH",
      "links": [
        [
          "staple",
          "staple"
        ],
        [
          "stud",
          "stud"
        ],
        [
          "crampon",
          "crampon"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to staple, stud (a shoe); attach a crampon, spike, or hook to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 20 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stud or attach calks (to a horseshoe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cramponner-fr-verb-r8GnTIWs",
      "links": [
        [
          "stud",
          "stud"
        ],
        [
          "calk",
          "calk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stud or attach calks (to a horseshoe)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 20 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoe (a horse or mule) using a studded horseshoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-cramponner-fr-verb-misoifsN",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, by extension) to shoe (a horse or mule) using a studded horseshoe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 20 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cling onto, attach oneself to (something or someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cramponner-fr-verb-VsVU7MNY",
      "links": [
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ],
        [
          "cling",
          "cling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, with à) to cling onto, attach oneself to (something or someone)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cramponner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cramponner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cramponner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cramponner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cramponner.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cramponner"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See crampon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnant",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponné",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponne",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnes",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponne",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnons",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnent",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnais",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnais",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnait",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnions",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponniez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnaient",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnai",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnas",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponna",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnâmes",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnâtes",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnèrent",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnerai",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponneras",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnera",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnerons",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnerez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponneront",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnerais",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnerais",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnerait",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnerions",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponneriez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponneraient",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponne",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnes",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponne",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnions",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponniez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnent",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnasse",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnasses",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnât",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnassions",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnassiez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnassent",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponne",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnons",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramponnez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cramponner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attach with, or drive a spike or hook into"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to attach with, or drive a spike or hook into"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to staple, stud (a shoe); attach a crampon, spike, or hook to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "staple",
          "staple"
        ],
        [
          "stud",
          "stud"
        ],
        [
          "crampon",
          "crampon"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to staple, stud (a shoe); attach a crampon, spike, or hook to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stud or attach calks (to a horseshoe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stud",
          "stud"
        ],
        [
          "calk",
          "calk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stud or attach calks (to a horseshoe)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoe (a horse or mule) using a studded horseshoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, by extension) to shoe (a horse or mule) using a studded horseshoe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cling onto, attach oneself to (something or someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ],
        [
          "cling",
          "cling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, with à) to cling onto, attach oneself to (something or someone)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cramponner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cramponner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cramponner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cramponner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cramponner.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cramponner"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.