"craindre" meaning in French

See craindre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kʁɛ̃dʁ/ Audio: Fr-craindre.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French, from Old French criembre, criendre (later creindre), from Classical Latin tremere, from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”). Altered into a regional Gallo-Romance Vulgar Latin form *cremere, with the initial c- under the influence of the Celtic root *krit- (Breton kridien, Scottish Gaelic crith), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *krey-. Compare the similar Occitan crénher. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French, {{inh+|fr|frm|-}} Inherited from Middle French, {{inh|fr|fro|criembre}} Old French criembre, {{m|fro|criendre}} criendre, {{m|fro|creindre}} creindre, {{inh|fr|CL.|tremō|tremere}} Classical Latin tremere, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*trem-||to tremble}} Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”), {{inh|fr|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la|*cremere}} *cremere, {{m|cel-pro|*krit-}} *krit-, {{cog|br|kridien}} Breton kridien, {{cog|gd|crith}} Scottish Gaelic crith, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*krey-}} Proto-Indo-European *krey-, {{cog|oc|crénher}} Occitan crénher Head templates: {{fr-verb}} craindre Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], craindre [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], craignant [gerund, participle, present], craignant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], craint [participle, past], crains [first-person, indicative, present, singular], crains [indicative, present, second-person, singular], craint [indicative, present, singular, third-person], craignons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], craignons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], craignez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], craignez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], craignent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], craignais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], craignais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], craignais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], craignais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], craignait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], craignait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], craignions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], craignions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], craigniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], craigniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], craignaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], craignaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], craignis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], craignis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], craignis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], craignis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], craignit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], craignit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], craignîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], craignîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], craignîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], craignîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], craignirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], craignirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], craindrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], craindras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], craindra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], craindrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], craindrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], craindront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], craindrais [conditional, first-person, singular], craindrais [conditional, second-person, singular], craindrait [conditional, singular, third-person], craindrions [conditional, first-person, plural], craindriez [conditional, plural, second-person], craindraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], craigne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], craignes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], craigne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], craignions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], craignions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], craigniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], craigniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], craignent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], craignisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], craignisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], craignisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], craignisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], craignît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], craignît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], craignissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], craignissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], craignissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], craignissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], craignissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], craignissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], crains [imperative, second-person, singular], craignons [first-person, imperative, plural], craignons [first-person, imperative, plural], craignez [imperative, plural, second-person], craignez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to fear Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-craindre-fr-verb-0R2DUD49
  2. (intransitive, slang) to suck (to be unwanted or bad) Tags: intransitive, slang
    Sense id: en-craindre-fr-verb-xrhTqcpf Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: avoir peur, redouter Derived forms: chat échaudé craint l’eau froide, ne craindre ni Dieu ni diable Related terms: crainte, trembler

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for craindre meaning in French (15.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chat échaudé craint l’eau froide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ne craindre ni Dieu ni diable"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "criembre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French criembre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "criendre"
      },
      "expansion": "criendre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "creindre"
      },
      "expansion": "creindre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "CL.",
        "3": "tremō",
        "4": "tremere"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin tremere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*cremere"
      },
      "expansion": "*cremere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*krit-"
      },
      "expansion": "*krit-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kridien"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kridien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "crith"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic crith",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "crénher"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan crénher",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French, from Old French criembre, criendre (later creindre), from Classical Latin tremere, from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”). Altered into a regional Gallo-Romance Vulgar Latin form *cremere, with the initial c- under the influence of the Celtic root *krit- (Breton kridien, Scottish Gaelic crith), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *krey-. Compare the similar Occitan crénher.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craindre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignant",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignant",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craint",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crains",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crains",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craint",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignons",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignons",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignez",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignent",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignais",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignais",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignais",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignais",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignait",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignait",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignions",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignions",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craigniez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craigniez",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignaient",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignaient",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignis",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignis",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignis",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignis",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignit",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignit",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignîmes",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignîmes",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignîtes",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignîtes",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignirent",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignirent",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craindrai",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craindras",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craindra",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craindrons",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craindrez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craindront",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craindrais",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craindrais",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craindrait",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craindrions",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craindriez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craindraient",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craigne",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignes",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craigne",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignions",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignions",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craigniez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craigniez",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignent",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignisse",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignisse",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignisses",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignisses",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignît",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignît",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignissions",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignissions",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignissiez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignissiez",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignissent",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignissent",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crains",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignons",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignons",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignez",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "craindre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crainte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trembler"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-craindre-fr-verb-0R2DUD49",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I've lost my wallet. — Shit, that sucks.",
          "text": "J’ai perdu mon portefeuille. — Merde, ça craint.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suck (to be unwanted or bad)"
      ],
      "id": "en-craindre-fr-verb-xrhTqcpf",
      "links": [
        [
          "suck",
          "suck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, slang) to suck (to be unwanted or bad)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃dʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-craindre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Fr-craindre.ogg/Fr-craindre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Fr-craindre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avoir peur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "redouter"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
  ],
  "word": "craindre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Classical Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Classical Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chat échaudé craint l’eau froide"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne craindre ni Dieu ni diable"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "criembre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French criembre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "criendre"
      },
      "expansion": "criendre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "creindre"
      },
      "expansion": "creindre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "CL.",
        "3": "tremō",
        "4": "tremere"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin tremere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*cremere"
      },
      "expansion": "*cremere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*krit-"
      },
      "expansion": "*krit-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kridien"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kridien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "crith"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic crith",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "crénher"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan crénher",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French, from Old French criembre, criendre (later creindre), from Classical Latin tremere, from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”). Altered into a regional Gallo-Romance Vulgar Latin form *cremere, with the initial c- under the influence of the Celtic root *krit- (Breton kridien, Scottish Gaelic crith), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *krey-. Compare the similar Occitan crénher.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craindre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignant",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignant",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craint",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crains",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crains",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craint",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignons",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignons",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignez",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignent",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignais",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignais",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignais",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignais",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignait",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignait",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignions",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignions",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craigniez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craigniez",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignaient",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignaient",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignis",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignis",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignis",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignis",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignit",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignit",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignîmes",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignîmes",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignîtes",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignîtes",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignirent",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignirent",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craindrai",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craindras",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craindra",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craindrons",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craindrez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craindront",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craindrais",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craindrais",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craindrait",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craindrions",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craindriez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craindraient",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craigne",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignes",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craigne",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignions",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignions",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craigniez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craigniez",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignent",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignisse",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignisse",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignisses",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignisses",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignît",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignît",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignissions",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignissions",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignissiez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignissiez",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignissent",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignissent",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crains",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignons",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignons",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craignez",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "craindre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "crainte"
    },
    {
      "word": "trembler"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French slang",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I've lost my wallet. — Shit, that sucks.",
          "text": "J’ai perdu mon portefeuille. — Merde, ça craint.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suck (to be unwanted or bad)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suck",
          "suck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, slang) to suck (to be unwanted or bad)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ̃dʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-craindre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Fr-craindre.ogg/Fr-craindre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Fr-craindre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "avoir peur"
    },
    {
      "word": "redouter"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
  ],
  "word": "craindre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.