See chicaner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*skek-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "chicaner", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French chicaner", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "chicaner" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chicaner", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gml", "3": "schicken" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German schicken", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skikkijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skikkijaną", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chicaner, from Middle Low German schicken, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skikkijaną, the selfsame origin of modern French chic.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "chicaner", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "chicanant", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "chicané", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.ne/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "chicane", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chicanes", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chicane", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanons", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chicanez", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.ne/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanent", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanais", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chicanais", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chicanait", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanions", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.njɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chicaniez", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanaient", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanai", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.ne/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chicanas", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.na/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chicana", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.na/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanâmes", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chicanâtes", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanèrent", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanerai", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chicaneras", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chicanera", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanerons", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chicanerez", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chicaneront", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanerais", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chicanerais", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chicanerait", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanerions", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chicaneriez", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chicaneraient", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "chicane", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chicanes", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chicane", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanions", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.njɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chicaniez", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chicanent", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanasse", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chicanasses", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chicanât", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.na/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanassions", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.na.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chicanassiez", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.na.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chicanassent", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chicane", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chicanons", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chicanez", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.ne/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "se chicaner", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "se chicanant", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.ka.nɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "ayant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "étant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "chicané", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.ne/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "me chicane", "ipa": "/mə ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te chicanes", "ipa": "/tə ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se chicane", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nous chicanons", "ipa": "/nu ʃi.ka.nɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "vous chicanez", "ipa": "/vu ʃi.ka.ne/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se chicanent", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me chicanais", "ipa": "/mə ʃi.ka.nɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te chicanais", "ipa": "/tə ʃi.ka.nɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se chicanait", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.ka.nɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nous chicanions", "ipa": "/nu ʃi.ka.njɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "vous chicaniez", "ipa": "/vu ʃi.ka.nje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se chicanaient", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.ka.nɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me chicanai", "ipa": "/mə ʃi.ka.ne/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te chicanas", "ipa": "/tə ʃi.ka.na/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se chicana", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.ka.na/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nous chicanâmes", "ipa": "/nu ʃi.ka.nam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "vous chicanâtes", "ipa": "/vu ʃi.ka.nat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se chicanèrent", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.ka.nɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me chicanerai", "ipa": "/mə ʃi.kan.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te chicaneras", "ipa": "/tə ʃi.kan.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se chicanera", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.kan.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nous chicanerons", "ipa": "/nu ʃi.kan.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "vous chicanerez", "ipa": "/vu ʃi.kan.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se chicaneront", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.kan.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me chicanerais", "ipa": "/mə ʃi.kan.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te chicanerais", "ipa": "/tə ʃi.kan.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se chicanerait", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.kan.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nous chicanerions", "ipa": "/nu ʃi.ka.nə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "vous chicaneriez", "ipa": "/vu ʃi.ka.nə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se chicaneraient", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.kan.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "past historic of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "future of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "conditional of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "me chicane", "ipa": "/mə ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "reflexive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te chicanes", "ipa": "/tə ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se chicane", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "reflexive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nous chicanions", "ipa": "/nu ʃi.ka.njɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "reflexive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vous chicaniez", "ipa": "/vu ʃi.ka.nje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "reflexive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se chicanent", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "reflexive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me chicanasse", "ipa": "/mə ʃi.ka.nas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "reflexive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te chicanasses", "ipa": "/tə ʃi.ka.nas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se chicanât", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.ka.na/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "reflexive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nous chicanassions", "ipa": "/nu ʃi.ka.na.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "reflexive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vous chicanassiez", "ipa": "/vu ʃi.ka.na.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "reflexive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se chicanassent", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.ka.nas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "reflexive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "reflexive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "reflexive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chicane-toi", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan.twa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chicanons-nous", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nɔ̃.nu/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "chicanez-vous", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.ne.vu/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "reflexive", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chicaner", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" }, { "args": { "refl": "y" }, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to get (someone) into an argument" ], "id": "en-chicaner-fr-verb-WD9zNHGm", "links": [ [ "argument", "argument" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to get (someone) into an argument" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "It's pointless to squabble.", "text": "C’est inutile de se chicaner.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Just why are you bickering?", "text": "Mais pourquoi est-ce que vous vous chicanez ?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to quibble, squabble (to complain or argue in a trivial or petty manner)" ], "id": "en-chicaner-fr-verb-DEaVUt1u", "links": [ [ "quibble", "quibble" ], [ "squabble", "squabble" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, reciprocal) to quibble, squabble (to complain or argue in a trivial or petty manner)" ], "tags": [ "reciprocal", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.ne/" }, { "audio": "Fr-chicaner.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Fr-chicaner.ogg/Fr-chicaner.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Fr-chicaner.ogg" } ], "word": "chicaner" }
{ "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French first group verbs", "French lemmas", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Middle Low German", "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skek-", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French verbs", "French verbs with conjugation -er", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*skek-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "chicaner", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French chicaner", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "chicaner" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chicaner", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gml", "3": "schicken" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German schicken", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skikkijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skikkijaną", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chicaner, from Middle Low German schicken, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skikkijaną, the selfsame origin of modern French chic.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "chicaner", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "chicanant", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "chicané", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.ne/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "chicane", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chicanes", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chicane", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanons", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chicanez", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.ne/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanent", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanais", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chicanais", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chicanait", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanions", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.njɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chicaniez", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanaient", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanai", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.ne/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chicanas", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.na/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chicana", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.na/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanâmes", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chicanâtes", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanèrent", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanerai", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chicaneras", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chicanera", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanerons", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chicanerez", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chicaneront", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanerais", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chicanerais", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chicanerait", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanerions", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chicaneriez", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chicaneraient", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "chicane", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chicanes", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chicane", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanions", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.njɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chicaniez", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chicanent", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanasse", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chicanasses", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chicanât", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.na/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chicanassions", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.na.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chicanassiez", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.na.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chicanassent", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chicane", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chicanons", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chicanez", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.ne/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "se chicaner", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "se chicanant", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.ka.nɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "ayant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "étant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "chicané", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.ne/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "me chicane", "ipa": "/mə ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te chicanes", "ipa": "/tə ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se chicane", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nous chicanons", "ipa": "/nu ʃi.ka.nɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "vous chicanez", "ipa": "/vu ʃi.ka.ne/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se chicanent", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me chicanais", "ipa": "/mə ʃi.ka.nɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te chicanais", "ipa": "/tə ʃi.ka.nɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se chicanait", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.ka.nɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nous chicanions", "ipa": "/nu ʃi.ka.njɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "vous chicaniez", "ipa": "/vu ʃi.ka.nje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se chicanaient", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.ka.nɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me chicanai", "ipa": "/mə ʃi.ka.ne/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te chicanas", "ipa": "/tə ʃi.ka.na/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se chicana", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.ka.na/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nous chicanâmes", "ipa": "/nu ʃi.ka.nam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "vous chicanâtes", "ipa": "/vu ʃi.ka.nat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se chicanèrent", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.ka.nɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me chicanerai", "ipa": "/mə ʃi.kan.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te chicaneras", "ipa": "/tə ʃi.kan.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se chicanera", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.kan.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nous chicanerons", "ipa": "/nu ʃi.kan.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "vous chicanerez", "ipa": "/vu ʃi.kan.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se chicaneront", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.kan.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me chicanerais", "ipa": "/mə ʃi.kan.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te chicanerais", "ipa": "/tə ʃi.kan.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se chicanerait", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.kan.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nous chicanerions", "ipa": "/nu ʃi.ka.nə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "vous chicaneriez", "ipa": "/vu ʃi.ka.nə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se chicaneraient", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.kan.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "past historic of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "future of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "conditional of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "me chicane", "ipa": "/mə ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "reflexive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te chicanes", "ipa": "/tə ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se chicane", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "reflexive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nous chicanions", "ipa": "/nu ʃi.ka.njɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "reflexive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vous chicaniez", "ipa": "/vu ʃi.ka.nje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "reflexive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se chicanent", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.kan/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "reflexive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me chicanasse", "ipa": "/mə ʃi.ka.nas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "reflexive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te chicanasses", "ipa": "/tə ʃi.ka.nas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se chicanât", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.ka.na/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "reflexive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nous chicanassions", "ipa": "/nu ʃi.ka.na.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "reflexive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vous chicanassiez", "ipa": "/vu ʃi.ka.na.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "reflexive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se chicanassent", "ipa": "/sə ʃi.ka.nas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "reflexive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "reflexive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "reflexive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chicane-toi", "ipa": "/ʃi.kan.twa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chicanons-nous", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.nɔ̃.nu/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "chicanez-vous", "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.ne.vu/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "reflexive", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chicaner", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" }, { "args": { "refl": "y" }, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to get (someone) into an argument" ], "links": [ [ "argument", "argument" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to get (someone) into an argument" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "French reciprocal verbs", "French reflexive verbs", "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It's pointless to squabble.", "text": "C’est inutile de se chicaner.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Just why are you bickering?", "text": "Mais pourquoi est-ce que vous vous chicanez ?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to quibble, squabble (to complain or argue in a trivial or petty manner)" ], "links": [ [ "quibble", "quibble" ], [ "squabble", "squabble" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, reciprocal) to quibble, squabble (to complain or argue in a trivial or petty manner)" ], "tags": [ "reciprocal", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃi.ka.ne/" }, { "audio": "Fr-chicaner.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Fr-chicaner.ogg/Fr-chicaner.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Fr-chicaner.ogg" } ], "word": "chicaner" }
Download raw JSONL data for chicaner meaning in French (20.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.