"chaume" meaning in French

See chaume in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃom/ Audio: Fr-chaume.ogg Forms: chaumes [plural]
Rhymes: -om Etymology: Inherited from Old French, from Latin calamus, from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Doublet of the borrowed calame. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French, {{inh+|fr|fro|-}} Inherited from Old French, {{inh|fr|la|calamus}} Latin calamus, {{der|fr|grc|κάλαμος}} Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos), {{doublet|fr|calame|notext=1}} calame Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} chaume m (plural chaumes)
  1. stubble (in fields) Tags: masculine Synonyms: éteule
    Sense id: en-chaume-fr-noun-qMcHrqm7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53
  2. thatch (for roof) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-chaume-fr-noun-A4gvEi4r Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chaumière Related terms: chalumeau

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chaumière"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calamus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calamus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "calame",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calame",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Latin calamus, from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Doublet of the borrowed calame.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chaumes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chaume m (plural chaumes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chalumeau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stubble (in fields)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chaume-fr-noun-qMcHrqm7",
      "links": [
        [
          "stubble",
          "stubble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "éteule"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thatch (for roof)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chaume-fr-noun-A4gvEi4r",
      "links": [
        [
          "thatch",
          "thatch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃom/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chaume.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Fr-chaume.ogg/Fr-chaume.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Fr-chaume.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chôme"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chômes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chôment"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-om"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaume"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/om"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chaumière"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calamus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calamus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "calame",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calame",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Latin calamus, from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Doublet of the borrowed calame.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chaumes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chaume m (plural chaumes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chalumeau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stubble (in fields)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stubble",
          "stubble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "éteule"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thatch (for roof)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thatch",
          "thatch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃom/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chaume.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Fr-chaume.ogg/Fr-chaume.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Fr-chaume.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chôme"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chômes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chôment"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-om"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaume"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chaume meaning in French (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.