See chalumeau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chalumeau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chalumeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chalumeau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "شلمونة",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šalimōne"
},
"expansion": "→ North Levantine Arabic: شلمونة (šalimōne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ North Levantine Arabic: شلمونة (šalimōne)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şalümo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: şalümo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: şalümo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chalemel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French chalemel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chalemel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French chalemel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "calamus",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Latin calamus (“reed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "caramel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caramel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French chalemel, from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of Latin calamus (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Doublet of caramel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalumeaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chalumeau m (plural chalumeaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chaume"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "fr:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 12 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "fr:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oxy-fuel torch (usually oxy-acetylene; used for cutting, welding, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-chalumeau-fr-noun-v4kiZCEs",
"links": [
[
"oxy-fuel torch",
"oxy-fuel torch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "fr:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "fr:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 44 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Woodwind instruments",
"orig": "fr:Woodwind instruments",
"parents": [
"Wind instruments",
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chalumeau"
],
"id": "en-chalumeau-fr-noun-J48YJQry",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"chalumeau",
"chalumeau#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) chalumeau"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "fr:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drinking straw"
],
"id": "en-chalumeau-fr-noun-LdZ2yCho",
"links": [
[
"drinking straw",
"drinking straw"
]
],
"qualifier": "perhaps dated",
"raw_glosses": [
"(perhaps dated) drinking straw"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paille"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.ly.mo/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chalumeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chalumeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chalumeau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chalumeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chalumeau.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chalumeau"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Fire",
"fr:Tools",
"fr:Woodwind instruments"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chalumeau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chalumeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chalumeau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "شلمونة",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šalimōne"
},
"expansion": "→ North Levantine Arabic: شلمونة (šalimōne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ North Levantine Arabic: شلمونة (šalimōne)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şalümo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: şalümo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: şalümo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chalemel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French chalemel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chalemel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French chalemel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "calamus",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Latin calamus (“reed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "caramel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caramel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French chalemel, from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of Latin calamus (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Doublet of caramel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalumeaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chalumeau m (plural chalumeaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chaume"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oxy-fuel torch (usually oxy-acetylene; used for cutting, welding, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"oxy-fuel torch",
"oxy-fuel torch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"chalumeau"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"chalumeau",
"chalumeau#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) chalumeau"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"drinking straw"
],
"links": [
[
"drinking straw",
"drinking straw"
]
],
"qualifier": "perhaps dated",
"raw_glosses": [
"(perhaps dated) drinking straw"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paille"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.ly.mo/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chalumeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chalumeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chalumeau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chalumeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chalumeau.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chalumeau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chalumeau meaning in French (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.