See chalumeau on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chalumeau meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chalumeau"
},
"expansion": "French chalumeau",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calamus",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
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"name": "der"
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"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caramel"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chalumeau, from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of Latin calamus (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Doublet of shawm and probably caramel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalumeaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"plural"
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
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"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
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{
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"A woodwind instrument which was the predecessor of the clarinet."
],
"id": "en-chalumeau-en-noun-Nmr5j6ia",
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[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"woodwind",
"woodwind"
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"instrument",
"instrument"
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[
"predecessor",
"predecessor"
],
[
"clarinet",
"clarinet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A woodwind instrument which was the predecessor of the clarinet."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "woodwind instrument preceding the clarinet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chalumeau"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "woodwind instrument preceding the clarinet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salmoè"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The lowest range of the clarinet, reaching up to written B♭ (B flat) above middle C."
],
"id": "en-chalumeau-en-noun-dt0nserl",
"links": [
[
"range",
"range"
],
[
"B flat",
"B flat"
],
[
"middle C",
"middle C"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʃælʊˈməʊ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chalumeau"
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{
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"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ English: chalumeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chalumeau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "شلمونة",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šalimōne"
},
"expansion": "→ North Levantine Arabic: شلمونة (šalimōne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ North Levantine Arabic: شلمونة (šalimōne)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"1": "tr",
"2": "şalümo",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Turkish: şalümo",
"name": "desc"
}
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"text": "→ Turkish: şalümo"
}
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"2": "fro",
"3": "chalemel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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"expansion": "Old French chalemel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chalemel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French chalemel",
"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "calamus",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
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"expansion": "Latin calamus (“reed”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French chalemel, from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of Latin calamus (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
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{
"form": "chalumeaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {
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"expansion": "chalumeau m (plural chalumeaux)",
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"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chaume"
}
],
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 10 49",
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"name": "Tools",
"orig": "fr:Tools",
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"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oxy-fuel torch (usually oxy-acetylene; used for cutting, welding, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-chalumeau-fr-noun-v4kiZCEs",
"links": [
[
"oxy-fuel torch",
"oxy-fuel torch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "fr:Musical instruments",
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"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
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{
"_dis": "40 10 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chalumeau"
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"id": "en-chalumeau-fr-noun-J48YJQry",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"chalumeau",
"chalumeau#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) chalumeau"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 78",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "fr:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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{
"_dis": "40 10 49",
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"name": "Tools",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 76",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Woodwind instruments",
"orig": "fr:Woodwind instruments",
"parents": [
"Wind instruments",
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drinking straw"
],
"id": "en-chalumeau-fr-noun-LdZ2yCho",
"links": [
[
"drinking straw",
"drinking straw"
]
],
"qualifier": "perhaps dated",
"raw_glosses": [
"(perhaps dated) drinking straw"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.ly.mo/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chalumeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chalumeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chalumeau.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "chalumeau"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fr:Fire",
"fr:Tools",
"fr:Woodwind instruments"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "fr",
"3": "chalumeau"
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"expansion": "French chalumeau",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calamus",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Latin calamus (“reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "shawm"
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"expansion": "Doublet of shawm",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caramel"
},
"expansion": "caramel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chalumeau, from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of Latin calamus (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Doublet of shawm and probably caramel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalumeaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chalumeaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"2": "chalumeaux"
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"expansion": "chalumeau (plural chalumeaus or chalumeaux)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"A woodwind instrument which was the predecessor of the clarinet."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
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[
"instrument",
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[
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[
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"(music) A woodwind instrument which was the predecessor of the clarinet."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The lowest range of the clarinet, reaching up to written B♭ (B flat) above middle C."
],
"links": [
[
"range",
"range"
],
[
"B flat",
"B flat"
],
[
"middle C",
"middle C"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʃælʊˈməʊ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "woodwind instrument preceding the clarinet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chalumeau"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "woodwind instrument preceding the clarinet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salmoè"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chalumeau"
],
"word": "chalumeau"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Fire",
"fr:Tools",
"fr:Woodwind instruments"
],
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chalumeau",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ English: chalumeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chalumeau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "شلمونة",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šalimōne"
},
"expansion": "→ North Levantine Arabic: شلمونة (šalimōne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ North Levantine Arabic: شلمونة (šalimōne)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şalümo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: şalümo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: şalümo"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "fro",
"3": "chalemel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French chalemel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chalemel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French chalemel",
"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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"3": "calamellus"
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"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "calamus",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
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"expansion": "Latin calamus (“reed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French chalemel, from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of Latin calamus (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalumeaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chalumeau m (plural chalumeaux)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chaume"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oxy-fuel torch (usually oxy-acetylene; used for cutting, welding, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"oxy-fuel torch",
"oxy-fuel torch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"chalumeau"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
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[
"chalumeau",
"chalumeau#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) chalumeau"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
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},
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"drinking straw"
],
"links": [
[
"drinking straw",
"drinking straw"
]
],
"qualifier": "perhaps dated",
"raw_glosses": [
"(perhaps dated) drinking straw"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.ly.mo/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chalumeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chalumeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chalumeau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chalumeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chalumeau.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
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],
"word": "chalumeau"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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