See chalumeau on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "chalumeau" }, "expansion": "French chalumeau", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "calamellus" }, "expansion": "Late Latin calamellus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "calamus", "4": "", "5": "reed" }, "expansion": "Latin calamus (“reed”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κάλαμος", "4": "", "5": "reed" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "shawm" }, "expansion": "Doublet of shawm", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chalumeau, from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of Latin calamus (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Doublet of shawm and probably caramel.", "forms": [ { "form": "chalumeaus", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "chalumeaux", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "chalumeaux" }, "expansion": "chalumeau (plural chalumeaus or chalumeaux)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "en:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A woodwind instrument which was the predecessor of the clarinet." ], "id": "en-chalumeau-en-noun-Nmr5j6ia", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "woodwind", "woodwind" ], [ "instrument", "instrument" ], [ "predecessor", "predecessor" ], [ "clarinet", "clarinet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A woodwind instrument which was the predecessor of the clarinet." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "woodwind instrument preceding the clarinet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chalumeau" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "woodwind instrument preceding the clarinet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salmoè" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 71 7 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 80 5 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The lowest range of the clarinet, reaching up to written B♭ (B flat) above middle C." ], "id": "en-chalumeau-en-noun-dt0nserl", "links": [ [ "range", "range" ], [ "B flat", "B flat" ], [ "middle C", "middle C" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌʃælʊˈməʊ/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "chalumeau" ], "word": "chalumeau" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chalumeau", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: chalumeau", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: chalumeau" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apc", "2": "شلمونة", "bor": "1", "tr": "šalimōne" }, "expansion": "→ North Levantine Arabic: شلمونة (šalimōne)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ North Levantine Arabic: شلمونة (šalimōne)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "şalümo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: şalümo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: şalümo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "chalemel", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French chalemel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "chalemel" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French chalemel", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "calamellus" }, "expansion": "Late Latin calamellus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "calamus", "4": "", "5": "reed" }, "expansion": "Latin calamus (“reed”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grc", "3": "κάλαμος", "4": "", "5": "reed" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "caramel" }, "expansion": "Doublet of caramel", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French chalemel, from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of Latin calamus (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Doublet of caramel.", "forms": [ { "form": "chalumeaux", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "chalumeau m (plural chalumeaux)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "chaume" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 39 20", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 36 26", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Fire", "orig": "fr:Fire", "parents": [ "Combustion", "Light sources", "Chemical processes", "Light", "Nature", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 12 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Tools", "orig": "fr:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "oxy-fuel torch (usually oxy-acetylene; used for cutting, welding, etc.)" ], "id": "en-chalumeau-fr-noun-v4kiZCEs", "links": [ [ "oxy-fuel torch", "oxy-fuel torch" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "fr:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "42 39 20", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 36 26", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Fire", "orig": "fr:Fire", "parents": [ "Combustion", "Light sources", "Chemical processes", "Light", "Nature", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 44 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Woodwind instruments", "orig": "fr:Woodwind instruments", "parents": [ "Wind instruments", "Musical instruments", "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "chalumeau" ], "id": "en-chalumeau-fr-noun-J48YJQry", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "chalumeau", "chalumeau#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) chalumeau" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 39 20", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 36 26", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Fire", "orig": "fr:Fire", "parents": [ "Combustion", "Light sources", "Chemical processes", "Light", "Nature", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "drinking straw" ], "id": "en-chalumeau-fr-noun-LdZ2yCho", "links": [ [ "drinking straw", "drinking straw" ] ], "qualifier": "perhaps dated", "raw_glosses": [ "(perhaps dated) drinking straw" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "paille" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃa.ly.mo/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chalumeau.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chalumeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chalumeau.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chalumeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chalumeau.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "chalumeau" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "fr:Fire", "fr:Tools", "fr:Woodwind instruments" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "chalumeau" }, "expansion": "French chalumeau", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "calamellus" }, "expansion": "Late Latin calamellus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "calamus", "4": "", "5": "reed" }, "expansion": "Latin calamus (“reed”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κάλαμος", "4": "", "5": "reed" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "shawm" }, "expansion": "Doublet of shawm", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chalumeau, from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of Latin calamus (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Doublet of shawm and probably caramel.", "forms": [ { "form": "chalumeaus", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "chalumeaux", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "chalumeaux" }, "expansion": "chalumeau (plural chalumeaus or chalumeaux)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Musical instruments" ], "glosses": [ "A woodwind instrument which was the predecessor of the clarinet." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "woodwind", "woodwind" ], [ "instrument", "instrument" ], [ "predecessor", "predecessor" ], [ "clarinet", "clarinet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A woodwind instrument which was the predecessor of the clarinet." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The lowest range of the clarinet, reaching up to written B♭ (B flat) above middle C." ], "links": [ [ "range", "range" ], [ "B flat", "B flat" ], [ "middle C", "middle C" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌʃælʊˈməʊ/" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "woodwind instrument preceding the clarinet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chalumeau" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "woodwind instrument preceding the clarinet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salmoè" } ], "wikipedia": [ "chalumeau" ], "word": "chalumeau" } { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French doublets", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Ancient Greek", "French terms derived from Late Latin", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Late Latin", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Fire", "fr:Tools", "fr:Woodwind instruments" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chalumeau", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: chalumeau", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: chalumeau" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apc", "2": "شلمونة", "bor": "1", "tr": "šalimōne" }, "expansion": "→ North Levantine Arabic: شلمونة (šalimōne)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ North Levantine Arabic: شلمونة (šalimōne)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "şalümo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: şalümo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: şalümo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "chalemel", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French chalemel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "chalemel" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French chalemel", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "calamellus" }, "expansion": "Late Latin calamellus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "calamus", "4": "", "5": "reed" }, "expansion": "Latin calamus (“reed”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grc", "3": "κάλαμος", "4": "", "5": "reed" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "caramel" }, "expansion": "Doublet of caramel", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French chalemel, from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of Latin calamus (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Doublet of caramel.", "forms": [ { "form": "chalumeaux", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "chalumeau m (plural chalumeaux)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "chaume" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "oxy-fuel torch (usually oxy-acetylene; used for cutting, welding, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "oxy-fuel torch", "oxy-fuel torch" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "fr:Musical instruments" ], "glosses": [ "chalumeau" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "chalumeau", "chalumeau#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) chalumeau" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "French dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "drinking straw" ], "links": [ [ "drinking straw", "drinking straw" ] ], "qualifier": "perhaps dated", "raw_glosses": [ "(perhaps dated) drinking straw" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "paille" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃa.ly.mo/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chalumeau.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chalumeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chalumeau.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chalumeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chalumeau.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "chalumeau" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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