"cercler" meaning in French

See cercler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /sɛʁ.kle/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cercler.wav
Etymology: From cercle + -er, or alternatively from Vulgar Latin *circlāre, from Late Latin circulāre, from Latin circulārī (and therefore a doublet of the borrowed circuler). Compare Italian cerchiare. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|cercle|-er}} cercle + -er, {{inh|fr|VL.||*circlāre}} Vulgar Latin *circlāre, {{inh|fr|LL.|circulō|circulāre}} Late Latin circulāre, {{inh|fr|la|circulor|circulārī}} Latin circulārī, {{doublet|fr|circuler|notext=1}} circuler, {{cog|it|cerchiare}} Italian cerchiare Head templates: {{fr-verb}} cercler Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cercler [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], cerclant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], cerclé [participle, past], cercle [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cercles [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cercle [indicative, present, singular, third-person], cerclons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], cerclez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], cerclent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], cerclais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], cerclais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], cerclait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], cerclions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], cercliez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], cerclaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], cerclai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], cerclas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], cercla [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], cerclâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], cerclâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], cerclèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], cerclerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], cercleras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], cerclera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], cerclerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], cerclerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], cercleront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], cerclerais [conditional, first-person, singular], cerclerais [conditional, second-person, singular], cerclerait [conditional, singular, third-person], cerclerions [conditional, first-person, plural], cercleriez [conditional, plural, second-person], cercleraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], cercle [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], cercles [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cercle [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cerclions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], cercliez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], cerclent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], cerclasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], cerclasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cerclât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cerclassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], cerclassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cerclassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], cercle [imperative, second-person, singular], cerclons [first-person, imperative, plural], cerclez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to ring, hoop, encircle (with) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-cercler-fr-verb-VZHt~dQn Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -er, French verbs with conjugation -er

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cercler meaning in French (10.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cercle",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "cercle + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*circlāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *circlāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "circulō",
        "4": "circulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin circulāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circulor",
        "4": "circulārī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circulārī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "circuler",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "circuler",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cerchiare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cerchiare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cercle + -er, or alternatively from Vulgar Latin *circlāre, from Late Latin circulāre, from Latin circulārī (and therefore a doublet of the borrowed circuler). Compare Italian cerchiare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclant",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclé",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.kle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercle",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercles",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercle",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclons",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclez",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.kle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclent",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclais",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclais",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclait",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclions",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.kli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercliez",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.kli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclaient",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclai",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.kle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclas",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.kla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercla",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.kla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclâmes",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclâtes",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclèrent",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclerai",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercleras",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclera",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclerons",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclerez",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercleront",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclerais",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclerais",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclerait",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclerions",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercleriez",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercleraient",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercle",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercles",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercle",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclions",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.kli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercliez",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.kli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclent",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclasse",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclasses",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclât",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.kla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclassions",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.kla.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclassiez",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.kla.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclassent",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercle",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclons",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclez",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.kle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cercler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring, hoop, encircle (with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cercler-fr-verb-VZHt~dQn",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to ring, hoop, encircle (with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.kle/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cercler.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cercler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cercler.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cercler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cercler.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cercler"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cercle",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "cercle + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*circlāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *circlāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "circulō",
        "4": "circulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin circulāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circulor",
        "4": "circulārī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circulārī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "circuler",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "circuler",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cerchiare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cerchiare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cercle + -er, or alternatively from Vulgar Latin *circlāre, from Late Latin circulāre, from Latin circulārī (and therefore a doublet of the borrowed circuler). Compare Italian cerchiare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclant",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclé",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.kle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercle",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercles",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercle",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclons",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclez",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.kle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclent",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclais",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclais",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclait",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclions",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.kli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercliez",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.kli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclaient",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclai",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.kle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclas",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.kla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercla",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.kla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclâmes",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclâtes",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclèrent",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclerai",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercleras",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclera",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclerons",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclerez",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercleront",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclerais",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclerais",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclerait",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclerions",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercleriez",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercleraient",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercle",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercles",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercle",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclions",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.kli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercliez",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.kli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclent",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclasse",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclasses",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclât",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.kla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclassions",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.kla.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclassiez",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.kla.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclassent",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercle",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclons",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.klɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerclez",
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.kle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cercler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French doublets",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms suffixed with -er",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French transitive verbs",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring, hoop, encircle (with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to ring, hoop, encircle (with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.kle/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cercler.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cercler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cercler.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cercler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cercler.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cercler"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.