See ceindre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ceindre l'écharpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ceindre la tiare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:ceindre",
"id": "put on",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kenk-\nProto-Italic *kengō?\nLatin cingere\nOld French ceindre\nFrench ceindre\nInherited from Old French ceindre, from Latin cingere, possibly from Proto-Italic *kengō, from Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to gird, tie”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kenk-\nProto-Italic *kengō?\nLatin cingere\nOld French ceindre\nFrench ceindre\nInherited from Old French ceindre, from Latin cingere, possibly from Proto-Italic *kengō, from Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to gird, tie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ceindre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignant",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignant",
"ipa": "/se.ɲɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ceint",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ceins",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceins",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceint",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignons",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignons",
"ipa": "/se.ɲɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignez",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignez",
"ipa": "/se.ɲe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignent",
"ipa": "/sɛɲ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignais",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignais",
"ipa": "/se.ɲɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignais",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignais",
"ipa": "/se.ɲɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignait",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignait",
"ipa": "/se.ɲɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignions",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignions",
"ipa": "/se.ɲjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceigniez",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceigniez",
"ipa": "/se.ɲje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignaient",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignaient",
"ipa": "/se.ɲɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignis",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignis",
"ipa": "/se.ɲi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignis",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignis",
"ipa": "/se.ɲi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignit",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignit",
"ipa": "/se.ɲi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignîmes",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲim/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignîmes",
"ipa": "/se.ɲim/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignîtes",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲit/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignîtes",
"ipa": "/se.ɲit/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignirent",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲiʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignirent",
"ipa": "/se.ɲiʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceindrai",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceindras",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceindra",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceindrons",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceindrez",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceindront",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceindrais",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceindrais",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceindrait",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceindrions",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceindriez",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceindraient",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ceigne",
"ipa": "/sɛɲ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignes",
"ipa": "/sɛɲ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceigne",
"ipa": "/sɛɲ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignions",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignions",
"ipa": "/se.ɲjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceigniez",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceigniez",
"ipa": "/se.ɲje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignent",
"ipa": "/sɛɲ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignisse",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignisse",
"ipa": "/se.ɲis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignisses",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignisses",
"ipa": "/se.ɲis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignît",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignît",
"ipa": "/se.ɲi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignissions",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲi.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignissions",
"ipa": "/se.ɲi.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignissiez",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲi.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignissiez",
"ipa": "/se.ɲi.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignissent",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignissent",
"ipa": "/se.ɲis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceins",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignons",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignons",
"ipa": "/se.ɲɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignez",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignez",
"ipa": "/se.ɲe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ceindre",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ceinture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enceindre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 18 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 19 21 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 21 20 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 27 16 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 20 20 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -re",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 14 24 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with strong-st preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 23 18 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 27 16 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 27 16 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
57,
64
]
],
"english": "How could I suffer that, before my eyes, another head is girdled / With the immortal laurels for which glory has readied me",
"ref": "1640, Pierre Corneille, Horace, act 2, scene 5:",
"text": "Que je souffre à mes yeux qu'on ceigne une autre tête / Des lauriers immortels que la gloire m'apprête",
"translation": "How could I suffer that, before my eyes, another head is girdled / With the immortal laurels for which glory has readied me",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gird, put on (clothes, which fit around a part of the body)"
],
"id": "en-ceindre-fr-verb-Bj3FKFkd",
"links": [
[
"gird",
"gird"
],
[
"put on",
"put on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to gird, put on (clothes, which fit around a part of the body)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 18 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 19 21 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 20 20 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -re",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 14 24 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with strong-st preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wrap round"
],
"id": "en-ceindre-fr-verb-mIZRPgSg",
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"round",
"round"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wrap round"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 18 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 17 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 19 21 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 21 20 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 27 16 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 20 20 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -re",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 14 24 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with strong-st preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 23 18 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 27 16 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 36 10 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 27 16 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to don (an item of ceremonious clothing)"
],
"id": "en-ceindre-fr-verb-mEIBBHvk",
"links": [
[
"don",
"don"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to don (an item of ceremonious clothing)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛ̃dʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-ceindre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-ceindre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-ceindre.wav.mp3",
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},
{
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ceindre.wav",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-ceindre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ceindre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ceindre.wav.mp3",
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{
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},
{
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}
],
"word": "ceindre"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with etymology texts",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French irregular verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kenk-",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French third group verbs",
"French verbs",
"Old French entries with etymology texts",
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French irregular verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kenk-",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Old French third group verbs",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -re",
"Old French verbs with strong-st preterite",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ceindre l'écharpe"
},
{
"word": "ceindre la tiare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:ceindre",
"id": "put on",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kenk-\nProto-Italic *kengō?\nLatin cingere\nOld French ceindre\nFrench ceindre\nInherited from Old French ceindre, from Latin cingere, possibly from Proto-Italic *kengō, from Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to gird, tie”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kenk-\nProto-Italic *kengō?\nLatin cingere\nOld French ceindre\nFrench ceindre\nInherited from Old French ceindre, from Latin cingere, possibly from Proto-Italic *kengō, from Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to gird, tie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ceindre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignant",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignant",
"ipa": "/se.ɲɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ceint",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ceins",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceins",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceint",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignons",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignons",
"ipa": "/se.ɲɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignez",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignez",
"ipa": "/se.ɲe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignent",
"ipa": "/sɛɲ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignais",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignais",
"ipa": "/se.ɲɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignais",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignais",
"ipa": "/se.ɲɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignait",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignait",
"ipa": "/se.ɲɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignions",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignions",
"ipa": "/se.ɲjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceigniez",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceigniez",
"ipa": "/se.ɲje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignaient",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignaient",
"ipa": "/se.ɲɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignis",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignis",
"ipa": "/se.ɲi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignis",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignis",
"ipa": "/se.ɲi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignit",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignit",
"ipa": "/se.ɲi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignîmes",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲim/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignîmes",
"ipa": "/se.ɲim/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignîtes",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲit/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignîtes",
"ipa": "/se.ɲit/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignirent",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲiʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignirent",
"ipa": "/se.ɲiʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceindrai",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceindras",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceindra",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceindrons",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceindrez",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceindront",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceindrais",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceindrais",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceindrait",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceindrions",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceindriez",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceindraient",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ceigne",
"ipa": "/sɛɲ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignes",
"ipa": "/sɛɲ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceigne",
"ipa": "/sɛɲ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignions",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignions",
"ipa": "/se.ɲjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceigniez",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceigniez",
"ipa": "/se.ɲje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignent",
"ipa": "/sɛɲ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignisse",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignisse",
"ipa": "/se.ɲis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignisses",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignisses",
"ipa": "/se.ɲis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignît",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignît",
"ipa": "/se.ɲi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignissions",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲi.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignissions",
"ipa": "/se.ɲi.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignissiez",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲi.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignissiez",
"ipa": "/se.ɲi.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignissent",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignissent",
"ipa": "/se.ɲis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceins",
"ipa": "/sɛ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignons",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignons",
"ipa": "/se.ɲɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignez",
"ipa": "/sɛ.ɲe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceignez",
"ipa": "/se.ɲe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ceindre",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ceinture"
},
{
"word": "enceindre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
57,
64
]
],
"english": "How could I suffer that, before my eyes, another head is girdled / With the immortal laurels for which glory has readied me",
"ref": "1640, Pierre Corneille, Horace, act 2, scene 5:",
"text": "Que je souffre à mes yeux qu'on ceigne une autre tête / Des lauriers immortels que la gloire m'apprête",
"translation": "How could I suffer that, before my eyes, another head is girdled / With the immortal laurels for which glory has readied me",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gird, put on (clothes, which fit around a part of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"gird",
"gird"
],
[
"put on",
"put on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to gird, put on (clothes, which fit around a part of the body)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wrap round"
],
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"round",
"round"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wrap round"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to don (an item of ceremonious clothing)"
],
"links": [
[
"don",
"don"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to don (an item of ceremonious clothing)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛ̃dʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-ceindre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-ceindre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-ceindre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-ceindre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-ceindre.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-ceindre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-ceindre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-ceindre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-ceindre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-ceindre.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ceindre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ceindre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ceindre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ceindre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ceindre.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-ceindre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ceindre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ceindre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ceindre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ceindre.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ceindre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ceindre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ceindre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ceindre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ceindre.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ceindre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-ceindre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-ceindre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-ceindre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-ceindre.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ceindre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ceindre meaning in French (17.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.