"brioche" meaning in French

See brioche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bʁi.jɔʃ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-brioche.wav Forms: brioches [plural]
Etymology: From Old French brier (“to break”) + -oche; compare French broyer. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|brier|-oche|lang1=fro|t1=to break}} Old French brier (“to break”) + -oche, {{cog|fr|broyer}} French broyer Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} brioche f (plural brioches)
  1. (baking, cooking) brioche (type of light sweet pastry or bun of French origin) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Baking, Cooking, Breads
    Sense id: en-brioche-fr-noun-~bY2aUpg Disambiguation of Breads: 77 10 13 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -oche Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 78 10 12 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -oche: 78 12 11 Topics: baking, cooking, food, lifestyle
  2. (figuratively) gaffe, blunder Tags: feminine, figuratively Synonyms: gaucherie, bévue, boulette
    Sense id: en-brioche-fr-noun-qbE1vDMw
  3. (informal) paunch, belly Tags: feminine, informal Synonyms: bide
    Sense id: en-brioche-fr-noun-jmmXANux
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: avoir une brioche au four, brioché

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "avoir une brioche au four"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brioché"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "brioix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: brioix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: brioix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "brioche",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: brioche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: brioche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Brioche",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Brioche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Brioche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "briós",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: briós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: briós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "briocho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ido: briocho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ido: briocho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "brioche",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: brioche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: brioche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ブリオッシュ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "buriosshu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ブリオッシュ (buriosshu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ブリオッシュ (buriosshu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "brioche",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: brioche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: brioche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "brioscia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: brioscia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: brioscia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "brier",
        "3": "-oche",
        "lang1": "fro",
        "t1": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French brier (“to break”) + -oche",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "broyer"
      },
      "expansion": "French broyer",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French brier (“to break”) + -oche; compare French broyer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brioches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "brioche f (plural brioches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Baking",
          "orig": "fr:Baking",
          "parents": [
            "Cooking",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "fr:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -oche",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 10 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "fr:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let them eat cake.",
          "roman": "Qu’ils mangent de la brioche.",
          "text": ", Attributed to Marie Antoinette",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brioche (type of light sweet pastry or bun of French origin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brioche-fr-noun-~bY2aUpg",
      "links": [
        [
          "baking",
          "baking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "brioche",
          "brioche#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baking, cooking) brioche (type of light sweet pastry or bun of French origin)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "baking",
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gaffe, blunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-brioche-fr-noun-qbE1vDMw",
      "links": [
        [
          "gaffe",
          "gaffe"
        ],
        [
          "blunder",
          "blunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) gaffe, blunder"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gaucherie"
        },
        {
          "word": "bévue"
        },
        {
          "word": "boulette"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "paunch, belly"
      ],
      "id": "en-brioche-fr-noun-jmmXANux",
      "links": [
        [
          "paunch",
          "paunch"
        ],
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) paunch, belly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bide"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁi.jɔʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-brioche.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-brioche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-brioche.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-brioche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-brioche.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brioche"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms suffixed with -oche",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Breads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avoir une brioche au four"
    },
    {
      "word": "brioché"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "brioix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: brioix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: brioix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "brioche",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: brioche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: brioche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Brioche",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Brioche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Brioche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "briós",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: briós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: briós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "briocho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ido: briocho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ido: briocho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "brioche",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: brioche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: brioche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ブリオッシュ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "buriosshu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ブリオッシュ (buriosshu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ブリオッシュ (buriosshu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "brioche",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: brioche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: brioche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "brioscia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: brioscia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: brioscia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "brier",
        "3": "-oche",
        "lang1": "fro",
        "t1": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French brier (“to break”) + -oche",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "broyer"
      },
      "expansion": "French broyer",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French brier (“to break”) + -oche; compare French broyer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brioches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "brioche f (plural brioches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "fr:Baking",
        "fr:Cooking"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let them eat cake.",
          "roman": "Qu’ils mangent de la brioche.",
          "text": ", Attributed to Marie Antoinette",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brioche (type of light sweet pastry or bun of French origin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baking",
          "baking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "brioche",
          "brioche#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baking, cooking) brioche (type of light sweet pastry or bun of French origin)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "baking",
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gaffe, blunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gaffe",
          "gaffe"
        ],
        [
          "blunder",
          "blunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) gaffe, blunder"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gaucherie"
        },
        {
          "word": "bévue"
        },
        {
          "word": "boulette"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paunch, belly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paunch",
          "paunch"
        ],
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) paunch, belly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bide"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁi.jɔʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-brioche.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-brioche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-brioche.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-brioche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-brioche.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brioche"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brioche meaning in French (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.