"bouder" meaning in French

See bouder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /bu.de/ Audio: Fr-bouder.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French bouder, from Old French bouder (“to sulk”, literally “to swell or protrude the lip”), from a root *bod- (“to swell”) (compare Walloon boder (“to swell”)), probably from Proto-Germanic *būd-, *beud-, *buzda-, *bus- (“to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *beu-, *bu-, *bʰew- (“to blow, swell”). Cognate with Middle Low German buddich (“swollen”), Old Norse budda (“purse, bag”), Old Saxon būdil (“bag, purse”), Old High German būtil (“purse”) (German Beutel), English bud. More at bud, bug. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|bouder|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French bouder, {{inh+|fr|frm|bouder}} Inherited from Middle French bouder, {{inh|fr|fro|bouder|lit=to swell or protrude the lip|t=to sulk}} Old French bouder (“to sulk”, literally “to swell or protrude the lip”), {{cog|wa|boder||to swell}} Walloon boder (“to swell”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*būd-}} Proto-Germanic *būd-, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*beu-}} Proto-Indo-European *beu-, {{cog|gml|buddich||swollen}} Middle Low German buddich (“swollen”), {{cog|non|budda||purse, bag}} Old Norse budda (“purse, bag”), {{cog|osx|būdil||bag, purse}} Old Saxon būdil (“bag, purse”), {{cog|goh|būtil||purse}} Old High German būtil (“purse”), {{cog|de|Beutel}} German Beutel, {{cog|en|bud}} English bud Head templates: {{fr-verb}} bouder Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bouder [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], boudant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], boudé [participle, past], boude [first-person, indicative, present, singular], boudes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], boude [indicative, present, singular, third-person], boudons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], boudez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], boudent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], boudais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], boudais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], boudait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], boudions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], boudiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], boudaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], boudai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], boudas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], bouda [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], boudâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], boudâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], boudèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], bouderai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], bouderas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], boudera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], bouderons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], bouderez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], bouderont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], bouderais [conditional, first-person, singular], bouderais [conditional, second-person, singular], bouderait [conditional, singular, third-person], bouderions [conditional, first-person, plural], bouderiez [conditional, plural, second-person], bouderaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], boude [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], boudes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], boude [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], boudions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], boudiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], boudent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], boudasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], boudasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], boudât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], boudassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], boudassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], boudassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], boude [imperative, second-person, singular], boudons [first-person, imperative, plural], boudez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to sulk, pout
    Sense id: en-bouder-fr-verb-kafmADhd
  2. (transitive) to frown upon, to be discontented with Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bouder-fr-verb-eSujRJM- Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: râler, faire la tête Derived forms: bouderie, boudeur, boudoir

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bouderie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boudeur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boudoir"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "boody",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: boody",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: boody"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "buda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: buda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: buda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bouder",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French bouder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bouder"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bouder",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bouder",
        "lit": "to swell or protrude the lip",
        "t": "to sulk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bouder (“to sulk”, literally “to swell or protrude the lip”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wa",
        "2": "boder",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Walloon boder (“to swell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*būd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*beu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *beu-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "buddich",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swollen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German buddich (“swollen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "budda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "purse, bag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse budda (“purse, bag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "būdil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bag, purse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon būdil (“bag, purse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "būtil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "purse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German būtil (“purse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Beutel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Beutel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bud"
      },
      "expansion": "English bud",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bouder, from Old French bouder (“to sulk”, literally “to swell or protrude the lip”), from a root *bod- (“to swell”) (compare Walloon boder (“to swell”)), probably from Proto-Germanic *būd-, *beud-, *buzda-, *bus- (“to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *beu-, *bu-, *bʰew- (“to blow, swell”).\nCognate with Middle Low German buddich (“swollen”), Old Norse budda (“purse, bag”), Old Saxon būdil (“bag, purse”), Old High German būtil (“purse”) (German Beutel), English bud. More at bud, bug.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudant",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudé",
      "ipa": "/bu.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boude",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudes",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boude",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudons",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudez",
      "ipa": "/bu.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudent",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudais",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudais",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudait",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudions",
      "ipa": "/bu.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudaient",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudai",
      "ipa": "/bu.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudas",
      "ipa": "/bu.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouda",
      "ipa": "/bu.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudâmes",
      "ipa": "/bu.dam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudâtes",
      "ipa": "/bu.dat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudèrent",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderai",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderas",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudera",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderons",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderez",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderont",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderais",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderais",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderait",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderions",
      "ipa": "/bu.də.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.də.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderaient",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boude",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudes",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boude",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudions",
      "ipa": "/bu.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudent",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudasse",
      "ipa": "/bu.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudasses",
      "ipa": "/bu.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudât",
      "ipa": "/bu.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudassions",
      "ipa": "/bu.da.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudassiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.da.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudassent",
      "ipa": "/bu.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boude",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudons",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudez",
      "ipa": "/bu.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bouder",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sulk, pout"
      ],
      "id": "en-bouder-fr-verb-kafmADhd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sulk",
          "sulk"
        ],
        [
          "pout",
          "pout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dummies are indeed risky during breastfeeding. Some babies are so satisfied with them that they go off the breast a little.",
          "ref": "2021, Marjolaine Solaro, Ma grossesse en 300 questions / réponses:",
          "text": "La tétine est, en effet, à risque pour l’allaitement. Certains bébés en sont tellement satisfaits qu’ils en boudent un peu le sein.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frown upon, to be discontented with"
      ],
      "id": "en-bouder-fr-verb-eSujRJM-",
      "links": [
        [
          "frown",
          "frown"
        ],
        [
          "discontented",
          "discontented"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to frown upon, to be discontented with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.de/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-bouder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Fr-bouder.ogg/Fr-bouder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Fr-bouder.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "râler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faire la tête"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bouder"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bouderie"
    },
    {
      "word": "boudeur"
    },
    {
      "word": "boudoir"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "boody",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: boody",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: boody"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "buda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: buda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: buda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bouder",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French bouder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bouder"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bouder",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bouder",
        "lit": "to swell or protrude the lip",
        "t": "to sulk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bouder (“to sulk”, literally “to swell or protrude the lip”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wa",
        "2": "boder",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Walloon boder (“to swell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*būd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*beu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *beu-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "buddich",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swollen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German buddich (“swollen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "budda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "purse, bag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse budda (“purse, bag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "būdil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bag, purse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon būdil (“bag, purse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "būtil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "purse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German būtil (“purse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Beutel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Beutel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bud"
      },
      "expansion": "English bud",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bouder, from Old French bouder (“to sulk”, literally “to swell or protrude the lip”), from a root *bod- (“to swell”) (compare Walloon boder (“to swell”)), probably from Proto-Germanic *būd-, *beud-, *buzda-, *bus- (“to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *beu-, *bu-, *bʰew- (“to blow, swell”).\nCognate with Middle Low German buddich (“swollen”), Old Norse budda (“purse, bag”), Old Saxon būdil (“bag, purse”), Old High German būtil (“purse”) (German Beutel), English bud. More at bud, bug.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudant",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudé",
      "ipa": "/bu.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boude",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudes",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boude",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudons",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudez",
      "ipa": "/bu.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudent",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudais",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudais",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudait",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudions",
      "ipa": "/bu.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudaient",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudai",
      "ipa": "/bu.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudas",
      "ipa": "/bu.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouda",
      "ipa": "/bu.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudâmes",
      "ipa": "/bu.dam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudâtes",
      "ipa": "/bu.dat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudèrent",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderai",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderas",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudera",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderons",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderez",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderont",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderais",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderais",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderait",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderions",
      "ipa": "/bu.də.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.də.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderaient",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boude",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudes",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boude",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudions",
      "ipa": "/bu.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudent",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudasse",
      "ipa": "/bu.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudasses",
      "ipa": "/bu.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudât",
      "ipa": "/bu.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudassions",
      "ipa": "/bu.da.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudassiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.da.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudassent",
      "ipa": "/bu.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boude",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudons",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudez",
      "ipa": "/bu.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bouder",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sulk, pout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sulk",
          "sulk"
        ],
        [
          "pout",
          "pout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dummies are indeed risky during breastfeeding. Some babies are so satisfied with them that they go off the breast a little.",
          "ref": "2021, Marjolaine Solaro, Ma grossesse en 300 questions / réponses:",
          "text": "La tétine est, en effet, à risque pour l’allaitement. Certains bébés en sont tellement satisfaits qu’ils en boudent un peu le sein.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frown upon, to be discontented with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frown",
          "frown"
        ],
        [
          "discontented",
          "discontented"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to frown upon, to be discontented with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.de/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-bouder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Fr-bouder.ogg/Fr-bouder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Fr-bouder.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "râler"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire la tête"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bouder"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bouder meaning in French (12.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.