bouder in French

IPA: /bu.de/ Audio: Fr-bouder.ogg

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Middle French bouder, from Old French bouder (“to sulk”, literally “to swell or protrude the lip”), from a root *bod- (“to swell”) (compare Walloon boder (“to swell”)), probably from Proto-Germanic *būd-, *beud-, *buzda-, *bus- (“to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *beu-, *bu-, *bʰew- (“to blow, swell”). Cognate with Middle Low German buddich (“swollen”), Old Norse budda (“purse, bag”), Old Saxon būdil (“bag, purse”), Old High German būtil (“purse”) (German Beutel), English bud. More at bud, bug. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|bouder|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French bouder, {{inh+|fr|frm|bouder}} Inherited from Middle French bouder, {{inh|fr|fro|bouder|lit=to swell or protrude the lip|t=to sulk}} Old French bouder (“to sulk”, literally “to swell or protrude the lip”), {{m|fro|*bod-||to swell}} *bod- (“to swell”), {{cog|wa|boder||to swell}} Walloon boder (“to swell”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*būd-}} Proto-Germanic *būd-, {{m|gem-pro|*beud-}} *beud-, {{m|gem-pro|*buzda-}} *buzda-, {{m|gem-pro|*bus-||to swell}} *bus- (“to swell”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*beu-}} Proto-Indo-European *beu-, {{m|ine-pro|*bu-}} *bu-, {{m|ine-pro|*bʰew-||to blow, swell}} *bʰew- (“to blow, swell”), {{cog|gml|buddich||swollen}} Middle Low German buddich (“swollen”), {{cog|non|budda||purse, bag}} Old Norse budda (“purse, bag”), {{cog|osx|būdil||bag, purse}} Old Saxon būdil (“bag, purse”), {{cog|goh|būtil||purse}} Old High German būtil (“purse”), {{cog|de|Beutel}} German Beutel, {{cog|en|bud}} English bud, {{m|en|bud}} bud, {{m|en|bug}} bug Head templates: {{fr-verb}} bouder Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bouder [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], boudant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], boudé [participle, past], boude [first-person, indicative, present, singular], boudes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], boude [indicative, present, singular, third-person], boudons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], boudez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], boudent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], boudais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], boudais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], boudait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], boudions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], boudiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], boudaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], boudai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], boudas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], bouda [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], boudâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], boudâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], boudèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], bouderai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], bouderas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], boudera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], bouderons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], bouderez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], bouderont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], bouderais [conditional, first-person, singular], bouderais [conditional, second-person, singular], bouderait [conditional, singular, third-person], bouderions [conditional, first-person, plural], bouderiez [conditional, plural, second-person], bouderaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], boude [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], boudes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], boude [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], boudions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], boudiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], boudent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], boudasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], boudasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], boudât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], boudassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], boudassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], boudassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], boude [imperative, second-person, singular], boudons [first-person, imperative, plural], boudez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bouderie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boudeur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boudoir"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "boody",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: boody",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: boody"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "buda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: buda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: buda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bouder",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French bouder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bouder"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bouder",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bouder",
        "lit": "to swell or protrude the lip",
        "t": "to sulk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bouder (“to sulk”, literally “to swell or protrude the lip”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "*bod-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "*bod- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wa",
        "2": "boder",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Walloon boder (“to swell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*būd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*beud-"
      },
      "expansion": "*beud-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*buzda-"
      },
      "expansion": "*buzda-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*bus-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "*bus- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*beu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *beu-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bu-"
      },
      "expansion": "*bu-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to blow, swell"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰew- (“to blow, swell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "buddich",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swollen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German buddich (“swollen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "budda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "purse, bag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse budda (“purse, bag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "būdil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bag, purse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon būdil (“bag, purse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "būtil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "purse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German būtil (“purse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Beutel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Beutel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bud"
      },
      "expansion": "English bud",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bud"
      },
      "expansion": "bud",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bug"
      },
      "expansion": "bug",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bouder, from Old French bouder (“to sulk”, literally “to swell or protrude the lip”), from a root *bod- (“to swell”) (compare Walloon boder (“to swell”)), probably from Proto-Germanic *būd-, *beud-, *buzda-, *bus- (“to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *beu-, *bu-, *bʰew- (“to blow, swell”).\nCognate with Middle Low German buddich (“swollen”), Old Norse budda (“purse, bag”), Old Saxon būdil (“bag, purse”), Old High German būtil (“purse”) (German Beutel), English bud. More at bud, bug.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudant",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudé",
      "ipa": "/bu.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boude",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudes",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boude",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudons",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudez",
      "ipa": "/bu.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudent",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudais",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudais",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudait",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudions",
      "ipa": "/bu.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudaient",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudai",
      "ipa": "/bu.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudas",
      "ipa": "/bu.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouda",
      "ipa": "/bu.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudâmes",
      "ipa": "/bu.dam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudâtes",
      "ipa": "/bu.dat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudèrent",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderai",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderas",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudera",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderons",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderez",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderont",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderais",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderais",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderait",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderions",
      "ipa": "/bu.də.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.də.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderaient",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boude",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudes",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boude",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudions",
      "ipa": "/bu.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudent",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudasse",
      "ipa": "/bu.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudasses",
      "ipa": "/bu.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudât",
      "ipa": "/bu.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudassions",
      "ipa": "/bu.da.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudassiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.da.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudassent",
      "ipa": "/bu.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boude",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudons",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudez",
      "ipa": "/bu.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bouder",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sulk, pout"
      ],
      "id": "en-bouder-fr-verb-kafmADhd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sulk",
          "sulk"
        ],
        [
          "pout",
          "pout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dummies are indeed risky during breastfeeding. Some babies are so satisfied with them that they go off the breast a little.",
          "ref": "2021, Marjolaine Solaro, Ma grossesse en 300 questions / réponses",
          "text": "La tétine est, en effet, à risque pour l’allaitement. Certains bébés en sont tellement satisfaits qu’ils en boudent un peu le sein.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frown upon, to be discontented with"
      ],
      "id": "en-bouder-fr-verb-eSujRJM-",
      "links": [
        [
          "frown",
          "frown"
        ],
        [
          "discontented",
          "discontented"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to frown upon, to be discontented with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.de/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-bouder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Fr-bouder.ogg/Fr-bouder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Fr-bouder.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "râler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faire la tête"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bouder"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bouderie"
    },
    {
      "word": "boudeur"
    },
    {
      "word": "boudoir"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "boody",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: boody",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: boody"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "buda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: buda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: buda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bouder",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French bouder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bouder"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bouder",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bouder",
        "lit": "to swell or protrude the lip",
        "t": "to sulk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bouder (“to sulk”, literally “to swell or protrude the lip”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "*bod-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "*bod- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wa",
        "2": "boder",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Walloon boder (“to swell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*būd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*beud-"
      },
      "expansion": "*beud-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*buzda-"
      },
      "expansion": "*buzda-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*bus-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "*bus- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*beu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *beu-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bu-"
      },
      "expansion": "*bu-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to blow, swell"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰew- (“to blow, swell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "buddich",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swollen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German buddich (“swollen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "budda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "purse, bag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse budda (“purse, bag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "būdil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bag, purse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon būdil (“bag, purse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "būtil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "purse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German būtil (“purse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Beutel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Beutel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bud"
      },
      "expansion": "English bud",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bud"
      },
      "expansion": "bud",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bug"
      },
      "expansion": "bug",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bouder, from Old French bouder (“to sulk”, literally “to swell or protrude the lip”), from a root *bod- (“to swell”) (compare Walloon boder (“to swell”)), probably from Proto-Germanic *būd-, *beud-, *buzda-, *bus- (“to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *beu-, *bu-, *bʰew- (“to blow, swell”).\nCognate with Middle Low German buddich (“swollen”), Old Norse budda (“purse, bag”), Old Saxon būdil (“bag, purse”), Old High German būtil (“purse”) (German Beutel), English bud. More at bud, bug.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudant",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudé",
      "ipa": "/bu.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boude",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudes",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boude",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudons",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudez",
      "ipa": "/bu.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudent",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudais",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudais",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudait",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudions",
      "ipa": "/bu.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudaient",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudai",
      "ipa": "/bu.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudas",
      "ipa": "/bu.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouda",
      "ipa": "/bu.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudâmes",
      "ipa": "/bu.dam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudâtes",
      "ipa": "/bu.dat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudèrent",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderai",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderas",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudera",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderons",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderez",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderont",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderais",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderais",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderait",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderions",
      "ipa": "/bu.də.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.də.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouderaient",
      "ipa": "/bu.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boude",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudes",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boude",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudions",
      "ipa": "/bu.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudent",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudasse",
      "ipa": "/bu.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudasses",
      "ipa": "/bu.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudât",
      "ipa": "/bu.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudassions",
      "ipa": "/bu.da.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudassiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.da.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudassent",
      "ipa": "/bu.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boude",
      "ipa": "/bud/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudons",
      "ipa": "/bu.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boudez",
      "ipa": "/bu.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bouder",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sulk, pout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sulk",
          "sulk"
        ],
        [
          "pout",
          "pout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dummies are indeed risky during breastfeeding. Some babies are so satisfied with them that they go off the breast a little.",
          "ref": "2021, Marjolaine Solaro, Ma grossesse en 300 questions / réponses",
          "text": "La tétine est, en effet, à risque pour l’allaitement. Certains bébés en sont tellement satisfaits qu’ils en boudent un peu le sein.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frown upon, to be discontented with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frown",
          "frown"
        ],
        [
          "discontented",
          "discontented"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to frown upon, to be discontented with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.de/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-bouder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Fr-bouder.ogg/Fr-bouder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Fr-bouder.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "râler"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire la tête"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bouder"
}

"bouder" meaning in French

Verb

Inflected forms