See basque in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"args": {
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"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Provençal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-ren",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Renaissance Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gascon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gascon",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Vascon",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Vascon",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euskal"
},
"expansion": "Basque euskal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This form is inherited from Middle French and took precedence in the mid 15th century. Derived from Latin Vascō, singular form of the plural noun Vascones (see there for more).\nThe transition of the initial -v- to -b- indicates a likely loan from Spanish or Occitan. Old French forms included bascle, and Old Provençal (Occitan), bascon, basclon. Medieval Latin had the plurals bascli, basculi, and basclos, basculos, but also basclones, basculones, while Renaissance Latin used Basculus among other names. The latinate forms with a v have remained in use too. Doublet of gascon and Vascon, from the accusative form Vasconem. A connection to the family of Basque euskal, euskara is uncertain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "basque m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 January, Virginie Despentes, Vernon Subutex, volume 1, Éditions Grasset, →ISBN, page 15:",
"text": "Il n’était pas fidèle, et elles se suspendaient d’autant plus facilement à ses basques que lui ne pensait qu’à se défiler.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Basque (language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Basque",
"Basque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"Basque (language)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bask/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-basque.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Fr-basque.ogg/Fr-basque.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Fr-basque.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works",
"fr:basque"
],
"word": "basque"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:France",
"fr:Languages",
"fr:Spain"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pays basque"
},
{
"word": "pelote basque"
},
{
"word": "tour de basque"
},
{
"word": "courir comme un basque"
},
{
"word": "tambour de basque"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Basque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Basque\n→ Welsh: Basg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Basque\n→ Welsh: Basg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Bascach",
"3": "Bascais",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Irish: Bascach, Bascais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Irish: Bascach, Bascais"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Middle French",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vasco",
"4": "Vascō",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Vascō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vasco",
"4": "Vascō"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin Vascō",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro-old",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Provençal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-ren",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Renaissance Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gascon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gascon",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Vascon",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Vascon",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euskal"
},
"expansion": "Basque euskal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This form is inherited from Middle French and took precedence in the mid 15th century. Derived from Latin Vascō, singular form of the plural noun Vascones (see there for more).\nThe transition of the initial -v- to -b- indicates a likely loan from Spanish or Occitan. Old French forms included bascle, and Old Provençal (Occitan), bascon, basclon. Medieval Latin had the plurals bascli, basculi, and basclos, basculos, but also basclones, basculones, while Renaissance Latin used Basculus among other names. The latinate forms with a v have remained in use too. Doublet of gascon and Vascon, from the accusative form Vasconem. A connection to the family of Basque euskal, euskara is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "basque (plural basques)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Basque"
],
"links": [
[
"Basque",
"Basque"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bask/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-basque.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Fr-basque.ogg/Fr-basque.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Fr-basque.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works",
"fr:basque"
],
"word": "basque"
}
Download raw JSONL data for basque meaning in French (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.