"aïeul" meaning in French

See aïeul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.jœl/ Audio: Fr-aïeul.ogg , Fr-Paris--aïeul.ogg Forms: aïeuls [plural], aïeux [plural], aïeule [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French aiol, aiuel, from Vulgar Latin *aviolus, ultimately from Latin avus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|aiol|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French aiol, {{inh+|fr|fro|aiol}} Inherited from Old French aiol, {{inh|fr|VL.|*aviolus}} Vulgar Latin *aviolus, {{der|fr|la|avus}} Latin avus Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|+|aïeux|f=+}} aïeul m (plural aïeuls or aïeux, feminine aïeule)
  1. grandfather; grandparent Tags: masculine Synonyms: grand-père, ;, grand-parent
    Sense id: en-aïeul-fr-noun-3MSI0VwV Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 66 15 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 21 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 8 9
  2. (by extension) ancestor, forefather Tags: broadly, masculine Synonyms: ancêtre, ascendant, père, grand-père
    Sense id: en-aïeul-fr-noun-egwOe6Fr
  3. (by extension) old man Tags: broadly, masculine Synonyms: vieillard, vieux, grand-père
    Sense id: en-aïeul-fr-noun-DKUym1yx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bisaïeul, trisaïeul, quadrisaïeul, quinquisaïeul

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bisaïeul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trisaïeul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "quadrisaïeul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "quinquisaïeul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aiol",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aiol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aiol"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French aiol",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*aviolus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *aviolus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "avus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin avus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French aiol, aiuel, from Vulgar Latin *aviolus, ultimately from Latin avus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aïeuls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aïeux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aïeule",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "aïeux",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "aïeul m (plural aïeuls or aïeux, feminine aïeule)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 21 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grandfather; grandparent"
      ],
      "id": "en-aïeul-fr-noun-3MSI0VwV",
      "links": [
        [
          "grandfather",
          "grandfather"
        ],
        [
          "grandparent",
          "grandparent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grand-père"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "grand-parent"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O Canada, land of our forefathers, thy brow is wreathed with glorious garlands!",
          "ref": "1880, “Ô Canada”, Adolphe-Basile Routhier (lyrics), Calixa Lavallée (music):",
          "text": "Ô Canada, terre de nos aïeux,/ton front est ceint de fleurons glorieux!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancestor, forefather"
      ],
      "id": "en-aïeul-fr-noun-egwOe6Fr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "forefather",
          "forefather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) ancestor, forefather"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ancêtre"
        },
        {
          "word": "ascendant"
        },
        {
          "word": "père"
        },
        {
          "word": "grand-père"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old man"
      ],
      "id": "en-aïeul-fr-noun-DKUym1yx",
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) old man"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vieillard"
        },
        {
          "word": "vieux"
        },
        {
          "word": "grand-père"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.jœl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-aïeul.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Fr-a%C3%AFeul.ogg/Fr-a%C3%AFeul.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Fr-a%C3%AFeul.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--aïeul.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-Paris--a%C3%AFeul.ogg/Fr-Paris--a%C3%AFeul.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-Paris--a%C3%AFeul.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aïeul"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bisaïeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "trisaïeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrisaïeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "quinquisaïeul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aiol",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aiol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aiol"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French aiol",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*aviolus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *aviolus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "avus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin avus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French aiol, aiuel, from Vulgar Latin *aviolus, ultimately from Latin avus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aïeuls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aïeux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aïeule",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "aïeux",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "aïeul m (plural aïeuls or aïeux, feminine aïeule)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grandfather; grandparent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grandfather",
          "grandfather"
        ],
        [
          "grandparent",
          "grandparent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grand-père"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "grand-parent"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O Canada, land of our forefathers, thy brow is wreathed with glorious garlands!",
          "ref": "1880, “Ô Canada”, Adolphe-Basile Routhier (lyrics), Calixa Lavallée (music):",
          "text": "Ô Canada, terre de nos aïeux,/ton front est ceint de fleurons glorieux!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancestor, forefather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "forefather",
          "forefather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) ancestor, forefather"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ancêtre"
        },
        {
          "word": "ascendant"
        },
        {
          "word": "père"
        },
        {
          "word": "grand-père"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) old man"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vieillard"
        },
        {
          "word": "vieux"
        },
        {
          "word": "grand-père"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.jœl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-aïeul.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Fr-a%C3%AFeul.ogg/Fr-a%C3%AFeul.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Fr-a%C3%AFeul.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--aïeul.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-Paris--a%C3%AFeul.ogg/Fr-Paris--a%C3%AFeul.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-Paris--a%C3%AFeul.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aïeul"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aïeul meaning in French (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.