See apostrophe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apostrof"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apostrof"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "apóstrof",
"word": "апо́строф"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "âpâstruf",
"word": "آپاستروف"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apostrof"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "apostrophus"
},
"expansion": "Latin apostrophus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀπόστροφος",
"t": "accent of elision"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπόστροφος (apóstrophos, “accent of elision”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin apostrophus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστροφος (apóstrophos, “accent of elision”), a noun use of an adjective from ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō, “to turn away”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apostrophes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "apostrophe f (plural apostrophes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "fr:Orthography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apostrophe"
],
"id": "en-apostrophe-fr-noun-O8DUSlJx",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"apostrophe",
"apostrophe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) apostrophe"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.pɔs.tʁɔf/"
},
{
"homophone": "apostrophent"
},
{
"homophone": "apostrophes"
},
{
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},
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}
],
"word": "apostrophe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "apostropha"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin apostropha",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀποστροφή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin apostropha, apostrophe, from Ancient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ), from ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō, “to turn away”), from ἀπό (apó) + στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apostrophes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "apostrophe f (plural apostrophes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apostropher"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "fr:Rhetoric",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
169,
180
]
],
"ref": "1857, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary […] , Paris: Michel Lévy Frères:",
"text": "D'abord, elle se soulagea par des allusions, Charles ne les comprit pas; ensuite, par des réflexions incidentes qu'il laissait passer de peur de l'orage; enfin, par des apostrophes à brûle-pourpoint auxquelles il ne savait que répondre.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apostrophe"
],
"id": "en-apostrophe-fr-noun-O8DUSlJx1",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"apostrophe",
"apostrophe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) apostrophe"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rhetoric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "fr:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vocative expression"
],
"id": "en-apostrophe-fr-noun-8hz2ciqj",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"vocative expression",
"vocative expression#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A vocative expression"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.pɔs.tʁɔf/"
},
{
"homophone": "apostrophent"
},
{
"homophone": "apostrophes"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-apostrophe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Fr-apostrophe.ogg/Fr-apostrophe.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "apostrophe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "apostrophe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 20 7 3 8 37 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 5 30 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "apostropher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of apostropher:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-apostrophe-fr-verb-nzdIMs4s",
"links": [
[
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"apostropher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of apostropher:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-apostrophe-fr-verb-bFxGJS0V",
"links": [
[
"apostropher",
"apostropher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.pɔs.tʁɔf/"
},
{
"homophone": "apostrophent"
},
{
"homophone": "apostrophes"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-apostrophe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Fr-apostrophe.ogg/Fr-apostrophe.ogg.mp3",
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],
"word": "apostrophe"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apostrof"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apostrof"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "apóstrof",
"word": "апо́строф"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "âpâstruf",
"word": "آپاستروف"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apostrof"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "apostrophus"
},
"expansion": "Latin apostrophus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀπόστροφος",
"t": "accent of elision"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπόστροφος (apóstrophos, “accent of elision”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin apostrophus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστροφος (apóstrophos, “accent of elision”), a noun use of an adjective from ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō, “to turn away”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apostrophes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "apostrophe f (plural apostrophes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Orthography"
],
"glosses": [
"apostrophe"
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"apostrophe",
"apostrophe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) apostrophe"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.pɔs.tʁɔf/"
},
{
"homophone": "apostrophent"
},
{
"homophone": "apostrophes"
},
{
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{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "la",
"3": "apostropha"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin apostropha",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀποστροφή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin apostropha, apostrophe, from Ancient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ), from ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō, “to turn away”), from ἀπό (apó) + στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apostrophes",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "apostrophe f (plural apostrophes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "apostropher"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of French quotations",
"fr:Rhetoric"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
169,
180
]
],
"ref": "1857, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary […] , Paris: Michel Lévy Frères:",
"text": "D'abord, elle se soulagea par des allusions, Charles ne les comprit pas; ensuite, par des réflexions incidentes qu'il laissait passer de peur de l'orage; enfin, par des apostrophes à brûle-pourpoint auxquelles il ne savait que répondre.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apostrophe"
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"apostrophe",
"apostrophe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) apostrophe"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rhetoric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A vocative expression"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"vocative expression",
"vocative expression#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A vocative expression"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.pɔs.tʁɔf/"
},
{
"homophone": "apostrophent"
},
{
"homophone": "apostrophes"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-apostrophe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Fr-apostrophe.ogg/Fr-apostrophe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Fr-apostrophe.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-apostrophe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-apostrophe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-apostrophe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-apostrophe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-apostrophe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-apostrophe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-apostrophe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-apostrophe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-apostrophe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-apostrophe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-apostrophe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-apostrophe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-apostrophe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-apostrophe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-apostrophe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-apostrophe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-apostrophe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-apostrophe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-apostrophe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-apostrophe.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "apostrophe"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "apostrophe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "apostropher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of apostropher:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"apostropher",
"apostropher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "apostropher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of apostropher:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"apostropher",
"apostropher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.pɔs.tʁɔf/"
},
{
"homophone": "apostrophent"
},
{
"homophone": "apostrophes"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-apostrophe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Fr-apostrophe.ogg/Fr-apostrophe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Fr-apostrophe.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-apostrophe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-apostrophe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-apostrophe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-apostrophe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-apostrophe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-apostrophe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-apostrophe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-apostrophe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-apostrophe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-apostrophe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-apostrophe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-apostrophe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-apostrophe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-apostrophe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-apostrophe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-apostrophe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-apostrophe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-apostrophe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-apostrophe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-apostrophe.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "apostrophe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for apostrophe meaning in French (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.