"anchois" meaning in French

See anchois in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɑ̃.ʃwa/ Audio: Fr-anchois.ogg Forms: anchois [plural]
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Inherited from Old French [Term?], from Old Occitan anchoia (modern Occitan anchòia), from Ligurian anciôa, from Vulgar Latin *apiuva, from Latin aphyē (“small fry”), from Ancient Greek ἀφύη (aphúē). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French [Term?], {{inh+|fr|fro}} Inherited from Old French [Term?], {{der|fr|pro|anchoia}} Old Occitan anchoia, {{cog|oc|anchòia}} Occitan anchòia, {{der|fr|lij|anciôa}} Ligurian anciôa, {{der|fr|VL.|*apiuva}} Vulgar Latin *apiuva, {{der|fr|la|aphyē||small fry}} Latin aphyē (“small fry”), {{der|fr|grc|ἀφύη}} Ancient Greek ἀφύη (aphúē) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} anchois m (plural anchois)
  1. anchovy (small saltwater fish) Wikipedia link: fr:anchois Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Seafood Categories (lifeform): Otocephalan fish Related terms: anchoïade
    Sense id: en-anchois-fr-noun-YF~HK-3F Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "аншоа́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: аншоа́ (anšoá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: аншоа́ (anšoá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Anchois",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Anchois",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Anchois"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "anchois",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: anchois",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: anchois"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "anșoa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: anșoa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: anșoa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "ançüez",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: ançüez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: ançüez"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "anchoia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan anchoia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "anchòia"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan anchòia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "lij",
        "3": "anciôa"
      },
      "expansion": "Ligurian anciôa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*apiuva"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *apiuva",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aphyē",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small fry"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aphyē (“small fry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀφύη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀφύη (aphúē)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French [Term?], from Old Occitan anchoia (modern Occitan anchòia), from Ligurian anciôa, from Vulgar Latin *apiuva, from Latin aphyē (“small fry”), from Ancient Greek ἀφύη (aphúē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anchois",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "anchois m (plural anchois)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "an‧chois"
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Otocephalan fish",
          "orig": "fr:Otocephalan fish",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Seafood",
          "orig": "fr:Seafood",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anchovy (small saltwater fish)"
      ],
      "id": "en-anchois-fr-noun-YF~HK-3F",
      "links": [
        [
          "anchovy",
          "anchovy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "anchoïade"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:anchois"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃwa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-anchois.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Fr-anchois.ogg/Fr-anchois.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Fr-anchois.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "anchois"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "аншоа́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: аншоа́ (anšoá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: аншоа́ (anšoá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Anchois",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Anchois",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Anchois"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "anchois",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: anchois",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: anchois"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "anșoa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: anșoa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: anșoa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "ançüez",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: ançüez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: ançüez"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "anchoia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan anchoia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "anchòia"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan anchòia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "lij",
        "3": "anciôa"
      },
      "expansion": "Ligurian anciôa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*apiuva"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *apiuva",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aphyē",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small fry"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aphyē (“small fry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀφύη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀφύη (aphúē)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French [Term?], from Old Occitan anchoia (modern Occitan anchòia), from Ligurian anciôa, from Vulgar Latin *apiuva, from Latin aphyē (“small fry”), from Ancient Greek ἀφύη (aphúē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anchois",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "anchois m (plural anchois)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "an‧chois"
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "anchoïade"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Ligurian",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Old Occitan",
        "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old French term requests",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:French/a",
        "fr:Otocephalan fish",
        "fr:Seafood"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anchovy (small saltwater fish)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anchovy",
          "anchovy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:anchois"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃwa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-anchois.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Fr-anchois.ogg/Fr-anchois.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Fr-anchois.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "anchois"
}

Download raw JSONL data for anchois meaning in French (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.