"affûter" meaning in French

See affûter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.fy.te/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-affûter.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old French afuster. Equivalent to a- + fût + -er. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|afuster|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French afuster, {{inh+|fr|fro|afuster}} Inherited from Old French afuster, {{af|fr|a-|fût|-er|nocat=1}} a- + fût + -er Head templates: {{fr-verb}} affûter Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], affûter [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], affûtant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], affûté [participle, past], affûte [first-person, indicative, present, singular], affûtes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], affûte [indicative, present, singular, third-person], affûtons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], affûtez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], affûtent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], affûtais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], affûtais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], affûtait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], affûtions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], affûtiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], affûtaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], affûtai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], affûtas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], affûta [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], affûtâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], affûtâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], affûtèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], affûterai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], affûteras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], affûtera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], affûterons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], affûterez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], affûteront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], affûterais [conditional, first-person, singular], affûterais [conditional, second-person, singular], affûterait [conditional, singular, third-person], affûterions [conditional, first-person, plural], affûteriez [conditional, plural, second-person], affûteraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], affûte [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], affûtes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], affûte [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], affûtions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], affûtiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], affûtent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], affûtasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], affûtasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], affûtât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], affûtassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], affûtassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], affûtassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], affûte [imperative, second-person, singular], affûtons [first-person, imperative, plural], affûtez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], affuter [alternative]
  1. (transitive) to sharpen; to whet (e.g. a tool) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-affûter-fr-verb-n-T1DkQG
  2. (transitive) to hone (a skill) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-affûter-fr-verb-3zRv1NFS Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 17 40 14 14 14 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 20 27 18 18 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 44 13 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 63 9 9 9
  3. (slang, rare, transitive) to eat Tags: rare, slang, transitive
    Sense id: en-affûter-fr-verb-Unr3wQmn
  4. (slang, rare, transitive) to dance Tags: rare, slang, transitive Categories (topical): Dance
    Sense id: en-affûter-fr-verb-YInOfrwL Disambiguation of Dance: 1 16 0 83 0
  5. (archaic, transitive, of a cannon) to mount on a gun carriage Tags: archaic, transitive
    Sense id: en-affûter-fr-verb-ZA7UU2OC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: affûtage, affûteur Related terms: fût, affûtiau

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "affûtage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "affûteur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "afuster",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French afuster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "afuster"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French afuster",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "fût",
        "4": "-er",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + fût + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French afuster. Equivalent to a- + fût + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtant",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûté",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûte",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtes",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûte",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtons",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtez",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtent",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtais",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtais",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtait",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtions",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtiez",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtaient",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtai",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtas",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûta",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtâmes",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtâtes",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtèrent",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûterai",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûteras",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtera",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûterons",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûterez",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûteront",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûterais",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûterais",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûterait",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûterions",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûteriez",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûteraient",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûte",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtes",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûte",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtions",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtiez",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtent",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtasse",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtasses",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtât",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtassions",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtassiez",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtassent",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûte",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtons",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtez",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affuter",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "affûter",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fût"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "affûtiau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen; to whet (e.g. a tool)"
      ],
      "id": "en-affûter-fr-verb-n-T1DkQG",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ],
        [
          "whet",
          "whet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sharpen; to whet (e.g. a tool)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 40 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 18 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 44 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 63 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hone (a skill)"
      ],
      "id": "en-affûter-fr-verb-3zRv1NFS",
      "links": [
        [
          "hone",
          "hone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hone (a skill)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat"
      ],
      "id": "en-affûter-fr-verb-Unr3wQmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, rare, transitive) to eat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 0 83 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Dance",
          "orig": "fr:Dance",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dance"
      ],
      "id": "en-affûter-fr-verb-YInOfrwL",
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, rare, transitive) to dance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to mount on a gun carriage"
      ],
      "id": "en-affûter-fr-verb-ZA7UU2OC",
      "links": [
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ],
        [
          "gun carriage",
          "gun carriage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, transitive, of a cannon) to mount on a gun carriage"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a cannon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.fy.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-affûter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-aff%C3%BBter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-aff%C3%BBter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-aff%C3%BBter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-aff%C3%BBter.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affûter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Dance"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "affûtage"
    },
    {
      "word": "affûteur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "afuster",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French afuster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "afuster"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French afuster",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "fût",
        "4": "-er",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + fût + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French afuster. Equivalent to a- + fût + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtant",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûté",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûte",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtes",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûte",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtons",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtez",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtent",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtais",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtais",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtait",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtions",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtiez",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtaient",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtai",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtas",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûta",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtâmes",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtâtes",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtèrent",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûterai",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûteras",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtera",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûterons",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûterez",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûteront",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûterais",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûterais",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûterait",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûterions",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûteriez",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûteraient",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûte",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtes",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûte",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtions",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtiez",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtent",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtasse",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtasses",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtât",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtassions",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtassiez",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtassent",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûte",
      "ipa": "/a.fyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtons",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affûtez",
      "ipa": "/a.fy.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affuter",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "affûter",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fût"
    },
    {
      "word": "affûtiau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen; to whet (e.g. a tool)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ],
        [
          "whet",
          "whet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sharpen; to whet (e.g. a tool)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hone (a skill)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hone",
          "hone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hone (a skill)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang",
        "French terms with rare senses",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, rare, transitive) to eat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang",
        "French terms with rare senses",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, rare, transitive) to dance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with archaic senses",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mount on a gun carriage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ],
        [
          "gun carriage",
          "gun carriage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, transitive, of a cannon) to mount on a gun carriage"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a cannon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.fy.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-affûter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-aff%C3%BBter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-aff%C3%BBter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-aff%C3%BBter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-aff%C3%BBter.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affûter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for affûter meaning in French (11.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.